Yaşlı Bireylerde Fonksiyonel Uygunluk ve Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyini Belirleyen Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi ile Yaşlılar için Fiziksel Uygunluk Testi Arasındaki Korelasyonu Değerlendiren Bir Çalışma

Öz

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı üç yönlüdür: Şırnak ilinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerin fonksiyonel uygunluk (FU) ve fiziksel aktivite (FA) düzeylerini belirlemek, yaş gruplarına ve cinsiyete göre FU ve FA farklılıklarını incelemek ve Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi (UFAA) ile Yaşlılar için Fiziksel Uygunluk Testi (YFUT) arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Toplam 134 katılımcının (63 erkek; boy 168.98±15.28 cm, vücut ağırlığı (VA) 79.40±13.10 kg; 71 kadın; boy 158.20±6.43 cm, VA 76.01±13.55 kg) FA seviyeleri UFAA ile FU seviyeleri ise YFUT kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Kruskal Wallis testi ve Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Kruskal Wallis testinde farklılık olması durumunda, farklılığın hangi gruptan kaynaklandığını belirlemek için Mann Whitney-U testi kullanılmıştır. Kadın katılımcıların yaş gruplarına göre karşılaştırılmasında sadece 2dk adım testinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p=.022). 60-64 yaş grubunda, sandalye otur ve kalk ve kol bükme testlerinde erkekler lehine anlamlı fark bulunurken, 75-80 yaş grubunda sırt kaşıma testinde kadınlar lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Sandalye otur ve kalk, kol bükme, 2dk adım ve 8 adım kalk ve yürü testlerinde cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<.05). Her iki cinsiyette de UFAA ile belirlenen enerji tüketiminin minimal düzeyde olduğu ve artan yaş ile birlikte azaldığı saptanmıştır. IPAQ (MET-wk) ile SFT (2min step test) arasında pozitif ve orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. (r=.426; p<.001). Bu çalışma sonucunda, her iki cinsiyet için de yaşlanmayla birlikte FA ve FU'da anlamlı bir azalma olduğu ve bu durumun 70 yaşından sonra artarak devam ettiği görülmektedir. Kadın katılımcılarda yaşa bağlı azalma erkeklere göre daha fazladır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fiziksel aktivite
• Fonksiyonel uygunluk
• Yaşlanma
• Yaşlı birey

A Study Determining the Functional Fitness and Physical Activity Level and Assessing Correlation between IPAQ and SFT in Elderly People

Öz

The main purpose of this study is threefold: To determine the FF and PA levels, examine the differences of FF and PA, determine the correlation between International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Senior Fitness Test (SFT) of older-age people living in Şırnak. Total of 134 participants’ (63 were male; height 168.98±15.28cm; Body weight (BW) 79.40±13.10kg; 71 females; height 158.20±6.43cm; BW 76.01±13.55kg) level of physical activity (PA) was evaluated with IPAQ and functional fitness (FF) was estimated by using SFT. Kruskal Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test were used for the analysis of data. In case of difference in Kruskal Wallis test, Mann Whitney-U test was used to determine which group caused the difference. In the comparison of female participants according to age groups there was only in 2min step test statistically significant difference (p=.022). There was a significant difference between 60-64 age males and females chair stand and arm curl tests in favor of males, however in back scratch test was statistically significant difference in 75-80 ages in favor of females. Chair stand, arm curl, 2min step and 8 Ft up-and-go tests was significantly difference between genders (p<.05). IPAQ energy consumption in both gender was dominant on minimal active and it was decreasing with aging. It is seen that a positive and moderate level correlation between IPAQ (MET-min/wk) and SFT (2min step test) (r=.426; p<.001). This study found that there is a continuous decline in PA and FF with aging for both of the genders. This situation accelerates after the age of 70 and age-related decrease of females stand out compared to males.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aging
• Functional Fitness
• Older Adults
• Physical Activity

Kaynakça

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