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OECD ÜLKELERİNDE ÜLKE İÇİ GELİR EŞİTSİZLİKLERİNİN ÇOK BOYUTLU KÜRESELLEŞME ENDEKSLERİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 91 - 108, 01.09.2014

  Yrd.Doç.Dr.Erol Solmaz

Öz

Küreselleşmenin ülkelerin iç gelir eşitsizliklerine etkisini çok boyutlu küreselleşme endeksleri ile inceleyen bu çalışmada gelir eşitsizliği göstergesi olarak Gini Katsayısı, küreselleşme göstergesi olarak ise KFP, KOF ve MGI küreselleşme endeksleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda küreselleşmenin OECD ülkelerinde gelir eşitsizliğini artırmadığı, aksine daha fazla küreselleşen OECD ülkelerinin göreli olarak daha adil bir gelir dağılımına sahip oldukları bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gelir Dağılımı Gelir Eşitsizliği Küreselleşme Küreselleşme Endeksi OECD

Kaynakça

  • ACAR, M. (2009). Düzleştirici ve Özgürleştirici Bir Süreç Olarak Küreselleşme, Orion Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • ACEMOĞLU, D., VENTURA, J. (2001). The World Income Distrubution, NBER Working Paper, No: 8083, January.
  • AKTAN, C. C. (2002). Yoksullukla Mücadele Stratejileri, Hak İşçi Sendikaları Konfederasyonu, Ankara.
  • ANDERSEN, T. M., HERBERTSSON, T. T. (2003). “Measuring Globalization”, The Institute For The Labor (IZA) Discussion Paper, No: 817, July.
  • BAINES, D. (1999). Europan Immigration Since 1945, Western Europe: Economic and Social Change Since 1945, Ed: Max-Stephan Schulze, London and Newyork: Longman.
  • BAIROCH, P., KOZUL-WRIGHT, R. (1996). Globalization Myths: Some Historical Reflections on Integration, Industralization and Growth In The World Economy, UNCTAD/056/DP/113, No: 113, pp: 1-32.
  • BHAGWATI, J., SRINIVASAN, T. N. (2002). “Trade and Poverty In The Poor Countries”, The American Economic Review, 92 (2): 180-183.
  • BORRAZ, F., CORDOVA, J. E. L. (2007). “Has Globalization Depended Income Inequality In Mexico?”, Global Economy Journal, 7 (1): 1-57.
  • BREITENFELLNER, A. (1997). “Global Unionism: A Potential Player”, International Labor Review, 136 (4): 531-580.
  • BURGOON, B. (2010). “Betwixt and Between? The European Union’s Redistributive Management of Globalizaiton”, Journal of European Public Policy, 7 (3): 433-448.
  • CAMBELL, D. (1994). “Foreign Investment Labour Immobility and The Quality of Employment”, International Labour Review, 133 (2): 185-204.
  • CHOSSUDOVSKY, M. (1991). “Global Poverty and New-World Economic Order”, Economic and Political Weekly, 26 (44): 2527-2535.
  • CORNIA, G. A., KIISKI, S. (2001). Trends In Income Distribution In The Post-World War II Period”, World Institute For Development Economic Research (WIDER), Discussion Paper No: 2001/89, September.
  • CRAFTS, N. (2004). “Globalization and Economic Growth: A Historical Perspective”, The World Economy, 27 (1): 45-58.
  • DOLAR, D., KRAAY, A. (2001). Trade, Growth and Poverty, Development Research Group, The World Bank, June.
  • DPT (2000). Küreselleşme Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu, Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı, DPT: 2544-ÖİK:560, Ankara.
  • DREHER, A. (2005). Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence From a New Index of Globalization, Thurpauer Wirtschaftsisnstitut Research Paper Series, No: 6, April.
  • DREHER, A., GASTON, N., MARTENS, P. (2008). Measuring Globalization-Gauging Its Consequence, New York, Springer.
  • EDDY, L. (1996). “Globalizaiton and Employment: Is Anxiety Justified?”, International Labour Review, 135 (5): 485-497.
  • EROĞLU, Ö., ALBENİ, M. (2002). Küreselleşme, Ekonomik Krizler ve Türkiye, Bilim Kitabevi, Isparta.
  • FEENSTRA, R. C. (1998). “Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12 (4): 31-50.
  • GHAI, D. (1995). Yapısal Uyum, Küresel Bütünleşme ve Sosyal Demokrasi, Piyasa Güçleri ve Yapısal Kalkınma İçinde (Der: R. Prendergast, F. Stewart), Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • GORZ, A. (2001). Yaşadığımız Sefalet, (Çev.) Tutal, N., Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • GÜNSOY, B. (2006). Küreselleşmenin Ölçülmesinde Sistematik Yaklaşımlar- Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme, İmaj Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • KHAN, M. A. (2005). “Human Resource Development, Competitiveness and Globalization: A South Asian Perspective”, SAARC Journal of Human Resource Development, pp: 15-54.
