Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Üzerinde Portakal Yağının Etkisi ve Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) ’nın Farklı Dozlara Yönelimi

Öz

Özet: Yağlık gül yetiştiriciliğinde Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) önemli bir tarımsal zararlı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Mücadelesi için portakal yağı kullanımının araştırıldığı bu çalışmada; 2021 yılında yarı kontrollü koşullarda öldürücü doz tespiti yapılmış ve 60 g L-1 portakal yağı içerikli preparatın en etkili bulunan 400 ml 100 L-1 dozu 2021, 2022 ve 2023 yıllarında açık arazi koşullarında test edilmiştir. Yıllar itibariyle sırasıyla ölüm oranlarının %99.6, %100, %100 olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca farklı dozların uygulandığı insect-net ile kapalı alana salınan 50 adet Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) bireylerinin salımdan 24 saat sonra yapılan sayımlarında 400 ml 100 L-1 doz uygulaması üzerinde toplam 27 adet bireyin, 300 ml 100 L-1 doz uygulaması üzerinde ise toplam 7 adet bireyin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. 16 adet Coccinella septempunctata bireyi ile de alanda karşılaşılmamıştır. Sonuç olarak; yağlık gül yetiştiriciliğinde Macrosiphum rosae mücadelesinde 400 ml 100 L-1 dozunun etkili olduğu ve bu çalışmada avcı böceklerin kontrol grubu ve düşük dozlardan daha çok yüksek dozlara çekildiği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yağlık gül
• Gül yaprakbiti
• Gelin böceği
• Çekici
• Cezbedici
• Uçucu yağ
• Monoterpenoid

The Effect of Orange Oil on Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and Orientation of Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to Different Doses

Öz

Macrosiphum rosae (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is an important agricultural pest in oil rose production. For it’s management, the most effective 400 ml 100 L-1 dose of the preparation with 60 g L-1 orange oil content, whose lethal dose was determined under semi-controlled conditions in 2021, was tested under open field conditions in 2021, 2022 and 2023. It was determined that the mortality rates were 99.6%, 100%, 100%, respectively. In addition, 24 hours after the release of 50 Coccinella septempunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) individuals in the closed area with insect-net where different doses were applied, the presence of 27 and 7 individuals were detected on 400 ml 100 L-1 and 300 ml 100 L-1 dose application, respectively. The rest of 16 Coccinella septempunctata individuals were not found in the field. In conclusion, 400 ml 100 L-1 dose was the most effective dose for the control of Macrosiphum rosae in oil rose cultivation and high doses of orange oil attracted high number predators than lower doses and control group in this study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Oil rose
• Rose aphid
• Ladybug
• Alluring
• Attractant
• Essential oil
• Monoterpenoid

Kaynakça

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