Structural Modelling and Structure-Function Analysis of <i>Zymomonas mobilis</i> Levansucrase

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1 23 Mart 2017
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Structural Modelling and Structure-Function Analysis of <i>Zymomonas mobilis</i> Levansucrase

Öz

Levansucrases are bacterial enzymes which produce fructan polymers from sucrose via hydrolysis and transfructosylation activities. These polymers; levan and fructooligosaccharides are valuable for food and pharmaceutical industries. Levansucrases from Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis tend to produce levan, while those from Gram-negative bacteria preferentially produce fructooligosaccharides. Zymomonas mobilis is an efficient levansucrase producer and its extracellular levansucrase can produce both fructooligosaccharides and levan depending on the reaction parameters. In this study, the structure of Z. mobilis levansucrase was modeled in order to help to understand the structure-function relationship of the enzyme. Furthermore, amino acids previously reported to be important for levansucrase activity were mapped on the model. The structural model presents a five-bladed propeller with a deep, negatively charged central pocket, similar to other bacterial levansucrases. Mapping showed that amino acids which previously reported to affect fructan length are located on the periphery of the structure covering the active site central pocket. Thus it is showed that, for the first time, that hydrolysis and transfructosylation reactions are catalyzed on different parts of Z. mobilis levansucrase structure. The structural location of the critical amino acids will pave the way to identify other residues which control fructan length by site directed mutagenesis without altering the overall fold of the enzyme.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Henrissat, B. 1991. A classification of glycosyl hydrolases based on amino acid sequence similarities. Biochemical Journal, 280(2), 309-316.
  2. [2] Sabater-Molina, M., Larquee, E., Torrella, F., Zamora, S. 2009. Dietary fructooligosaccharides and potential benefits on health. Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry, 65(3), 315-328.
  3. [3] İnanç, N., Şahin, H., Çiçek, B. 2005. Probiyotik ve Prebiyotiklerin Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri. Erciyes Tıp Dergisi, 27(3), 122-127.
  4. [4] Yun, W. Y. 1996. Fructooligosaccharides-Occurrence, preparation, and application. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 19(2), 107-117.
  5. [5] Kim, K. H., Chung, C . B., Kim, Y. H., Kim, K. S., Han, C. S., Kim, C. H. 2005. Cosmeceutical Properties of Levan Produced by Zymomonas mobilis. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 56(6), 395-406.
  6. [6] Öner, E. T., Hernandez, L., Combie, J. 2016. Review of Levan polysaccharide: From a century of past experiences to future prospects. Biotechnology Advances, 34(5), 827–844.
  7. [7] Byun, B. Y., Lee S. J., Mah, J. H. 2014. Antipathogenic activity and preservative effect of levan (β-2,6-fructan), a multifunctional polysaccharide. International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 49(1), 238–245.
  8. [8] Chambert, R., Gonzy-Treboul, G. 1976. Levansucrase of Bacillus subtilis: Kinetic and Thermodynamic Aspects of Transfructosylation Process. European Journal of Biochemistry, 62(1), 55-64

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Mart 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Aralık 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaplan-türköz, B., & Bakar, B. (2017). Structural Modelling and Structure-Function Analysis of <i>Zymomonas mobilis</i> Levansucrase. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21(1), 279-285. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.81065
AMA
1.Kaplan-türköz B, Bakar B. Structural Modelling and Structure-Function Analysis of <i>Zymomonas mobilis</i> Levansucrase. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2017;21(1):279-285. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.81065
Chicago
Kaplan-türköz, Burcu, ve Bahar Bakar. 2017. “Structural Modelling and Structure-Function Analysis of <i>Zymomonas mobilis</i> Levansucrase”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21 (1): 279-85. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.81065.
EndNote
Kaplan-türköz B, Bakar B (01 Nisan 2017) Structural Modelling and Structure-Function Analysis of <i>Zymomonas mobilis</i> Levansucrase. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21 1 279–285.
IEEE
[1]B. Kaplan-türköz ve B. Bakar, “Structural Modelling and Structure-Function Analysis of <i>Zymomonas mobilis</i> Levansucrase”, Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg., c. 21, sy 1, ss. 279–285, Nis. 2017, doi: 10.19113/sdufbed.81065.
ISNAD
Kaplan-türköz, Burcu - Bakar, Bahar. “Structural Modelling and Structure-Function Analysis of <i>Zymomonas mobilis</i> Levansucrase”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21/1 (01 Nisan 2017): 279-285. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.81065.
JAMA
1.Kaplan-türköz B, Bakar B. Structural Modelling and Structure-Function Analysis of <i>Zymomonas mobilis</i> Levansucrase. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 2017;21:279–285.
MLA
Kaplan-türköz, Burcu, ve Bahar Bakar. “Structural Modelling and Structure-Function Analysis of <i>Zymomonas mobilis</i> Levansucrase”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 21, sy 1, Nisan 2017, ss. 279-85, doi:10.19113/sdufbed.81065.
Vancouver
1.Burcu Kaplan-türköz, Bahar Bakar. Structural Modelling and Structure-Function Analysis of <i>Zymomonas mobilis</i> Levansucrase. Süleyman Demirel Üniv. Fen Bilim. Enst. Derg. 01 Nisan 2017;21(1):279-85. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.81065

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e-ISSN :1308-6529
Linking ISSN (ISSN-L): 1300-7688

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