  • LAWRENCE, R. Z., SLAUGHTER, M. J. (1993). “International Trade and American Wages In 1980s: Giant Sucking Sound or Small Hiccup”, Brooking Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics, pp: 161-226.
  • LOCKWOOD, B. (2001). How Robust Is The Foreign Policy/ Kearney Index of Globalization, Centre For The Study of Globalization and Regionalisation (CSGR) Working Paper, No: 79/01, August.
  • LUCAS, R. E. (2000). “Some Macroeconomics For The 21st. Century”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14 (1): 159-168.
  • MARTENS, P., ZYWIETZ, D. (2006). “Rethinking Globalizaiton: A Modified Globalizaiton Index”, Journal of International Development, 18: 331-350.
  • MARTENS, P., RAZA, M. (2009). “Globalization In The 21st Cevtury: Measuring Regional Changes In Multiple Domains”, The Integrated Assesment Journal, 9 (1): 1-18.
  • MILANOVIC, B. (2005) “Can We Discern The Effect of Globalization on Income Distribution? Evidence From Hausehold Surveys Alone”, The World Bank Review, 19 (1): 21-44.
  • QUAH, D. (2002). One Third Of The World’s Growth and Inequality, World Institute For Development Economic Research (WIDER), Discussion Paper No: 2002/38, March.
  • OECD (2011), “Growing Income Inequality In OECD Countries: What Drives It and How Can Policy Tackle It”, OECD Forum on Tackling Inequality, May 2, Paris.
  • PERRATON, J., GOLDBLATT, D., HELD, D., MCGREW, A. (1997). “The Globalization of Economic Activity”, New Polirical Economy, 2 (2): 257-277.
  • PRENDERGAST, R., STEWART, F. (1995). Piyasa Güçleri ve Küresel Kalkınma, Çeviren: İdil Eser, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • RUFFİN, R. J. (2009). “Globalization and Income Inequality”, Trade and Development Review, 2 (2): 56-67.
  • SALA-I- MARTIN, X. (2002). The World Distribution of Income (Estimated From Individual Coutry Distributions), NBER Working Paper, No: 8933, May.
  • SAMIMI, P., LIM, G. C., BUANG, A. A. (2012). “A Critical Review on Synthetic Globalization Indexes”, International Journal of Fundemental Psychology&Social Sciences, 2 (1): 28-31.
  • SELAMOĞLU, A. (2000). “Yoğunlaşan Sosyal Sorunlarıyla Küreselleşme”, (Ed.) Bozkurt, V., Küreselleşmenin İnsani Yüzü, Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul, ss: 33-69.
  • ŞENSES, F. (2003). Küreselleşmenin Öteki Yüzü Yoksulluk, İletişim Yayınları, 3. Baskı, İstanbul.
  • STIGLITZ, J. E. (2002). Küreselleşme: Büyük Hayal Kırıklığı, (Çev.) Taşçıoğlu, A. ve Vural, D., Plan b Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • TER-MINASSIAN, T. (2007). Globalization, Financal Markets and Fiscal Policy, International Money Found (IMF), Fiscal Affairs Department, November 16.
  • WATANABE, K. (2004). “The Correlation Between Economic Globalizaiton and Human Development”, In Proceedings of Annual Meeting of The Western Political Science Association, Portland, OR, USA, 11-13 March
  • WEI, S., WU, Y. (2001). Globalization and Income Inequality: Evidence From Within Chine, NBER Working Papers Series, No: 8611, November.
  • WOODS, N. (2000). The Political Economy of Globalization, (Ed.) Woods, N., The Political Economy of Globalization, St. Martin Pres, New York, pp: 1-19.
  • WORLD BANK (2003). World Development Report 2003-Sustainable Development In a Dynamic World, The World Bank, Washington D.C.
  • YEUNG, H. W. (2002). “The Limits to Globalization Theory: A Geographic Perspective on Global Economic Change”, Economic Geograpy, July, 78 (3): 285-305.
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization_Index_(A.T.Kearney), 22.11.2013
  • http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/query/showData, 18.10.2013
  • http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/media/filer_public/2013/03/25/variables_2013.pdf, 19.01.2013
  • http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=IDD, 22.11.2013
  • www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2004/03/01/how_the_index_is_calculated, 27.10.2013

