İrisin ve Vasküler Kontraktilite Üzerine Etkileri

Sadettin Demirel; Serdar Şahintürk; Fadıl Özyener

doi:10.17343/sdutfd.718412

İrisin ve Vasküler Kontraktilite Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Bu derleme, irisin hakkındaki mevcut bilgileri ve irisinin vasküler tonusa aracılık etmedeki etkin rolünü özetleme çabasıdır. Egzersiz kronik, bulaşıcı olmayan hastalıkların, tip 2 diyabetin ve özellikle kardiyovasküler hastalıkların önlenmesinde bir dayanak noktasıdır. Egzersiz/fiziksel aktiviteye yanıt olarak üretilen yeni bir miyokin olan irisin, beyaz yağ dokusunun ‘esmerleşmesini’ teşvik ederek enerji harcamalarında artışa neden olur. Bu hormonun ilk tanımında, öncül fibronektin tip III alan içeren protein 5’ten ayrılan irisinin dolaşımdaki yüksek seviyeleri, insülin direncinin azalmasıyla düzelmiş glikoz homeostazı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. İrisinin insanda farklı hedef doku veya organlar üzerindeki etkileri, sağlığın desteklenmesi veya çeşitli metabolik hastalıkların düzenlenmesinde fizyolojik işlevlerini ortaya çıkarmıştır. İrisinin işlevinin anlaşılmasının birçok hastalık ve gelişiminin anlaşılmasında anahtar olabileceğine inanılmaktadır. İrisinin metabolik düzenleme, enerji harcaması ve glikoz homeostazında kilit bir rol oynadığı gösterilmiştir. Hem hayvanlarda hem de insanlarda yapılan çeşitli çalışmalardan elde edilen yeni bulgular, irisinin vasküler aktiviteyi modüle etmek gibi başka olumlu etkilere de sahip olabileceğini ve böylece egzersiz kaynaklı birçok sağlık yararına aracılık ettiğini göstermektedir. Deneysel bulgular, irisinin hipertansiyon gibi anormal vazokonstriksiyona bağlı hastalıkların tedavisinde yararlı bir ajan olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Bununla birlikte, irisinin rolü ve işlevi hakkındaki veriler tartışmaya yol açmıştır. Hipertansiyon tedavisinde irisinin etkinliğini belirlemek için daha ayrıntılı mekanizma çalışmaları ve in vivo çalışmalar gereklidir. İrisinin etki mekanizmalarının anlaşılmasındaki bir başka güçlü sınırlama ise, insanlarda ve hayvanlarda bugüne kadar halen tanımlanamayan irisin reseptörü hakkındaki bilgi eksikliğidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İrisin,egzersiz,vazodilatasyon,vasküler düz kas

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri, Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Sadettin Demirel ^*
0000-0002-3629-5344
Türkiye

Serdar Şahintürk
0000-0002-7612-0055
Türkiye

Fadıl Özyener
0000-0002-4606-6596
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Mart 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Nisan 2020

Kabul Tarihi

27 Temmuz 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.718412

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA86AD73RZ

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Demirel, S., Şahintürk, S., & Özyener, F. (2021). İrisin ve Vasküler Kontraktilite Üzerine Etkileri. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University, 28(1), 163-170. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.718412

AMA

1.Demirel S, Şahintürk S, Özyener F. İrisin ve Vasküler Kontraktilite Üzerine Etkileri. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 2021;28(1):163-170. doi:10.17343/sdutfd.718412

Chicago

Demirel, Sadettin, Serdar Şahintürk, ve Fadıl Özyener. 2021. “İrisin ve Vasküler Kontraktilite Üzerine Etkileri”. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 28 (1): 163-70. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.718412.

EndNote

Demirel S, Şahintürk S, Özyener F (01 Mart 2021) İrisin ve Vasküler Kontraktilite Üzerine Etkileri. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 28 1 163–170.

IEEE

[1]S. Demirel, S. Şahintürk, ve F. Özyener, “İrisin ve Vasküler Kontraktilite Üzerine Etkileri”, SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg, c. 28, sy 1, ss. 163–170, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.17343/sdutfd.718412.

ISNAD

Demirel, Sadettin - Şahintürk, Serdar - Özyener, Fadıl. “İrisin ve Vasküler Kontraktilite Üzerine Etkileri”. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 28/1 (01 Mart 2021): 163-170. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.718412.

JAMA

1.Demirel S, Şahintürk S, Özyener F. İrisin ve Vasküler Kontraktilite Üzerine Etkileri. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 2021;28:163–170.

MLA

Demirel, Sadettin, vd. “İrisin ve Vasküler Kontraktilite Üzerine Etkileri”. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University, c. 28, sy 1, Mart 2021, ss. 163-70, doi:10.17343/sdutfd.718412.

Vancouver

1.Sadettin Demirel, Serdar Şahintürk, Fadıl Özyener. İrisin ve Vasküler Kontraktilite Üzerine Etkileri. SDÜ Tıp Fak Derg. 01 Mart 2021;28(1):163-70. doi:10.17343/sdutfd.718412

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