The Effect of Yield and Quality Characters of Propagation Materials in Oil Bearing Rose (Rosa damascena Miller)

Öz

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of propagation materials (cut planting and seedling planting method) on yield and quality characteristics of oil rose. In the study, which was carried out according to the experimental design of divided plots, flower harvesting was carried out in the plots at the beginning of flowering, in the middle and at the end. According to the harvest times, flower diameter, petal content and 100 flower weights decreased from the beginning to the end of flowering. While flower yield was highest in the mid-flowering period, no difference was observed in flower yield according to propagation materials. The essential oil content decreased during the flowering period and the highest was obtained from the cutting planting method compared to the propagation materials. The essential oil yield was higher in the cutting planting method. When the essential oil components were examined, the content of β-citronellol increased from the beginning to the end of flowering in both propagation materials, while the content of geraniol increased from the beginning to the middle of flowering in both propagation materials, and decreased rapidly towards the end of flowering. As a result; seedling planting method can be recommended especially in regions where diseases and pests are concentrated or in organically planned productions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Propagation material
• Oil bearing rose
• Rosa damascena
• Yield
• Quality

Yağ Gülü (Rosa damascena Miller)’nde Çoğaltım Materyallerinin Verim ve Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmada yağ gülünde çoğaltım materyallerinin (kesme dikim ve fidan dikim metodu) verim ve kalite özelliklerine üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre yürütülen çalışmada parsellerde çiçeklenme ile birlikte çiçeklenme başında, ortasında ve sonunda olmak üzere üç dönemde çiçek hasadı yapılmıştır. Hasat zamanlarına göre çiçeklenme başlangıcından sonuna kadar çiçek çapı, petal yaprak oranı ve 100 çiçek ağırlığı azalmıştır. Çiçek verimi en yüksek çiçeklenme ortası dönemde daha yüksek alınırken, çoğaltım materyallerine göre çiçek veriminde farklılık gözlenmemiştir. Uçucu yağ oranı çiçeklenme periyodu boyunca azalmış ve çoğaltım materyaline göre en yüksek kesme dikim metodundan elde edilmiştir. Uçucu yağ verimi kesme dikim metodunda daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Uçucu yağ bileşenleri incelendiğinde β-sitronellol oranı çiçeklenme başından sonuna doğru her iki çoğaltım materyalinde artarken, geraniol oranı ise çiçeklenme ortasına kadar artmış ve sonrasında azalmıştır. Sonuç olarak; yağ gülünde özellikle hastalık ve zararlıların yoğun olarak bulunduğu bölgelerde veya organik olarak planlanan üretimlerde fidan dikim yöntemi önerilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çoğaltım materyali
• Yağ gülü
• Rosa damascena
• Verim
• Kalite

Kaynakça

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