Araştırma Makalesi
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Organik Yetiştirilen Çilek Çeşitlerinde Malç Tiplerinin Verim ve Kaliteye Olan Etkisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 66 - 72, 31.12.2017

Öz

Bu çalışma organik olarak yetiştirilen (Fragaria x
ananassa Duch.) cv. ‘Monterey, Albion, Aromas, Camarosa ve Sweet Charlie’ çilek
çeşitlerinde siyah plastik, tekstil ve talaş malç tiplerinin bitki verimi ve
meyve kalitesi üzerine olan etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla 2011-2013 yılları
arasında açık tarla koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada farklı çeşit ve
uygulamalarda bitki başına verim, meyve ağırlığı, meyve eni, meyve sertliği,
SÇKM, titre edilebilir asitlik, pH, meyve dış rengi değerleri ölçülmüştür. Bitki
başına verim (696.90 g/bitki), meyve ağırlığı (18.40 g/meyve) ve meyve eni
(37.05 mm) gibi verim kriterleri bakımından en yüksek değerler ‘Monterey’
çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Farklı malç tipleri arasında, tekstil malç bitki
başına verim (486.11 g/bitki) ve meyve eni (31.92 mm) bakımından daha üstün
bulunmuştur. Meyve kalite kriterlerinden asitlik, pH ve meyve sertliği ortalama
değerleri üzerine çeşit ve malç tipi farklılığı istatistiksel olarak önemli
düzeyde etki etmiştir. Meyve dış rengi L, chroma ve hue değerleri çeşitlere
göre önemli düzeyde farklı bulunurken, malç tipi farklılığının yalnızca Hue
değerini önemli düzeyde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adak, N., and H. Gübbük, 2015. Effect of Planting Systems and Growing Media on Earliness, Yield and Quality of Strawberry Cultivation under Soilless Culture. Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobo. 43(1): 204-209.
  • Akhtar, I., and A. Rab, 2015. Effect of irrigation intervals on the quality and storageperformance of strawberry fruit. J. Anim. Plant. Sci. 25(3): 669-678.
  • Anttonen, M.J., K.I. Hoppula, R. Nestby, M.J. Verheul, and R.O. Karjalainen, 2006. Influence of fertilization, mulch color, early forcing, fruit order, planting date, shading, growing environment, and genotype on the contents of selected phenolics in strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa Duch.) fruits. J. Agr. Food Chem. 54(7): 2614-2620.
  • Atkinson, C.J., P.A A. Dodds, Y.Y. Ford, J. Le Miere, J.M. Taylor, P.S. Blake, and N. Paul, 2006. Effects of cultivar, fruit number and reflected photosynthetically active radiation on Fragaria× ananassa productivity and fruit ellagic acid and ascorbic acid concentrations. Annals of Botany. 97(3): 429-441.
  • Azodanlou, R., C. Darbellay, J.L. Luisier, J.C. Villettaz, and R. Amado, 2003. Quality assessment of strawberries (Fragaria species). J. Agr. Food Chem. 51: 715–721.
  • Birkeland, L., A. Døving, and A. Sønsteby, 2002. Yields and quality in relation to planting bed management of organically grown strawberry cultivars. Acta Hortic. 567(2): 519–522.
  • Casierra-Posada, F., E. Fonseca, and G. Vaughan, 2011. Fruit quality in strawberry (Fragaria sp.) grown on colored plastic mulch. Agronomía Colombiana. 9(3): 407-413.
  • Cordenunsi, B.R., J.R. Oliveira do Nascimento, M.I. Genovese, and F.M. Lajolo, 2002. Influence of cultivar on quality parameters and chemical composition of strawberry fruits grown in Brazil. J. Agr. Food Chem. 50(9): 2581-2586.
  • Correia, P.J., M. Pestana, F. Martinez, E. Ribeiro, F. Gama, T. Saavedra, and P. Palencia, 2011. Relationships between strawberry fruit quality attributes and crop load. Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam. 130(2): 398-403.
