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2022 FIFA KATAR DÜNYA KUPASI'NDA GERÇEKLEŞEN GOLLERİN ANALİZİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3, 107 - 117, 20.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.1243811

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, FIFA 2022 Katar Futbol Dünya Kupasında gerçekleşen gollerin teknik açıdan analiz edilmesidir. Ayrıca, gollerin sekanslarının ortaya çıkarılması sonucunda antrenörlere ve spor bilimcilere uygulama alanlarına yönelik pratik bilgiler sunması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma betimsel retrospektif desen içerisinde istatistiksel tasarım ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Video materyali çevrimiçi bir video ve veri platformu olan InStat Scout® web sitesinden (InStatSport, Moskova, Rusya) toplanmıştır. Elde edilen Video materyalleri izlenip kayıt altına alınmış ve Microsoft Excel® (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington, ABD) içinde yerleşik bir gözlem aracı kullanılarak gollerin oluş biçimleri tespit edilmiştir. Ardından, elde edilen verilerin frekans ve yüzde dağılımları hesaplanmıştır. 172 golün atıldığı turnuvada (2.68 maç başına ortalama), gollerin %77,33’ü akan oyunda, %22,67’si duran toplar neticesinde gerçekleşmiştir. Akan oyunda gerçekleşen gollerin %26,32’si kenar ortalar sonucunda meydana gelirken, hızlı hücumlardan %12,78, organize ataklar, dip çizgiden altı-pasın gerisine çıkarılan paslar (cut-back) ve kritik paslardan %11,28 oranında gol gerçekleşmiştir. Duran toplardan en fazla gol %41,03 ile penaltı atışlarından gelmiştir. Meydana gelen gollerden önce pas sayıları incelendiğinde sekiz ve üstü pas sonucunda meydana gelen goller %27,07 iken, 0-1 pas sonucunda meydana gelen goller ise, 18,05 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Dakika aralıklarına göre en fazla gol %18,60 ile 61-75 dakikaları arasında gerçekleşmiştir. İlk golü atan takımlar maçları %75,43 oranında kazanmışlardır. 2022 Dünya Kupasında meydana gelen gollerin oluşum biçimlerinin analiz edildiği bu çalışmada, gollerin büyük bir oranın sekiz ve üstü pas sekans uzunluğu sonucunda gerçekleştiği, ilk golü atan takımların maçlarını büyük bir oranda kazanma olasılığına sahip olduğu, akan oyunda meydana gelen gollerde kanat organizasyonlarının tercih edildiği ve bu Dünya Kupasında duran toplar sonucu meydana gelen gollerde dramatik bir düşüş olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Armatas, V., ve Yiannakos, A. (2010). Analysis and evaluation of goals scored in 2006 World Cup. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 2(2), s. 119-128.
  • 2. Armatas, V., Yiannakos, A., ve Sileloglou, P. (2007). Relationship between time and goal scoring in soccer games: Analysis of three World Cups. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 7(2), 48-58.
  • 3. Armatas, V., Yiannakos, A., Papadopoulou, S., ve Skoufas, D. (2009). Evaluation of goals scored in top ranking soccer matches: Greek “Super League” 2006-07. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences, 3(1), 39-43.
  • 4. Bush, M., Barnes, C., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., & Bradley, P. S. (2015). Evolution of match performance parameters for various playing positions in the English Premier League. Human movement science, 39(1), 1-11.
  • 5. Carling C, Williams A, Reilly T. (2005) The handbook of soccer match analysis: A systematic approach to improving performance. London: Routledge.
  • 6. Delgado-Bordonau, J. L., Domenech-Monforte, C. A. R. L. O. S., Francısco, J., ve Guzmán, A. M. V. (2013). Offensive and defensive team’s performance: 3 relation to successful and unsuccessful. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 8 (3).
  • 7. Fleiss, J. L., Levin, B., ve Paik, M. C. (2013). Statistical methods for rates and proportions. john wiley ve sons.
  • 8. Garganta, J. (2009). Trends of tactical performance analysis in team sports: bridging the gap between research, training and competition. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do desporto, 9(1).
