Gaziantep İli Sarımsak Yetiştirme Alanlarında Fungal Hastalık Etmenlerinin Yaygınlıkları

Öz

Gaziantep ili sarımsak ekiliş alanlarında görülen fungal hastalıkların yaygınlıklarının belirlenmesi amacıyla 2018 ve 2019 yıllarının Nisan aylarında surveyler yapılmıştır. Mikolojik yöntemlere göre yapılan fungal izolasyon işlemine göre funguslar, kültürel ve morfolojik özelliklerine göre tanımlanmıştır. Sarımsak üretim alanlarında Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Macrophomina ve Puccinia cinslerine ait türler belirlenmiştir. Tüm funguslar içerisinde en yaygın cins, Fusarium olarak belirlenmiştir. Puccinia porri tarafından sebep olunan pas hastalığı Islahiye de tespit edilememiştir ve diğer alanlardaki yaygınlığı %5,1-18 arasında değişmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sarımsak
• Fungal hastalık
• Yaygınlık
• Gaziantep

Prevalence of Fungal Disease Agents in Garlic Growing Areas of Gaziantep Province

Öz

Surveys were carried out in garlic cultivation areas of Gaziantep province in April 2018 and April 2019 to determine the prevalence of fungal diseases of garlic. After the isolation process was conducted according to routine mycological methods, fungi were identified according to their cultural and morphological characteristics. Fungi belonging to genera of Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, Macrophomina and Puccinia were determined in garlic production areas. The most prevalent genus among all fungi was determined as the Fusarium isolated from all areas. The rust disease caused by Puccinia porri has not been detected in the Islahiye district and its prevalence in other areas varies between 5,1-18 %.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Garlic
• Fungal disease
• Prevalence
• Gaziantep

Kaynakça

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