Hipertansiyon Hastalarında Sağlık Kaderciliğinin Tedaviye Uyuma Etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 29 - 36, 20.04.2023

Zülfünaz Özer , Gülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan

https://doi.org/10.48071/sbuhemsirelik.1217272

Öz

Giriş: Hipertansiyon, yüksek prevalansı ve artmış kardiyovasküler hastalık riskiyle ilişkisi nedeniyle tüm dünyada en önemli sağlık sorunlarından biridir. Çevresel, fizyolojik ve psikolojik faktörler bu hastalığın tedavisinde etkili olabilmektedir.
Amaç: Bu araştırma hipertansiyon hastalarında sağlık kaderciliğinin tedaviye uyumlarına etkisinin incelemesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ilişki arayıcı türde olan bu araştırma bir üniversite hastanesinin Dahili polikliniklerine başvuran 201 hipertansiyon hastası ile yapıldı. Veriler, Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Dini Sağlığı Kadercilik Ölçeği ve Hill Bone Hipertansiyon Tedavisine Uyum Ölçeği kullanarak toplandı.
Bulgular: Hastaların Dini Sağlığı Kadercilik Ölçeği puan ortalaması 61,11 ± 13,30’dur. Hill Bone Hipertansiyon Tedavisine Uyum Ölçeği puanı 11,19 ± 6,62 olarak saptandı. Hastaların çalışma durumunun pozitif yönde, sağlık kontrolü yaptırma sıklığı ve ek kronik hastalık bulunma durumlarının ise negatif yönde din sağlığı kaderciliğini istatistiksel olarak etkilediği görüldü (p < 0,05). Hastaların çalışma durumlarının negatif yönde, ilaç sayısı ve ek kronik hastalık bulunma durumlarının ise pozitif yönde tedaviye uyumlarını istatistiksel olarak etkilediği belirlendi (p < 0,05). Dini Sağlığı Kadercilik Ölçeği’nin Hill Bone Hipertansiyon Tedavisine Uyum Ölçeği’ni negatif yönde etkilediği bulundu (p < 0,05).
Sonuç: Hipertansiyon hastalarının din sağlığı kaderciliği eğilimlerinin yüksek, tedaviye uyumlarının orta düzeyde olduğu saptandı. Din sağlığı kaderciliğinin tedaviye uyumlarını etkilediği bulundu.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hastalar, hipertansiyon, sağlık, tedavi uyumu

The Effects of Health Fatalism on Compliance to Treatment in Patients with Hypertension

Öz

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the most important health problems all over the world due to its high prevalence and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Environmental, physiological, and psychological factors can be effective in the treatment of this disease.
Aim: The present study was conducted to examine the effects of health fatalism on compliance to treatment in patients with hypertension.
Method: This descriptive and correlational study was conducted on 201 patients with hypertension admitted to the internal medicine outpatient clinics of a university hospital. The data were collected by using
Descriptive Information Form, Religious Health Fatalism Scale and Hill-Bone Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale.
Results: Religious Health Fatalism Scale mean score of the patients was found as 61.11 ± 13.30. Hill-Bone Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale mean score was seen as 11.19 ± 6.62. Employment status of the patients affected religious health fatalism statistically positively, while health check-up frequency and
having a comorbid chronic disease affected religious health fatalism statistically negatively (p < 0.05). Employment status of the patients affected compliance to treatment statistically negatively, while the number of drugs and having a comorbid chronic disease affected compliance to treatment statistically positively (p < 0.05). Religious Health Fatalism Scale affected Hill-Bone Compliance to High Blood Pressure Therapy Scale negatively (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: It was found that patients with hypertension had high level of religious health fatalism tendencies and moderate level of compliance to treatment. It was observed that religious health fatalism affected compliance to treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Health, hypertension, medication compliance, patients

Kaynakça

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