ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SERBEST ZAMAN KATILIMLARINA GÖRE ALGILANAN ÖZGÜRLÜK.
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 24 - 33, 01.02.2012
Tennur Yerlisu Lapa
Evren Ağyar
Kaynakça
- Baack SA. (1985). Recreation Program Participation by Older Adults: Its Relationship to Perceived Freedom in Leisure and Life Satisfaction. Doctoral Dissertation. North Texas State University.
- Bakır M. (1990). Rekreasyon ve Turizm İlişkisinin Turizm Politikalarının Oluşturulmasındaki Önemi. Basılmamış Doktora Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Black JA. (1985). A Comparative Study of the Perception of Freedom in Leisure Between Stuttering and Nonstuttering Individuals. Doctoral Dissertation. Gonzaga University.
- Brookman M. (1987). A Study of the Relationship Between Perceived Freedom in Leisure and a Sense of Control of One’s Health Among Women in a Suburban Community. Master Thesis. Texas University.
- Caldwell L, Smith E, Weissenger E. (1992). The relationship of leisure activities and perceived health of college students. Society and Leisure, 15(2), 545–556.
- Goodman MQ. (1999). Perceptions of Freedom in Leisure among HIV-pozitive and HIV-negative Gay Men. Master Thesis. George Mason University.
- Hoff AE. (1989). The relationship between degree of influence of agents of leisure socialization and generalized leisure self-efficacy. Doctoral Dissertation. Utah University.
- Hoge G, Datillo J, Williams R. (1999). Effects of leisure education on perceived freedom in leisure of adolescents with mental retardation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 33(4), 320-332.
- Janke MC, Carpenter G, Payne LL, Stockard J. (2010). The role of life experiences on perceptions of leisure during adulthood: A longitudinal analysis. Leisure Sciences, 33(1), 52-69.
- Kane TR, Joseph JM, Tedeschi JT. (1977). Perceived freedom, aggression and responsibility, and the assignment of punishment. The Journal of Social Psychology, 103, 257-263.
- Karaküçük S. (2005). Rekreasyon. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
- Kılbaş Ş. (2001).
- Rekreasyon: Boş Zamanı
- Ragheb MG, Tate RL. (1993). A behavioral model
- of leisure participation based on leisure attitude,
- Değerlendirme. Adana: Anaca Yayınları.
- Kim B. (2009). A Conceptual Framework for Leisure and Subjective Well-Being. Doctoral Dissertation. Indiana University.
- Kim B. (2010). A conceptual framework for leisure and subjective well-being. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 10(2), 85-11.
- Koca C, Henderson K, Asci FH, Bulgu N. (2009). Constraints to leisure-time physical activity and negotation strategies in Turkish woman. Journal of Leisure Research, 41(2), 225-251.
- Kulakac O, Buldukoglu K, Yilmaz M, Alkan S. (2006). An analysis of the motherhood concept in employed woman in South Turkey. Social Behavior and Personality, 34(7), 837-852.
- Lee Y, Halberg KJ. (1989). An exploratory study of college students’ perceptions of freedom in leisure and shyness. Leisure Sciences, 11(3), 217-227.
- Lee Y, McCormick B. (2004). Subjective well-being of people with spinal cord injury: Does leisure contribute? Journal of Rehabilitation, 70(3), 5-12.
- Mieczkowski Z. (1990). World Trend in Tourism and Recreation. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
- Mull RF, Bayless KG, Ross CM, Jamieson LM. (1997). Recreational Sport Management. (3th Edition) USA: Human Kinetics.
- Munchua MM, Lesage DM, Reddon JR, Badham TD. (2003). Motivation, satisfaction and perceived freedom: A tri-dimensional model of leisure among young offenders. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 38(1), 53- 64.
- Munson WW. (1993). Perceived freedom in leisure and career salience in adolescence. Journal of Leisure Research, 5(3), 305-314.
- Murphy H. (2003). Exploring leisure and psychological health and wellbeing: Some problematic issues in the case of Northern ireland. Leisure Studies, 22(1), 37–50.
- Olsson RH. (1986). Evaluation of an Automated Leisure Assesment for Leisure Services. Doctoral Dissertation. Oregon University.
- Önder S. (2003). Selçuk üniversitesi öğrencilerinin rekreasyonel eğilim ve taleplerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. S.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(32), 31-38.
- Poulsen AA, Ziviani JM, Cuskelly M. (2007). Perceived freedom in leisure and physical co-ordination ability: Impact on out-of-school activity participation and life satisfaction. Child: Care, Health and Development, 33(4), 432-440.
- Poulsen AA, Ziviani JM, Johnson H, Cuskelly M. (2008). Loneliness and life satisfaction of boys with developmental coordination disdorder: The impact of leisure participation and perceived freedom in leisure. Human Movement Science, 27, 325-343. motivation and satisfaction. Leisure Studies, 12, 61-70.
