Effect of the Cladophora sp. and Mycorrhiza Applications on Some Soil Enzymes in the Maize Rhizosphere

Öz

In this study, the effects of mycorrhizal fungus inoculation and Cladophora sp. extract, separately and in combination, on the basic plant growth characteristics of maize plants, alkaline phosphatase, dehydrogenase, urease and β-glucosidase enzyme activities in the rhizosphere were evaluated. The study was established in the greenhouse according to randomized plots factorial experimental design with 3 replications. Mycorrhiza (uninoculated, inoculated with 5 g/kg, 10 g/kg, 15 g/kg) and Cladophora sp. (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5%) were applied to the soil at different doses. Uygulamaların etkileri temel bitki büyüme özellikleri üzerinde farklı olmuştur. The highest values of alkaline phosphatase, urease, dehydrogenase enzyme activities were obtained with 1.5% extract of Cladophora sp and 15 g/kg mycorrhiza inoculation. The highest β-glucosidase activity was obtained with 1% extract of Cladophora sp and 10 g/kg mycorrhiza inoculation. Co-application of mycorrhiza and Cladophora sp. can be an environmentally friendly strategy to improve plant quality with a healthier rhizosphere by increasing some enzyme activities in the rhizosphere, the plant root zone.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cladophora sp
• Mycorrhiza
• Rhizosphere
• Soil enzyme

Cladophora sp. ve Mikoriza Uygulamalarının Mısır Rizosferindeki bazı Toprak Enzimlerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmada mikoriza mantarı aşılaması ve Cladophora sp. ekstraktı kullanımının ayrı ayrı ve birlikte uygulamalarının mısır bitkilerinin temel bitki büyüme özellikleri, rizosferdeki alkalin fosfataz, dehidrogenaz, üreaz ve β- glukosidaz enzim aktiviteleri üzerine etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma serada tesadüf parselleri faktöriyel deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlı olarak kurulmuştur. Mikoriza (aşısız, 5 g/kg, 10 g/kg,15 g/kg ile aşılı) ve Cladophora sp. (%0, 0.5, 1, 1.5) farklı dozlarda topraklara uygulanmıştır. Uygulamaların etkileri temel bitki büyüme özellikleri üzerinde farklı olmuştur Cladophora sp' nin %1.5'luk ekstraktı ve 15 g/kg mikoriza aşılamasının birlikte uygulanması ile alkalin fosfataz, üreaz, dehidrogenaz enzim aktivitelerinde en yüksek değer elde edilmiştir. Cladophora sp'nin %1'lik ekstratı ve 10 g/kg mikoriza aşılamasının birlikte uygulanması ile en yüksek β-glukosidaz aktivite elde edilmiştir. Mikoriza ve Cladophora sp'nin birlikte uygulanması bitki kök bölgesi yani rizosferdeki bazı enzim aktivitelerini artırarak daha sağlıklı bir rizosfer ile bitki kalitesini artırmak için çevre dostu bir strateji olarak sunabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cladophora sp
• Mikoriza
• Rizosfer
• Toprak enzimi

Kaynakça

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