OECD Ülkelerinde Ülke İçi Gelir Eşitsizliklerinin Çok Boyutlu Küreselleşme Endeksleri İle İlişkisi

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 91 - 108, 01.09.2014

  Yrd.Doç.Dr.Erol Solmaz

Öz

It is investigated the effect of globalization on within-country income inequality with multidimensional globalization indexes in this study. It is used that Gini Cofficent as income inequality indicator and KFP, KOF, MGI globalization indexes as globalization indicator. The results of this study indicate that globalisation does not cause increase income inequality in OECD countries, on the contrary more globalising OECD countries have more equitable income inequality as relatively

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • ACAR, M. (2009). Düzleştirici ve Özgürleştirici Bir Süreç Olarak Küreselleşme, Orion Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • ACEMOĞLU, D., VENTURA, J. (2001). The World Income Distrubution, NBER Working Paper, No: 8083, January.
  • AKTAN, C. C. (2002). Yoksullukla Mücadele Stratejileri, Hak İşçi Sendikaları Konfederasyonu, Ankara.
  • ANDERSEN, T. M., HERBERTSSON, T. T. (2003). “Measuring Globalization”, The Institute For The Labor (IZA) Discussion Paper, No: 817, July.
  • BAINES, D. (1999). Europan Immigration Since 1945, Western Europe: Economic and Social Change Since 1945, Ed: Max-Stephan Schulze, London and Newyork: Longman.
  • BAIROCH, P., KOZUL-WRIGHT, R. (1996). Globalization Myths: Some Historical Reflections on Integration, Industralization and Growth In The World Economy, UNCTAD/056/DP/113, No: 113, pp: 1-32.
  • BHAGWATI, J., SRINIVASAN, T. N. (2002). “Trade and Poverty In The Poor Countries”, The American Economic Review, 92 (2): 180-183.
  • BORRAZ, F., CORDOVA, J. E. L. (2007). “Has Globalization Depended Income Inequality In Mexico?”, Global Economy Journal, 7 (1): 1-57.
  • BREITENFELLNER, A. (1997). “Global Unionism: A Potential Player”, International Labor Review, 136 (4): 531-580.
  • BURGOON, B. (2010). “Betwixt and Between? The European Union’s Redistributive Management of Globalizaiton”, Journal of European Public Policy, 7 (3): 433-448.
  • CAMBELL, D. (1994). “Foreign Investment Labour Immobility and The Quality of Employment”, International Labour Review, 133 (2): 185-204.
  • CHOSSUDOVSKY, M. (1991). “Global Poverty and New-World Economic Order”, Economic and Political Weekly, 26 (44): 2527-2535.
  • CORNIA, G. A., KIISKI, S. (2001). Trends In Income Distribution In The Post-World War II Period”, World Institute For Development Economic Research (WIDER), Discussion Paper No: 2001/89, September.
  • CRAFTS, N. (2004). “Globalization and Economic Growth: A Historical Perspective”, The World Economy, 27 (1): 45-58.
  • DOLAR, D., KRAAY, A. (2001). Trade, Growth and Poverty, Development Research Group, The World Bank, June.
  • DPT (2000). Küreselleşme Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu, Sekizinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı, DPT: 2544-ÖİK:560, Ankara.
  • DREHER, A. (2005). Does Globalization Affect Growth? Evidence From a New Index of Globalization, Thurpauer Wirtschaftsisnstitut Research Paper Series, No: 6, April.
  • DREHER, A., GASTON, N., MARTENS, P. (2008). Measuring Globalization-Gauging Its Consequence, New York, Springer.
  • EDDY, L. (1996). “Globalizaiton and Employment: Is Anxiety Justified?”, International Labour Review, 135 (5): 485-497.
  • EROĞLU, Ö., ALBENİ, M. (2002). Küreselleşme, Ekonomik Krizler ve Türkiye, Bilim Kitabevi, Isparta.
  • FEENSTRA, R. C. (1998). “Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12 (4): 31-50.
  • GHAI, D. (1995). Yapısal Uyum, Küresel Bütünleşme ve Sosyal Demokrasi, Piyasa Güçleri ve Yapısal Kalkınma İçinde (Der: R. Prendergast, F. Stewart), Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • GORZ, A. (2001). Yaşadığımız Sefalet, (Çev.) Tutal, N., Ayrıntı Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • GÜNSOY, B. (2006). Küreselleşmenin Ölçülmesinde Sistematik Yaklaşımlar- Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme, İmaj Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • KHAN, M. A. (2005). “Human Resource Development, Competitiveness and Globalization: A South Asian Perspective”, SAARC Journal of Human Resource Development, pp: 15-54.
