Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri

Meltem Mermer; Nilüfer Acar Tek

doi:10.22312/sdusbed.292229

Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri

Öz

İnsanlarda beyaz yağ dokusu ve kahverengi yağ dokusu olmak üzere farklı işlevlere sahip iki çeşit yağ dokusu vardır. Beyaz yağ dokusu, vücutta çok miktarda bulunan, fazla enerjinin depolandığı ve enerji homeostazına katkıda bulunan endokrin bir organ olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Kahverengi yağ dokusu özellikle memelilerde ve yeni doğanlarda termoregülasyonu sağlamaktadır. Uncoupling protein kahverengi yağ dokusunun belirleyici proteinidir ve enerjinin ısı olarak açığa çıkmasını sağlar. Yetişkinlerde kahverengi yağ dokusu servikal, supraklavukular, axillar, paravertebral, mediastinal abdominal bölgenin üst kısmında bulunur. Beyaz yağ dokusu vücutta visseral beyaz yağ dokusu ve subkutan beyaz yağ dokusu olmak üzere 2 ana bölgede depolanır. Hormonal etkileşimler, kronik soğuk maruziyeti ve egzersiz gibi birçok çevresel faktör ile beyaz yağ dokusunda kahverengi (bej) adipozitler gelişebilir. Yağ dokuları çeşitli hormonal mekanizmalar aracılığıyla enerji harcamasında rol almaktadır. Kahverengi yağ dokusu yetişkin insanlarda da mevcuttur ve yüksek miktarı ile düşük vücut ağırlığı ilişkilidir. Yağ dokusu mitokondriyasının işlev bozukluğu obezite gelişiminden sorumludur. Soğuk maruziyeti ve besin alımına cevap olarak sempatik sinir sistemi aktivitasyonu, kahverengi yağ dokusunun uyarılmasına neden olur. Kahverengi yağ dokusu merkezli bu durum soğuk kaynaklı termogenezis ve besinlerin termik etkisi olarak tanımlanır ve toplam enerji harcamasını artırmaktadır. Bu derlemede vücut yağ dokularının özellikleri ve enerji harcaması üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beyaz yağ dokusu,kahverengi yağ dokusu,termoregülasyon,enerji metabolizması

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Meltem Mermer
GAZI UNIV
Türkiye

Nilüfer Acar Tek
Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Acil Kliniği
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Aralık 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Şubat 2017

Kabul Tarihi

17 Ekim 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.292229

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA89RG47DS

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Mermer, M., & Acar Tek, N. (2017). Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(3), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.292229

AMA

1.Mermer M, Acar Tek N. Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;8(3):40-46. doi:10.22312/sdusbed.292229

Chicago

Mermer, Meltem, ve Nilüfer Acar Tek. 2017. “Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8 (3): 40-46. https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.292229.

EndNote

Mermer M, Acar Tek N (01 Aralık 2017) Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8 3 40–46.

IEEE

[1]M. Mermer ve N. Acar Tek, “Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy 3, ss. 40–46, Ara. 2017, doi: 10.22312/sdusbed.292229.

ISNAD

Mermer, Meltem - Acar Tek, Nilüfer. “Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8/3 (01 Aralık 2017): 40-46. https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.292229.

JAMA

1.Mermer M, Acar Tek N. Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;8:40–46.

MLA

Mermer, Meltem, ve Nilüfer Acar Tek. “Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy 3, Aralık 2017, ss. 40-46, doi:10.22312/sdusbed.292229.

Vancouver

1.Meltem Mermer, Nilüfer Acar Tek. Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2017;8(3):40-6. doi:10.22312/sdusbed.292229

Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri

Adipoz doku ve enerji metabolizması üzerine etkileri

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster

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