Koloniden Devlete: Yerleşim Koloniciliği Ekseninde Kuzey Amerika’daki İngiliz Kolonilerinin Devlet Haline Gelme Süreci

Yıl 2023, , 995 - 1047, 18.12.2023

Burak Erece

https://doi.org/10.52273/sduhfd..1400199

Öz

Bu makale çalışması, Amerika’nın keşfinden sonra kıtanın kuzeyine İngiltere’den gelerek gerçekleştirilen yerleşimler sonucunda kurulan kolonilerin devlet olma vasfını kazanma sürecine odaklanmaktadır. XVII. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren ilk yerleşimlerin yapılmasıyla Amerikan Bağımsızlık Savaşı’nın ertesinde kolonilerin bağımsızlığını kazanması arasındaki dönem içerisinde kolonilerin neden ve nasıl kurulduğu; sosyal, ekonomik, hukuki ve siyasi anlamda hangi yapıya kavuştuğu; İngiltere ile olan ilişkileri ve bağımsızlık fikrine yönelme sebepleri yerleşim koloniciliği kavramı etrafında ele alınmaktadır. Bu kapsamda keşfe bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan uluslararası hukukun dikkat çeken yönleri, metropol ile uzak koloniler arasındaki bağın hukuki ve siyasi mahiyeti, yerleşim koloniciliğinin özellikleri ve egemenlik kavramıyla ilişkisi Kuzey Amerika’daki İngiliz kolonileri örneği üzerinden açıklanmaya çalışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yerleşim Koloniciliği, Egemenlik, Amerikan Bağımsızlık Savaşı, Koloni

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