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KLASMAN VE İL HAKEMLERİNİN SÜRAT VE SIÇRAMA ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ.

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 84 - 92, 01.04.2011

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adams
  • GM. (2002). Exercise Physiology Laboratory
  • Manual. 4. Basım, Mc Graw Hill, Boston. 96-104.
  • Bangsbo S, Williams, AM. (2003). Physiology of training. (Reilly T, Williams AM. Eds), Science and Soccer (s. 47-58). Routledge.
  • Bartha C, Petridis L, Hamar P, Puhl S, Castagna C. (2009). Fitness test results of Hungarian and international-level soccer referees and assistants. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 23, 121-126.
  • Bushnell T, Hunter I. (2007). Differences in technique between sprinters and distance runners at equal and maximal speeds. Sports Biomechanics. 6, 261-268.
  • Castagna C, Abt G, D’Ottavio S. (2004). Activity profile of international-level soccer referees during competitive matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 18, 486-490.
  • Castagna C, Abt G, D’Ottavio S. (2005). Competitive level differences in YO-YO intermittent recovery and twelve minute run test performance in soccer referees. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 19, 805-809.
  • Catterall C, Reilly T, Atkinson G, Coldwells A. (1993). Analysis of the work rates and heart rates of association football referees. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 27,193-196.
  • D’Ottavio S, Castagna C. (2001). Analysis of match
  • activities in elite soccer referees during actual match play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 15, 167-171.
  • Gordon CC, Chumlea WC, Roche AF. (1988) Stature, recumbent length and weight. (Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R. Eds.). Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual (s. 3-8). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Heyward V, Stolarczyk LM. (1996). Applied Body Composition Assessment. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Hill-Hass S, Bishop D, Dawson B, Goodman C, Edge J. (2007). Effects of rest interval during high- repetition resistance training on strength, aerobic fitness, and repeated sprint ability. Journal of Sports Sciences. 25, 619-628.
  • Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. (2001). Physiological demands of top-class soccer refereeing in relation to physical capacity: effect of intense intermittent exercise training. Journal of Sports Sciences. 19,881- 891.
  • Müniroğlu S. (2007). A research on sprint and vertical jump capabilities of professional football league referees in Turkey. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, supp 10, 213.
  • Perez-Gomez J, Rodrigez GV, Ara I, Olmedillas H, Chavarren J, Gonzalaez-Henriquez JJ, Dorado C, Calbet JAL. (2008). Role of muscle mass on sprint performance: gender differences? European Journal of Applied Physiology. 102,685-694.
  • Reilly T, Williams AM. (2003). Different populations. (Reilly T, Williams AM. er.), Science and Soccer (s. 96- 105). Routledge.
  • Reilly T, Gregson W. (2006). Special populations: the referee and assistant referee. Journal of Sports Sciences. 24,795-801.
  • Rogers C. (1990). Exercise Physiology Laboratory Manual. Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
  • Satman C. (2004). Futbol maçlarındaki seyirci topluluklarının hakemin kararları üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Tessitore A, Cortis C, Meeusen R, Carpanica L. (2007). Power performance of soccer referees before, during, and after official matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 21,1183-1187.
  • Wadley G, Le Rossignol P. (1998). The relationship between repeated sprint ability and the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 1, 100-110.
  • Weston M, Castagna C, Helsen W, Impellizzeri F. (2009). Relationships among field-test measures and physical match performance in elite-standard soccer referees. Journal of Sports Sciences. 27, 1177-1184.
  • Weston M, Castagna C, Impellizzeri F, Rampinini E, Breivik, J. (2010). Ageing and physical match performance in English Premier League soccer referees. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 13, 96-100.
  • Young W, McLean B, Ardagna J. (1995). Relationship between strength qualities and sprinting performance. Journal of Sport Medicine and Physical Fitness. 35, 13-19.
  • Zorba E, Ziyagil A. (1995). Vücut Kompozisyonu ve Ölçüm Metodları. Gen Matbaacılık.

KLASMAN VE İL HAKEMLERİNİN SÜRAT VE SIÇRAMA ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ.

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 84 - 92, 01.04.2011

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; klasman ve il hakemlerinin sürat ve sıçrama özellikleri arasındaki farkı incelemektir. Bu amaçla, çalışmaya Ankara’da faal hakemlik yapan 30 klasman ve 30 il hakemi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcıların sürat yetenekleri 10m, 20m, 30m ve 50m sürat testleriyle belirlenirken, tekrarlı sprint yeteneği 20 saniye dinlenme aralıklarıyla uygulanan 12 x 20m tekrarlı sprint testi ile belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların sıçrama yüksekliği ve anaerobik güçleri ise skuat ve aktif sıçrama testleri ile belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bağımsız örneklerde t-test sonuçları klasman ve il hakemlerinin 10m, 20m, 30m ve 50m sürat performansları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığını göstermiştir (p>0.05). Benzer şekilde tekrarlı sprint yeteneği incelendiğinde klasman ve il hakemlerinin 0-10m, 10-20m ve 0-20m mesafeleri için en iyi sprint zamanı, toplam sprint zamanı ve performans düşüş yüzdesi değerleri arasında da anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Sıçrama ve anaerobik güç değerlerine bakıldığında ise yine klasman ve il hakemleri arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Sonuçlar farklı maç süreçlerine katılmalarına rağmen klasman ve il hakemlerinin sürat ve sıçrama özelliklerinin farklılaşmadığını göstermektedir

