A LITERATURE REVIEW OF STOCK CONTROL MODELS UNDER DIFFERENT SITUATIONS

Öz

The economic literature regarding inventory management modeling focuses on the development of stochastic and deterministic inventory control models. Among these models, deterministic static models are the ones that have lowest level of mathematical complexity. Classical economic order quantity and economic production quantity models are the most common examples of deterministic static modeling. Although these models are simple and practical, sometimes they are regarded insufficient to respond problems faced in real life. For this reason, to be able to answer real life problems, new models are produced by adding new assumptions to the model or relaxing existing assumptions of the model. In these models, deterioration of products, multiple products, different demand functions, quantity reductions, variable production rate, time value of money, inflation and learning effect are discussed. In this study, a comprehensive literature review is conducted for these stock control models developed under different situations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Stock Control Models,Deterioration,Time Value of Money,Inflation,Learning Effect

FARKLI DURUMLAR ALTINDA GELİŞTİRİLEN STOK KONTROL MODELLERİ YAZIN TARAMASI

Öz

Stok yönetimiyle ilgili olarak ekonomik literatür incelendiğinde stokastik ve deterministik stok modellerinin geliştirildiği görülmektedir. Bunlar arasında, deterministik modeller matematiksel karmaşıklık düzeyi en düşük olan modellerdir. Klasik ekonomik sipariş miktarı modeli ve klasik ekonomik üretim miktarı modelleri deterministik modellerin yaygın olarak görülen örnekleridir. Her ne kadar bu modeller basit ve kullanışlı olsa da zaman zaman gerçek hayatta ortaya çıkan problemlere cevap vermekte yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle, modelde yer alan varsayımlara ilave varsayımlar eklenmesi yahut mevcut varsayımların gevşetilmesi yoluyla yeni modeller geliştirilmektedir. Bu modellerde zaman içinde ürünlerin bozulması, birden çok ürün olması, farklı talep fonksiyonlarının olması, miktar indirimleri, üretim hızının değişken olması, paranın zaman değeri, enflasyon ve öğrenme etkisi gibi durumlar ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada farklı durumlar altında geliştirilen bu stok kontrol modelleri için kapsamlı bir yazın taraması yapılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Stok Kontrol Modelleri,Bozulma,Paranın Zaman Değeri,Enflasyon,Öğrenme

Kaynakça

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