  • Fan, L., V. Roux, C. Dubé, D. Charlebois, S. Tao, and S. Khanizadeh, 2012. Effect of mulching systems on fruit quality and phytochemical composition of newly developed strawberry lines. Agr. Food Sci. 21(2): 132-140.
  • FAOSTAT, 2017. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
  • Garriga, M., C.A. Muñoz, P.D. Caligari, and J.B. Retamales, 2015. Effect of salt stress on genotypes of commercial (Fragaria x ananassa) and Chilean strawberry (F. chiloensis). Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam. 195: 37-47.
  • Guerrero-Chavez, G., M. Scampicchio, and C. Andreotti, 2015. Influence of the site altitude on strawberry phenolic composition and quality. Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam. 192: 21-28.
  • Gupta, R. and C.L. Acharya, 1993. Effect of mulch-induced hydrothermal regime on root growth, water use efficiency and quality of strawberry. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 41: 17–25.
  • Hancock, J.F, C. Weebadde, and S. Serçe, 2008. Challenges faced by day-neutral strawberry breeders in the continental climates of the eastern USA and Canada. HortScience. 43:1635-1636.
  • Hortyński, J.A., J. Żebrowska, J. Gawroński, and T. Hulewicz, 1991. Factors influencing fruit size in the strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.). Euphytica. 56(1): 67-74.
  • Karhu, S. T., R. Puranen, and A. Aflatuni, 2007. White mulch and a south facing position favour strawberry growth and quality in high latitude tunnel cultivation. Can. J. Plant Sci. 87(2): 317-325.
  • Kasperbauer, M. J., 2000. Strawberry yield over red versus black plastic mulch. Crop Sci. 40(1): 171-174.
  • Kere, G.M., G. Nyanjage, G. Liu, and S.P.O Nyalala, 2003. Influence of drip irrigation schedule and mulching material on yield and quality of greenhouse tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum ). Asian J. of Plant Sci. 2: 1052–1058.
  • Khanizadeh, S., 1994. Breeding strawberries for eastern central Canada. Euphytica. 77(1-2): 45-49.
  • Kivijärvi, P., P. Parikka, and T. Tuovinen, 2002. The effect of different mulches on yield, fruit quality and strawberry mite in organically grown strawberry.Organic production of fruit and berries. NJF-seminar NO346. 2-7.
  • Kumar, S., and P. Dey, 2012. Influence of soil hydrothermal environment, irrigation regime, and different mulches on the growth and fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa L.) plants in a sub-temperate climate. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotech. 87(4): 374-380.
  • McGuire, R.G., 1992. Reporting of objective color measurements. HortScience. 27: 1254-1255.
  • Özdemir, E., N. Kaska, K. Gündüz and S. Serce, 2013. Effects of short day conditioning, chilling and GA3 treatments to yield and fruit quality in strawberry plug transplants aiming early fruit production. Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobo. 41(1): 263-268.
  • Plekhanova, M.N. and M.N. Petrova, 2002. Influence of black plastic soil mulching on productivity of strawberry cultivars in Northwest Russia. Acta Hortic. 567(2): 491–494.
  • Ponce, A.R., Bastiani, M.I.D., Minim, V.P., Vanetti, M.C.D., 2010. Características físico-químicas e microbiológicas de morango minimamente processado. Ciencia Tecnol. Alime. 30(1): 113-118.
  • Shiukhy, S., M. Raeini-Sarjaz, and V. Chalavi (2015). Colored plastic mulch microclimates affect strawberry fruit yield and quality. Int. J. Biometeorol. 59(8): 1061-1066.
  • Shoemaker, J., 1975. Blueberries. Small Fruit Culture. The Avi Publishing Company, Westport, Connecticut, pp. 249-285.
  • Singh R, R.R. Sharma, and R.K. Goyal, 2007. Interactive effect of planting time and mulching on ‘Chandler’ strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Sci. Hortic. 111: 344–351.

