LEGAL STATUS AND FEATURES OF THE CSTO AS AN INTERNATIONAL REGIONAL ORGANIZATION

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 723 - 745, 31.12.2022

Mustafa Çakır , Alisher Bakhronov

https://doi.org/10.52273/sduhfd..1214415

Cited By: 2

Öz

After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, new challenges and threats of a regional nature emerged. The former Soviet countries decided to sign an agreement on collective security against the backdrop of emerging threats from various terrorist groups and the seizure of power by the Taliban in Afghanistan. This article describes the causes and history of the emergence of the Collective Security Treaty and its transformation into an entire organization. This paper reveals the structure of bodies, competencies, and membership in the CSTO. Within the framework of the Collective Security Treaty and the CSTO charter, this paper explains and analyzes the actions of the CSTO during the adoption and application of forceful decisions. In addition to all the above, the article examines the prospects for development in cooperation between the CSTO and NATO in the status of regional organizations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CSTO, charter, NATO, organization, treaty

BİR ULUSLARARASI ÖRGÜT OLARAK CSTO’NUN HUKUKİ STATÜSÜ VE ÖZELLİKLERİ

Öz

Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılması ve ardından Soğuk Savaş'ın sona ermesiyle bölgesel nitelikte yeni sorunlar ve tehditler ortaya çıktı. Çeşitli terörist grupların neden olduğu tehditler ile Afganistan'da Taliban'ın iktidarı ele geçirmesi neticesinde Eski Sovyet ülkeleri kolektif güvenlik konusunda bir anlaşma imzalamaya karar verdiler. Bu makale, Kolektif Güvenlik Antlaşması'nın ortaya çıkışının ve akabinde bir örgüte dönüşünün nedenlerini ve tarihçesini ele almaktadır. Çalışma, CSTO organlarını, bunların yeterliliklerini ve Örgüt üyeliğinin yapısına ilişkin ayrıntıları açıklığa kavuşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma, Kolektif Güvenlik Anlaşması ve CSTO tüzüğü çerçevesinde, CSTO'nun zorlayıcı kararların alınması ve uygulanması sırasındaki eylemlerini açıklamakta ve analiz etmektedir. Bunlara ilave olarak, bölgesel örgütler statüsünde CSTO ile NATO arasındaki işbirliğinin gelişme olasılıkları da makalede ele alınan hususlardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CSTO, şart, NATO, organizasyon, andlaşma.

Kaynakça

• ASMUS Ronald - ROBERTSON, George, Opening NATO's Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era, Columbia University Press, New York, 2004.
• “Charter of the Collective Security Treaty Organization of October 7, 2002”.
• COLLINS, Brian J., NATO: A Guide to the Issues ABC-CLIO, Preager, California, 2011.
• DOVAGAN E.F - ROZANOV A.A., Collective Security Treaty Organization (2002-2009), The Ark, Minsk, 2010.
• GAVRILOV Yu.– KUZMIN V.- Falaleev M.- “The sum of forces. Yesterday, the CSTO created a collective rapid reaction force”, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 2009, No. 9, pp. 45-63.
• MALYSHEV A.M., “NATO's New Strategic Concept - A Program Setting For The Beginning Of The 21st Century”, Strategic Stability, 1999, No. 2.
• NIKITINA Yu. A., “Military-Political Integration Processes In The Post-Soviet Space: Problems And Prospects Of The CIS, CSTO, SCO And GUUAM”, Actual Problems Of Political Theory: Collection Of Scientific Papers, 2009, No. 5, pp. 141-148.
• NIKOLAENKO V., Organization of the Collective Security Treaty, Publisher: M, 2004.
• RADCHENKO, Sergey – SAYLE, Timothy Andrews - OSTERMANN Christian, NATO in the Cold War and After Contested Histories and Future Directions, Routledge, London, 2021.
• “Armenia Applied to The CSTO Because Of The Conflict On The Border With Azerbaijan”, https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/363897/, (1.11.2022).
• “Collective Security Treaty”, https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1900489 (1.12.2022).
• “Conflict Without Mediators, Who Benefited From The War On The Border Of Kyrgyzstan And Tajikistan”, https://carnegie.ru/commentary/84454, (30.11.2022).
• DANILOV D., “Russia-NATO: Strategic Partnership Dilemmas”, https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/rossiya-nato-dilemmy-strategicheskogo-partnerstva/, (15.11.2022).
• “From Treaty to Organization: History of Creation, Basics of Activity, Organizational Structure 2002-2021”, https://odkb-csto.org/25years/, (1.12.2022).
• “General Assembly resolution 3314 (XXIX) 14 December 1974”, http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/instree/GAres3314.html, (7.11.2022).
• NATO, “Assured Security; Dynamic Engagement”, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_63654.htm, (23.11.2022).
• “The Charter of the United Nations”, https://www.un.org/en/about-us/un-charter, (10.11.2022).
• “The CSTO Called the Condition For Intervention In The Conflict In Karabakh”, https://ria.ru/20201008/karabakh-1578859528.html, (1.11.2022).
• “The CSTO Operation In Kazakhstan: How Legitimate Is It And How Long Will It Last?”, https://www.rfi.fr/ru/центральная-азия/20220107-операция-одкб-в-казахстане-насколько-она-правомерна-и-как-долго-продлится, (6.11.2022).
• “The North Atlantic Treaty”, https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/pdf/stock_publications/20120822_nato_treaty_en_light_2009.pdf, (9.11.2022).