Hasta Merkezli Bakım Yetkinlik Ölçeği: Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma ile, 2015 yılında Hwang tarafından geliştirilen “Hasta Merkezli Bakım Yetkinlik Ölçeği (HMBYÖ)” nin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışmasının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Materyal-Metot: Çalışma, Kırıkkale’de bir kamu hastanesinde görev yapan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden, 276 hemşire ve ebe ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin elde edilmesinde Türkçe HMBYÖ ve katılımcı bilgi formundan oluşan anketler kullanılmıştır. Analizler SPSS-Amos-21 programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin dil geçerliliği için Türkçeye çeviri ve tekrar İngilizceye çeviri yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliğini belirleyebilmek için açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca ölçeğin güvenilirliğini belirlemek amacıyla Cronbach’s Alpha değeri hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: HMBYÖ’nin 17 maddesi faktör analizine dâhil edilmiş, ancak en iyi modelin elde edilebilmesi için toplamda 3 madde (madde 5, 6, 11) analiz dışı bırakılmıştır. Kalan 14 madde orijinal ölçekteki dört faktörlü yapı ile benzer olarak toplam varyansın %69’unu açıklayan dört faktörlü bir yapı sergilemiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizine 14 soru ve 4 boyut dâhil edilerek elde edilen modelin uyum iyilikleri değerlendirilmiş ve kabul edilebilir değerlerde olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha değeri 0,915 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Analizler, HMBYÖ’nin bu Türkçe versiyonunun, sağlık bakım personelinin sunmuş olduğu hizmetlerin hasta merkezli olma özelliğini değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sağlık Hizmetleri
• Hasta Merkezli Bakım
• Ölçek
• Geçerlilik
• Güvenilirlik

Patient-Centered Care Competency Scale: Turkish Validity and Reliability Study

Öz

Objective: With this research, it was aimed to conduct the Turkish validity and reliability study of the “Patient-Centered Care Competence Scale (PCCS)” developed by Hwang in 2015. Material-Method: The study was carried out with 276 nurses and midwives, which working in a public hospital in Kırıkkale and agreeing to participate this research. Questionnaires consisting of Turkish PCCS and participant information form were used to collect data. The analyses were carried out with the SPSS-Amos-21 program. For the language validity of the scale, from English to Turkish translation and again to English translation method were used. Explanatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out to determine the construct validity of the scale. Cronbach's Alpha value was calculated to determine the reliability of the scale. Results: 17 items of the PCCS were included in the factor analysis, but 3 items (items 5,6,11) were excluded from the analysis in order to obtain the best model. The remaining 14 items exhibited a four-factor structure that explained 69% of the total variance, similar to the four-factor structure of the original scale. Confirmatory factor analysis included 14 questions and 4 dimensions, and the model's goodness of fit was evaluated and found acceptable. Cronbach’s Alpha value of the scale was determined to be 0.915. Conclusion: The analyses carried out show that, this Turkish version of PCCS can be used as a valid and reliable tool in evaluating the patient-centered feature of the services provided by healthcare personnel.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Healthcare Services
• Patient Centered Care
• Scale
• Validity
• Reliability

Kaynakça

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