Fiziksel Tespit Azaltma Kapsamında Uygulanan Müdahaleler

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 27 - 32, 20.04.2022

Ahmet Göktaş Kadriye Buldukoğlu

https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1006427

Cited By: 1

Öz

Fiziksel tespit, saldırgan hastaları kontrol etmek için ilkel toplumlardan beri uygulanmaktadır. Psikiyatri kliniklerinde hastayı ve diğerlerini korumak amacıyla yapılan fiziksel tespit uygulamaları hasta yararına bir uygulama olmasına rağmen, kullanımına bağlı olarak birçok olumsuzlukları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle 20. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru fiziksel tespit kullanımında kısıtlamalar gündeme gelmiştir. Yaklaşık 30-40 yıldır fiziksel tespit kullanımının azaltılması için birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalarda fiziksel tespit azaltma kapsamında bazı müdahaleler kullanılarak fiziksel tespit kullanımı azaltılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bilgiler doğrultusunda bu derleme çalışmasının amacı, fiziksel tespit azaltma kapsamında yapılan müdahaleleri belirlemek ve bu müdahalelerin etkilerini sunmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fiziksel tespit, fiziksel tespit azaltma, psikiyatri kliniği

Interventions Applied in the Scope of Reducing Physical Restraints

Öz

Physical restraint has been applied since primitive societies to control aggressive patients. Although physical restraint applications in psychiatric settings to protect the patient and others are an application for the benefit of the patient, it also brings many disadvantages depending on its use. Therefore, towards the end of the 20th century, restrictions on the use of physical restraints came to the fore. Many studies have been conducted to reduce the use of physical restraints for about 30-40 years. In these studies, some interventions were used to reduce the use of physical restraints within the scope of physical restraint reduction. In line with this information, the purpose of this review is to identify the interventions applied within the scope of reducing physical restraint and to present the effects of these interventions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Physical restraint, psychiatric setting, reducing physical restraint

Kaynakça

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