Effects of Nitrogen and Sulfur Fertilization on Yield and Quality in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)

Yıl 2020, , 217 - 225, 20.04.2020

Sabri Erbaş , Ali Şenateş

https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.678524

Cited By: 2

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the effects of nitrogen (0, 5, 10, 15 kg N/da) and sulfur (0, 5, 10, 15 kg S/da) applications on yield and quality characteristics of sunflower in Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops in 2014 and 2015 years. The experiment design was in split plots of randomized complete blocks (Nitrogen doses were placed in the main plots) with three replications. The differences of all features between years in the study; differences between N doses of other properties except hull and oil content; differences between S doses of other properties except fat ratio were found to be significant at 1% level. According to our results, seed yield varied between 235.4-348.6 kg/da (N0S0-N5S5) in 2014 and 174.4-327.4 kg/da (N0S0-N10S5) in 2015. Seed yield, which was 231.9 kg/da in control plots, increased by 31.3% up to 10 kg/da and reached 304.4 kg / da according to the average of N dosage. According to the average of S dosage, the highest seed yield was obtained from 5 kg/da (302.8 kg/da) and the lowest control plots (248.4 kg/da). The oil content increased by 2.1% and 5.0%, respectively, in the application of high N and S doses compared to the control. As a result; in Isparta conditions, it can be recommended to use 10 kg N/da nitrogen and 5 kg S/da sulfur in order to obtain higher yield and quality in oilseed sunflower cultivation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sunflower, Helianthus annuus, Nitrogen, Sulphur, Yield and quality

Ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.)’nde Azot ve Kükürt Gübrelemesinin Verim ve Kaliteye Etkileri

Öz

Bu araştırmada ayçiçeğinde azot (0, 5, 10, 15 kg N/da) ve kükürt (0, 5, 10, 15 kg S/da) uygulamalarının verim ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü’nde 2014 ve 2015 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Deneme bölünmüş parseller deneme deseninde kurulmuş, ana parsellere azot ve alt parsellere de kükürt dozları uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada bütün özelliklerin yıllar arasındaki farklılıkları; kabuk oranı ve yağ oranı hariç diğer özelliklerin N dozları arasındaki farklılıklar; yağ oranı hariç diğer özelliklerin S dozları arasındaki farklılıkları %1 düzeyinde önemli bulunmuştur. Elde dilen sonuçlara göre, tohum verimi 2014 yılında 235.4-348.6 kg/da (N0S0-N5S5) ve 2015 yılında ise 174.4-327.4 kg/da (N0S0-N10S5) arasında değişmiştir. Azot dozu ortalamalarına göre kontrol parsellerinde 231.9 kg/da olan tohum verimi 10 kg/da’a kadar %31.3 oranında artış göstermiş ve 304.4 kg/da’a ulaşmıştır. Kükürt dozu ortalamalarına göre en yüksek tohum verimi 5 kg/da uygulamasından (302.8 kg/da) ve en düşük kontrol parsellerinden (248.4 kg/da) elde edilmiştir. Tohumların yağ içeriği kontrole göre yüksek N ve S dozu uygulamasında sırasıyla %2.1 ve %5.0 oranında artmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Isparta koşullarında yağlık ayçiçeği yetiştiriciliğinde daha yüksek tane verimi ve kalitesi için 10 kg N/da azot ile 5 kg S/da kükürt kullanılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ayçiçeği, Helianthus annuus, Azot, Kükürt, Verim ve kalite

Kaynakça

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