  • LAWRENCE, R. Z., SLAUGHTER, M. J. (1993). “International Trade and American Wages In 1980s: Giant Sucking Sound or Small Hiccup”, Brooking Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics, pp: 161-226.
  • LOCKWOOD, B. (2001). How Robust Is The Foreign Policy/ Kearney Index of Globalization, Centre For The Study of Globalization and Regionalisation (CSGR) Working Paper, No: 79/01, August.
  • LUCAS, R. E. (2000). “Some Macroeconomics For The 21st. Century”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14 (1): 159-168.
  • MARTENS, P., ZYWIETZ, D. (2006). “Rethinking Globalizaiton: A Modified Globalizaiton Index”, Journal of International Development, 18: 331-350.
  • MARTENS, P., RAZA, M. (2009). “Globalization In The 21st Cevtury: Measuring Regional Changes In Multiple Domains”, The Integrated Assesment Journal, 9 (1): 1-18.
  • MILANOVIC, B. (2005) “Can We Discern The Effect of Globalization on Income Distribution? Evidence From Hausehold Surveys Alone”, The World Bank Review, 19 (1): 21-44.
  • QUAH, D. (2002). One Third Of The World’s Growth and Inequality, World Institute For Development Economic Research (WIDER), Discussion Paper No: 2002/38, March.
  • OECD (2011), “Growing Income Inequality In OECD Countries: What Drives It and How Can Policy Tackle It”, OECD Forum on Tackling Inequality, May 2, Paris.
  • PERRATON, J., GOLDBLATT, D., HELD, D., MCGREW, A. (1997). “The Globalization of Economic Activity”, New Polirical Economy, 2 (2): 257-277.
  • PRENDERGAST, R., STEWART, F. (1995). Piyasa Güçleri ve Küresel Kalkınma, Çeviren: İdil Eser, Yapı Kredi Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • RUFFİN, R. J. (2009). “Globalization and Income Inequality”, Trade and Development Review, 2 (2): 56-67.
  • SALA-I- MARTIN, X. (2002). The World Distribution of Income (Estimated From Individual Coutry Distributions), NBER Working Paper, No: 8933, May.
  • SAMIMI, P., LIM, G. C., BUANG, A. A. (2012). “A Critical Review on Synthetic Globalization Indexes”, International Journal of Fundemental Psychology&Social Sciences, 2 (1): 28-31.
  • SELAMOĞLU, A. (2000). “Yoğunlaşan Sosyal Sorunlarıyla Küreselleşme”, (Ed.) Bozkurt, V., Küreselleşmenin İnsani Yüzü, Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul, ss: 33-69.
  • ŞENSES, F. (2003). Küreselleşmenin Öteki Yüzü Yoksulluk, İletişim Yayınları, 3. Baskı, İstanbul.
  • STIGLITZ, J. E. (2002). Küreselleşme: Büyük Hayal Kırıklığı, (Çev.) Taşçıoğlu, A. ve Vural, D., Plan b Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • TER-MINASSIAN, T. (2007). Globalization, Financal Markets and Fiscal Policy, International Money Found (IMF), Fiscal Affairs Department, November 16.
  • WATANABE, K. (2004). “The Correlation Between Economic Globalizaiton and Human Development”, In Proceedings of Annual Meeting of The Western Political Science Association, Portland, OR, USA, 11-13 March
  • WEI, S., WU, Y. (2001). Globalization and Income Inequality: Evidence From Within Chine, NBER Working Papers Series, No: 8611, November.
  • WOODS, N. (2000). The Political Economy of Globalization, (Ed.) Woods, N., The Political Economy of Globalization, St. Martin Pres, New York, pp: 1-19.
  • WORLD BANK (2003). World Development Report 2003-Sustainable Development In a Dynamic World, The World Bank, Washington D.C.
  • YEUNG, H. W. (2002). “The Limits to Globalization Theory: A Geographic Perspective on Global Economic Change”, Economic Geograpy, July, 78 (3): 285-305.
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globalization_Index_(A.T.Kearney), 22.11.2013
  • http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/query/showData, 18.10.2013
  • http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/media/filer_public/2013/03/25/variables_2013.pdf, 19.01.2013
  • http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=IDD, 22.11.2013
  • www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2004/03/01/how_the_index_is_calculated, 27.10.2013
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

  Yrd.Doç.Dr.Erol Solmaz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Solmaz, . (2014). OECD ÜLKELERİNDE ÜLKE İÇİ GELİR EŞİTSİZLİKLERİNİN ÇOK BOYUTLU KÜRESELLEŞME ENDEKSLERİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(3), 91-108.