  • 9. Hughes, M., ve Franks, I. (2005). Analysis of passing sequences, shots and goals in soccer. Journal of sports sciences, 23(5), 509-514.
  • 10. İmamoğlu, O., Çebi, M., ve Eliöz, M. (2011). Dünya Kupasındaki Gollerin Teknik ve Taktik Kriterlere Göre Analizi. Türkiye Kickboks Federasyonu Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2).
  • 11. İmamoğlu, O., Mehmet, Ç. E. B. İ., ve Kabadayı, M. (2007). 2006 Fifa Dünya Futbol Kupasindaki Gollerin Teknik ve Taktik Kriterlere Göre Analizi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(4), 157-165.
  • 12. Jinshan, X., Xiaoke, C., Yamanaka, K., ve Matsumoto, M. (1993). Analysis of the goals in the 14th World Cup. Science and football II, 203-205.
  • 13. Jones, M. I., ve Harwood, C. (2008). Psychological momentum within competitive soccer: Players' perspectives. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20(1), 57-72.
  • 14. Kubayi, A. (2020). Analysis of goal scoring patterns in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Journal of human kinetics, 71(1), 205-210.
  • 15. Maneiro Dios, R. (2014). Análisis de las acciones a balón parado en el fútbol de alto rendimiento: saques de esquina y tiros libres indirectos: un intento de identificación de variables explicativas. Faculty Of Sports Science And Physical Education Department Of Physical Education And Sports. Doctoral Thesis, Spain.
  • 16. McGarry, T., Anderson, D. I., Wallace, S. A., Hughes, M. D., ve Franks, I. M. (2002). Sport competition as a dynamical self-organizing system. Journal of sports sciences, 20(10), 771-781.
  • 17. Michailidis, Y. (2014). Analysis of goals scored in the 2014 World Cup soccer tournament held in Brazil. International Journal of Sport Studies, 4(9), 1017-1026.
  • 18. Nosek, P., Brownlee, T. E., Drust, B., ve Andrew, M. (2021). Feedback of GPS training data within professional English soccer: a comparison of decision making and perceptions between coaches, players and performance staff. Science and medicine in football, 5(1), 35-47.
  • 19. Olsen, E., ve Larsen, O. Y. V. I. N. D. (1997). Use of match analysis by coaches. Science and football III, 3, 209-220.
  • 20. Ott, R. L., & Longnecker, M. T. (2015). An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Cengage Learning. Macmillan Publishing Solutions, Kanada. (6), 20-21.
  • 21. Rein, R., ve Memmert, D. (2016). Big data and tactical analysis in elite soccer: future challenges and opportunities for sports science. SpringerPlus, 5(1), 1-13.
  • 22. Silva, H., Marcelino R. (2022). Inter-operator reliability of InStat Scout in female football games- Fiabilité inter- opérateurs d’InStat Scout® pour les matchs de football féminin. Journal of Science ve Sports, Elsevier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2021.07.015
  • 23. Simiyu, W. W. N. (2013). Analysis of goals scored in the 2010 world cup soccer tournament held in South Africa.). Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 13(1), Art 2, pp 6 – 13.
  • 24. Tenga, A., Holme, I., Ronglan, L. T., ve Bahr, R. (2010). Effect of playing tactics on achieving score-box possessions in a random series of team possessions from Norwegian professional soccer matches. Journal of sports sciences, 28(3), 245-255.
  • 25. Tütüncü, O., (2022). Futbolda Maç ve Performans Analizi, Performansı Geliştirmek İçin Sistematik Bir Yaklaşım. Ötüken Yayınları. İstanbul.
  • 26. Wallace, J. L., ve Norton, K. I. (2014). Evolution of World Cup soccer final games 1966–2010: Game structure, speed and play patterns. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(2), 223-228.
  • 27. Wright, C., Atkins, S., Polman, R., Jones, B., & Sargeson, L. (2011). Factors associated with goals and goal scoring opportunities in professional soccer. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11(3), 438-449.
  • 28. Yiannakos, A., ve Armatas, V. (2006). Evaluation of the goal scoring patterns in European Championship in Portugal 2004. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 6(1), s. 178-188.