- Robinson JA. (2003). Perceived Freedom and Leisure Satisfaction of Mothers with Preschool-aged Children. Master Thesis. Ohio University.
- Siegenthaler KL, O’Dell I. (2000). Leisure attitude, leisure satisfaction and perceived freedom in leisure within family dyads. Leisure Sciences, 22, 281-296.
- Stelzer J. (2000). The Relationship Between Perceived Freedom in Leisure and Delinquency Behaviours in Middle School Students. Doctoral Dissertation. University of New Mexico.
- Şener A. (2009). Yaşlılık, yaşam doyumu ve boş zaman faaliyetleri. Çağın Polisi Dergisi. 93, 04 Nisan 2012, http://www.sdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/yasamdoyumu.pdf.
- Tabak RS, Akköse K. (2006). Ergenlerin sağlık denetim odağı algılama düzeyleri ve sağlık davranışlarına etkileri. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 5(2), 118-130. 34. Torkildsen G.
- (2005). Recreation and Leisure
- Management (5th Edition). London and New York:
- Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.
- Unger SL, Kernan JB. (1983). On the meaning of leisure: An investigation of some determinants of the subjective experience. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(4), 381-392.
- White JB. (2003). State feminism, modernization, and the Turkish Republican woman. NWSA Journal, 15 (3), 145-160.
- Witt PA, Ellis GD. (1985). Development of a short form to assess perceived freedom in leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 17(3), 225-233.
- Witt PA, Ellis GD. (1987). The Leisure Diagnostic Battery: Users Manuel. State College, P.A.: Venture Publishing.
- Wu HC, Liu A, Wang CH. (2010). Taiwanese university students’ perceived freedom and participation in leisure. Annals of Leisure Research, 13(4), 679-700.
- Yerlisu Lapa T, Ağyar E. (2011). Cross-cultural
- adaptation of perceived freedom in leisure scale. World Applied Sciences Journal, 14(7), 980-986.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SERBEST ZAMAN KATILIMLARINA GÖRE ALGILANAN ÖZGÜRLÜK.
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 24 - 33, 01.02.2012
Tennur Yerlisu Lapa
Evren Ağyar
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin The aim of the study was to analyze perceived freedom serbest zaman katılımlarına göre algıladıkları özgürlük puanlarının incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya 446 erkek (&yaş=19.94 r 1.48 yıl) ve 166 kadın (&yaş=19.91 r 1.69 yıl) olmak üzere toplam 612 (&yaş=19.93 r 1.72 yıl) üniversite öğrencisi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcıların serbest zamanda algıladıkları özgürlükleri Witt ve Ellis (1985) tarafından geliştirilen “Serbest Zamanda Algılanan Özgürlük Ölçeği” ile belirlenirken; katılımcıların kişisel bilgilerini ve serbest zaman etkinliklerine katılımlarını belirlemek için “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Yapılan KruskalWallis Varyans Analizi ve Mann-Whitney U testleri sonuçları; katılımcıların cinsiyetlerine göre serbest zamanda algılanan özgürlük puanları arasında anlamlı fark olmadığını (Z(610)= -.31; p>0.05), sportif etkinliklere aktif/pasif katılım (Z(610)= -3.07; p
Kaynakça
- Baack SA. (1985). Recreation Program Participation by Older Adults: Its Relationship to Perceived Freedom in Leisure and Life Satisfaction. Doctoral Dissertation. North Texas State University.
- Bakır M. (1990). Rekreasyon ve Turizm İlişkisinin Turizm Politikalarının Oluşturulmasındaki Önemi. Basılmamış Doktora Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Black JA. (1985). A Comparative Study of the Perception of Freedom in Leisure Between Stuttering and Nonstuttering Individuals. Doctoral Dissertation. Gonzaga University.
- Brookman M. (1987). A Study of the Relationship Between Perceived Freedom in Leisure and a Sense of Control of One’s Health Among Women in a Suburban Community. Master Thesis. Texas University.
- Caldwell L, Smith E, Weissenger E. (1992). The relationship of leisure activities and perceived health of college students. Society and Leisure, 15(2), 545–556.
- Goodman MQ. (1999). Perceptions of Freedom in Leisure among HIV-pozitive and HIV-negative Gay Men. Master Thesis. George Mason University.
- Hoff AE. (1989). The relationship between degree of influence of agents of leisure socialization and generalized leisure self-efficacy. Doctoral Dissertation. Utah University.
- Hoge G, Datillo J, Williams R. (1999). Effects of leisure education on perceived freedom in leisure of adolescents with mental retardation. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 33(4), 320-332.
- Janke MC, Carpenter G, Payne LL, Stockard J. (2010). The role of life experiences on perceptions of leisure during adulthood: A longitudinal analysis. Leisure Sciences, 33(1), 52-69.
- Kane TR, Joseph JM, Tedeschi JT. (1977). Perceived freedom, aggression and responsibility, and the assignment of punishment. The Journal of Social Psychology, 103, 257-263.
