Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome in Women and Nursing Approach

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 147 - 152, 17.12.2022

Fatma Soylu Çakmak , Ümran Oskay

https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1132491

Öz

Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome is an inflammatory bladder disease evaluated in chronic pelvic pain syndromes. It is often seen that there are other accompanying diseases with the bladder. The etiology, diagnosis and treatment of the disease are complex and diverse. It is more common in women than men and occurs in women of all age groups. It has been reported that the exacerbation periods of the disease are more common in women than in men. Its symptoms are a feeling of pressure in the pelvic region, pain and burning in the urinary bladder, frequent urination and urinary tract infection-like complaints. The complex situation in the diagnosis and treatment of the disease makes the patient feel alone and hopeless. Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome requires care and follow-up in women's health, especially because of its impact on quality of life and sexual health. Many current options are proposed and implemented in the treatment algorithm. The training and counseling given to the patient by the nurse are in the first step of the treatment. The aim of this review is to share the current diagnosis and treatment approaches of Interstitial Cystitis/Painful Bladder Syndrome and the literature information about patient education.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Interstitial cystitis, nursing care, painful bladder syndrome, women health

Kadınlarda İnterstisyel Sistit/Ağrılı Mesane Sendromu ve Hemşirelik Yaklaşımı

Öz

İnterstisyel Sistit/Ağrılı Mesane Sendromu kronik pelvik ağrı sendromları içerisinde değerlendirilen inflamatuar bir mesane hastalığıdır. Çoğunlukla mesaneyle birlikte eşlik eden başka hastalıklar olduğu görülür. Hastalığın etiyolojisi, teşhisi ve tedavisi karmaşık ve çeşitlidir. Kadınlarda erkeklerden daha fazla görülür ve her yaş grubundaki kadınlarda ortaya çıkmaktadır. Hastalığın alevlenme dönemlerinin kadınlarda erkeklerden daha sık yaşandığı bildirilmektedir. Belirtileri pelvik bölgede baskı ve basınç hissi, mesanede ağrı ve yanma, sık idrara çıkma ile idrar yolları enfeksiyonu benzeri şikâyetlerdir. Hastalığın teşhisi ve tedavisindeki karmaşık durum hastaya kendisini yalnız ve çaresiz hissettirir. İnterstisyel Sistit/Ağrılı Mesane Sendromu kadın sağlığında özellikle yaşam kalitesi ve cinsel sağlığa olan etkisi nedeni ile bakımı ve takibi gerekir. Tedavi algoritmasında pek çok güncel seçenek önerilmekte ve uygulanmaktadır. Hemşire tarafından hastaya verilecek eğitim ve danışmanlık tedavinin ilk basamağında yer almaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı kadınlarda görülen İnterstisyel Sistit/Ağrılı Mesane Sendromunun güncel tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları ile hasta eğitimi konusunda güncel literatür bilgisinin paylaşılmasıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnterstisyel Sistit, Ağrılı mesane Sendromu, Hemşirelik, Kadın sağlığı

Kaynakça

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