Analysis of Goals Scored in 2022 FIFA Qatar World Cup

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3, 107 - 117, 20.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.1243811

Öz

The aim of this study is to analyse the patterns of goals scored at the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar. It also aims to provide practical information for coaches and sports scientists in their areas of application by revealing the goal sequences. The study was conducted using a descriptive retrospective statistical design. Video material was collected from the InStat Scout® website (InStatSport, Moscow, Russia), an online video and data platform. The obtained video material was watched and recorded, and the formation of goals scored was recorded using an observation tool built in Microsoft Excel® (Microsoft Corporation, Redmond, Washington, USA). Frequency and percentage distributions of the data obtained were then calculated. In a tournament in which 172 goals were scored (2.68 goals per match), 77.33% of the goals were scored from open play and 22.67% from set pieces. Crosses accounted for 26.32% of goals scored from open play, while 12.78% came from fast attacks, 11.28% from organized attacks, cut-backs and critical passes. Most goals from set pieces came from penalties, 41.03%. In terms of the number of passes made before the goals were scored, the proportion of goals scored with eight or more passes was 27.07%, while the proportion of goals scored with 0-1 passes was 18.05%. In terms of time intervals, most goals were scored between 61 and 75 minutes at 18.60%. The teams that scored the first goal won 75.43% of the matches. This study, which analyses the pattern of goals scored at the 2022 World Cup, shows that most goals are scored because of a sequence of eight or more passes. That teams that score the first goal are more likely to win their matches, and that wingers are favoured to score goals. And that there has been a dramatic reduction in the number of goals scored from set pieces in this World Cup.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Armatas, V., ve Yiannakos, A. (2010). Analysis and evaluation of goals scored in 2006 World Cup. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 2(2), s. 119-128.
  • 2. Armatas, V., Yiannakos, A., ve Sileloglou, P. (2007). Relationship between time and goal scoring in soccer games: Analysis of three World Cups. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 7(2), 48-58.
  • 3. Armatas, V., Yiannakos, A., Papadopoulou, S., ve Skoufas, D. (2009). Evaluation of goals scored in top ranking soccer matches: Greek “Super League” 2006-07. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences, 3(1), 39-43.
  • 4. Bush, M., Barnes, C., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., & Bradley, P. S. (2015). Evolution of match performance parameters for various playing positions in the English Premier League. Human movement science, 39(1), 1-11.
  • 5. Carling C, Williams A, Reilly T. (2005) The handbook of soccer match analysis: A systematic approach to improving performance. London: Routledge.
  • 6. Delgado-Bordonau, J. L., Domenech-Monforte, C. A. R. L. O. S., Francısco, J., ve Guzmán, A. M. V. (2013). Offensive and defensive team’s performance: 3 relation to successful and unsuccessful. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 8 (3).
  • 7. Fleiss, J. L., Levin, B., ve Paik, M. C. (2013). Statistical methods for rates and proportions. john wiley ve sons.
  • 8. Garganta, J. (2009). Trends of tactical performance analysis in team sports: bridging the gap between research, training and competition. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do desporto, 9(1).
  • 9. Hughes, M., ve Franks, I. (2005). Analysis of passing sequences, shots and goals in soccer. Journal of sports sciences, 23(5), 509-514.
  • 10. İmamoğlu, O., Çebi, M., ve Eliöz, M. (2011). Dünya Kupasındaki Gollerin Teknik ve Taktik Kriterlere Göre Analizi. Türkiye Kickboks Federasyonu Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2).