- Karaküçük S. (2005). Rekreasyon. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
- Kılbaş Ş. (2001).
- Rekreasyon: Boş Zamanı
- Ragheb MG, Tate RL. (1993). A behavioral model
- of leisure participation based on leisure attitude,
- Değerlendirme. Adana: Anaca Yayınları.
- Kim B. (2009). A Conceptual Framework for Leisure and Subjective Well-Being. Doctoral Dissertation. Indiana University.
- Kim B. (2010). A conceptual framework for leisure and subjective well-being. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 10(2), 85-11.
- Koca C, Henderson K, Asci FH, Bulgu N. (2009). Constraints to leisure-time physical activity and negotation strategies in Turkish woman. Journal of Leisure Research, 41(2), 225-251.
- Kulakac O, Buldukoglu K, Yilmaz M, Alkan S. (2006). An analysis of the motherhood concept in employed woman in South Turkey. Social Behavior and Personality, 34(7), 837-852.
- Lee Y, Halberg KJ. (1989). An exploratory study of college students’ perceptions of freedom in leisure and shyness. Leisure Sciences, 11(3), 217-227.
- Lee Y, McCormick B. (2004). Subjective well-being of people with spinal cord injury: Does leisure contribute? Journal of Rehabilitation, 70(3), 5-12.
- Mieczkowski Z. (1990). World Trend in Tourism and Recreation. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
- Mull RF, Bayless KG, Ross CM, Jamieson LM. (1997). Recreational Sport Management. (3th Edition) USA: Human Kinetics.
- Munchua MM, Lesage DM, Reddon JR, Badham TD. (2003). Motivation, satisfaction and perceived freedom: A tri-dimensional model of leisure among young offenders. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 38(1), 53- 64.
- Munson WW. (1993). Perceived freedom in leisure and career salience in adolescence. Journal of Leisure Research, 5(3), 305-314.
- Murphy H. (2003). Exploring leisure and psychological health and wellbeing: Some problematic issues in the case of Northern ireland. Leisure Studies, 22(1), 37–50.
- Olsson RH. (1986). Evaluation of an Automated Leisure Assesment for Leisure Services. Doctoral Dissertation. Oregon University.
- Önder S. (2003). Selçuk üniversitesi öğrencilerinin rekreasyonel eğilim ve taleplerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. S.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(32), 31-38.
- Poulsen AA, Ziviani JM, Cuskelly M. (2007). Perceived freedom in leisure and physical co-ordination ability: Impact on out-of-school activity participation and life satisfaction. Child: Care, Health and Development, 33(4), 432-440.
- Poulsen AA, Ziviani JM, Johnson H, Cuskelly M. (2008). Loneliness and life satisfaction of boys with developmental coordination disdorder: The impact of leisure participation and perceived freedom in leisure. Human Movement Science, 27, 325-343. motivation and satisfaction. Leisure Studies, 12, 61-70.
- Robinson JA. (2003). Perceived Freedom and Leisure Satisfaction of Mothers with Preschool-aged Children. Master Thesis. Ohio University.
- Siegenthaler KL, O’Dell I. (2000). Leisure attitude, leisure satisfaction and perceived freedom in leisure within family dyads. Leisure Sciences, 22, 281-296.
- Stelzer J. (2000). The Relationship Between Perceived Freedom in Leisure and Delinquency Behaviours in Middle School Students. Doctoral Dissertation. University of New Mexico.
- Şener A. (2009). Yaşlılık, yaşam doyumu ve boş zaman faaliyetleri. Çağın Polisi Dergisi. 93, 04 Nisan 2012, http://www.sdergi.hacettepe.edu.tr/yasamdoyumu.pdf.
- Tabak RS, Akköse K. (2006). Ergenlerin sağlık denetim odağı algılama düzeyleri ve sağlık davranışlarına etkileri. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 5(2), 118-130. 34. Torkildsen G.
- (2005). Recreation and Leisure
- Management (5th Edition). London and New York:
- Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.
- Unger SL, Kernan JB. (1983). On the meaning of leisure: An investigation of some determinants of the subjective experience. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(4), 381-392.
- White JB. (2003). State feminism, modernization, and the Turkish Republican woman. NWSA Journal, 15 (3), 145-160.
- Witt PA, Ellis GD. (1985). Development of a short form to assess perceived freedom in leisure. Journal of Leisure Research, 17(3), 225-233.
- Witt PA, Ellis GD. (1987). The Leisure Diagnostic Battery: Users Manuel. State College, P.A.: Venture Publishing.
- Wu HC, Liu A, Wang CH. (2010). Taiwanese university students’ perceived freedom and participation in leisure. Annals of Leisure Research, 13(4), 679-700.
- Yerlisu Lapa T, Ağyar E. (2011). Cross-cultural
- adaptation of perceived freedom in leisure scale. World Applied Sciences Journal, 14(7), 980-986.