Kaynakça

  • Adams
  • GM. (2002). Exercise Physiology Laboratory
  • Manual. 4. Basım, Mc Graw Hill, Boston. 96-104.
  • Bangsbo S, Williams, AM. (2003). Physiology of training. (Reilly T, Williams AM. Eds), Science and Soccer (s. 47-58). Routledge.
  • Bartha C, Petridis L, Hamar P, Puhl S, Castagna C. (2009). Fitness test results of Hungarian and international-level soccer referees and assistants. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 23, 121-126.
  • Bushnell T, Hunter I. (2007). Differences in technique between sprinters and distance runners at equal and maximal speeds. Sports Biomechanics. 6, 261-268.
  • Castagna C, Abt G, D’Ottavio S. (2004). Activity profile of international-level soccer referees during competitive matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 18, 486-490.
  • Castagna C, Abt G, D’Ottavio S. (2005). Competitive level differences in YO-YO intermittent recovery and twelve minute run test performance in soccer referees. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 19, 805-809.
  • Catterall C, Reilly T, Atkinson G, Coldwells A. (1993). Analysis of the work rates and heart rates of association football referees. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 27,193-196.
  • D’Ottavio S, Castagna C. (2001). Analysis of match
  • activities in elite soccer referees during actual match play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 15, 167-171.
  • Gordon CC, Chumlea WC, Roche AF. (1988) Stature, recumbent length and weight. (Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R. Eds.). Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual (s. 3-8). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Heyward V, Stolarczyk LM. (1996). Applied Body Composition Assessment. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Hill-Hass S, Bishop D, Dawson B, Goodman C, Edge J. (2007). Effects of rest interval during high- repetition resistance training on strength, aerobic fitness, and repeated sprint ability. Journal of Sports Sciences. 25, 619-628.
  • Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. (2001). Physiological demands of top-class soccer refereeing in relation to physical capacity: effect of intense intermittent exercise training. Journal of Sports Sciences. 19,881- 891.
  • Müniroğlu S. (2007). A research on sprint and vertical jump capabilities of professional football league referees in Turkey. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, supp 10, 213.
  • Perez-Gomez J, Rodrigez GV, Ara I, Olmedillas H, Chavarren J, Gonzalaez-Henriquez JJ, Dorado C, Calbet JAL. (2008). Role of muscle mass on sprint performance: gender differences? European Journal of Applied Physiology. 102,685-694.
  • Reilly T, Williams AM. (2003). Different populations. (Reilly T, Williams AM. er.), Science and Soccer (s. 96- 105). Routledge.
  • Reilly T, Gregson W. (2006). Special populations: the referee and assistant referee. Journal of Sports Sciences. 24,795-801.
  • Rogers C. (1990). Exercise Physiology Laboratory Manual. Wm. C. Brown Publishers.
  • Satman C. (2004). Futbol maçlarındaki seyirci topluluklarının hakemin kararları üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Tessitore A, Cortis C, Meeusen R, Carpanica L. (2007). Power performance of soccer referees before, during, and after official matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 21,1183-1187.
  • Wadley G, Le Rossignol P. (1998). The relationship between repeated sprint ability and the aerobic and anaerobic energy systems. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 1, 100-110.
  • Weston M, Castagna C, Helsen W, Impellizzeri F. (2009). Relationships among field-test measures and physical match performance in elite-standard soccer referees. Journal of Sports Sciences. 27, 1177-1184.
  • Weston M, Castagna C, Impellizzeri F, Rampinini E, Breivik, J. (2010). Ageing and physical match performance in English Premier League soccer referees. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 13, 96-100.
  • Young W, McLean B, Ardagna J. (1995). Relationship between strength qualities and sprinting performance. Journal of Sport Medicine and Physical Fitness. 35, 13-19.
  • Zorba E, Ziyagil A. (1995). Vücut Kompozisyonu ve Ölçüm Metodları. Gen Matbaacılık.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Erkan Özdamar Bu kişi benim

Atakan Yılmaz

Ayşe Kinişler Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2011
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2011 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdamar, E., Yılmaz, A., & Kinişler, A. (2011). KLASMAN VE İL HAKEMLERİNİN SÜRAT VE SIÇRAMA ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 22(2), 84-92.

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