  • 11. İmamoğlu, O., Mehmet, Ç. E. B. İ., ve Kabadayı, M. (2007). 2006 Fifa Dünya Futbol Kupasindaki Gollerin Teknik ve Taktik Kriterlere Göre Analizi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(4), 157-165.
  • 12. Jinshan, X., Xiaoke, C., Yamanaka, K., ve Matsumoto, M. (1993). Analysis of the goals in the 14th World Cup. Science and football II, 203-205.
  • 13. Jones, M. I., ve Harwood, C. (2008). Psychological momentum within competitive soccer: Players' perspectives. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 20(1), 57-72.
  • 14. Kubayi, A. (2020). Analysis of goal scoring patterns in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Journal of human kinetics, 71(1), 205-210.
  • 15. Maneiro Dios, R. (2014). Análisis de las acciones a balón parado en el fútbol de alto rendimiento: saques de esquina y tiros libres indirectos: un intento de identificación de variables explicativas. Faculty Of Sports Science And Physical Education Department Of Physical Education And Sports. Doctoral Thesis, Spain.
  • 16. McGarry, T., Anderson, D. I., Wallace, S. A., Hughes, M. D., ve Franks, I. M. (2002). Sport competition as a dynamical self-organizing system. Journal of sports sciences, 20(10), 771-781.
  • 17. Michailidis, Y. (2014). Analysis of goals scored in the 2014 World Cup soccer tournament held in Brazil. International Journal of Sport Studies, 4(9), 1017-1026.
  • 18. Nosek, P., Brownlee, T. E., Drust, B., ve Andrew, M. (2021). Feedback of GPS training data within professional English soccer: a comparison of decision making and perceptions between coaches, players and performance staff. Science and medicine in football, 5(1), 35-47.
  • 19. Olsen, E., ve Larsen, O. Y. V. I. N. D. (1997). Use of match analysis by coaches. Science and football III, 3, 209-220.
  • 20. Ott, R. L., & Longnecker, M. T. (2015). An introduction to statistical methods and data analysis. Cengage Learning. Macmillan Publishing Solutions, Kanada. (6), 20-21.
  • 21. Rein, R., ve Memmert, D. (2016). Big data and tactical analysis in elite soccer: future challenges and opportunities for sports science. SpringerPlus, 5(1), 1-13.
  • 22. Silva, H., Marcelino R. (2022). Inter-operator reliability of InStat Scout in female football games- Fiabilité inter- opérateurs d’InStat Scout® pour les matchs de football féminin. Journal of Science ve Sports, Elsevier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2021.07.015
  • 23. Simiyu, W. W. N. (2013). Analysis of goals scored in the 2010 world cup soccer tournament held in South Africa.). Journal of Physical Education and Sport ® (JPES), 13(1), Art 2, pp 6 – 13.
  • 24. Tenga, A., Holme, I., Ronglan, L. T., ve Bahr, R. (2010). Effect of playing tactics on achieving score-box possessions in a random series of team possessions from Norwegian professional soccer matches. Journal of sports sciences, 28(3), 245-255.
  • 25. Tütüncü, O., (2022). Futbolda Maç ve Performans Analizi, Performansı Geliştirmek İçin Sistematik Bir Yaklaşım. Ötüken Yayınları. İstanbul.
  • 26. Wallace, J. L., ve Norton, K. I. (2014). Evolution of World Cup soccer final games 1966–2010: Game structure, speed and play patterns. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(2), 223-228.
  • 27. Wright, C., Atkins, S., Polman, R., Jones, B., & Sargeson, L. (2011). Factors associated with goals and goal scoring opportunities in professional soccer. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11(3), 438-449.
  • 28. Yiannakos, A., ve Armatas, V. (2006). Evaluation of the goal scoring patterns in European Championship in Portugal 2004. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 6(1), s. 178-188.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Anil Can Yolgörmez 0000-0002-8447-0290

Onur Tütüncü 0000-0002-1345-7160

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Kasım 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yolgörmez, A. C., & Tütüncü, O. (2023). 2022 FIFA KATAR DÜNYA KUPASI’NDA GERÇEKLEŞEN GOLLERİN ANALİZİ. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 34(3), 107-117. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.1243811

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