Influence of Mulch Types on Yield and Quality of Organically Grown Strawberry Cultivars

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 66 - 72, 31.12.2017

Öz

The present studywas carried out during 2011-2013 under open-field cultivation conditions to find out the effect of black plastic, agro-textile and sawdust mulch types on yield and quality of organically grown strawberries (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cv. ‘Monterey’, ‘Albion’, ‘Aromas’, ‘Camarosa’ and ‘Sweet Charlie’. The yield per plant, fruit weight and diameter, firmness, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH and fruit skin color were measured. At the end of the study, it was determined that the plant yield and fruit quality were affectedby the genotypes and mulch types . The highest values were obtained from the ‘Monterey’ in terms of yield per plant (696.90 g / plant), fruit weight (18.40 g / fruit) and fruit diameter (37.05 mm). Among different types of mulches, textile mulch was found to be superior in terms of yield per plant (486.11 g / plant) and fruit diameter (31.92 mm). The effect of genotype and mulch type on the average values of acidity, pH and fruit firmness were statistically significant. While the fruit skin color L, chroma and hue values were found significantly different for the genotypes, it was determined that the difference of mulch type significantly affected only the hue angle.

Kaynakça

  • Adak, N., and H. Gübbük, 2015. Effect of Planting Systems and Growing Media on Earliness, Yield and Quality of Strawberry Cultivation under Soilless Culture. Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobo. 43(1): 204-209.
  • Akhtar, I., and A. Rab, 2015. Effect of irrigation intervals on the quality and storageperformance of strawberry fruit. J. Anim. Plant. Sci. 25(3): 669-678.
  • Anttonen, M.J., K.I. Hoppula, R. Nestby, M.J. Verheul, and R.O. Karjalainen, 2006. Influence of fertilization, mulch color, early forcing, fruit order, planting date, shading, growing environment, and genotype on the contents of selected phenolics in strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa Duch.) fruits. J. Agr. Food Chem. 54(7): 2614-2620.
  • Atkinson, C.J., P.A A. Dodds, Y.Y. Ford, J. Le Miere, J.M. Taylor, P.S. Blake, and N. Paul, 2006. Effects of cultivar, fruit number and reflected photosynthetically active radiation on Fragaria× ananassa productivity and fruit ellagic acid and ascorbic acid concentrations. Annals of Botany. 97(3): 429-441.
  • Azodanlou, R., C. Darbellay, J.L. Luisier, J.C. Villettaz, and R. Amado, 2003. Quality assessment of strawberries (Fragaria species). J. Agr. Food Chem. 51: 715–721.
  • Birkeland, L., A. Døving, and A. Sønsteby, 2002. Yields and quality in relation to planting bed management of organically grown strawberry cultivars. Acta Hortic. 567(2): 519–522.
  • Casierra-Posada, F., E. Fonseca, and G. Vaughan, 2011. Fruit quality in strawberry (Fragaria sp.) grown on colored plastic mulch. Agronomía Colombiana. 9(3): 407-413.
  • Cordenunsi, B.R., J.R. Oliveira do Nascimento, M.I. Genovese, and F.M. Lajolo, 2002. Influence of cultivar on quality parameters and chemical composition of strawberry fruits grown in Brazil. J. Agr. Food Chem. 50(9): 2581-2586.
  • Correia, P.J., M. Pestana, F. Martinez, E. Ribeiro, F. Gama, T. Saavedra, and P. Palencia, 2011. Relationships between strawberry fruit quality attributes and crop load. Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam. 130(2): 398-403.
  • Fan, L., V. Roux, C. Dubé, D. Charlebois, S. Tao, and S. Khanizadeh, 2012. Effect of mulching systems on fruit quality and phytochemical composition of newly developed strawberry lines. Agr. Food Sci. 21(2): 132-140.
  • FAOSTAT, 2017. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC.
  • Garriga, M., C.A. Muñoz, P.D. Caligari, and J.B. Retamales, 2015. Effect of salt stress on genotypes of commercial (Fragaria x ananassa) and Chilean strawberry (F. chiloensis). Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam. 195: 37-47.
  • Guerrero-Chavez, G., M. Scampicchio, and C. Andreotti, 2015. Influence of the site altitude on strawberry phenolic composition and quality. Sci. Hortic-Amsterdam. 192: 21-28.
  • Gupta, R. and C.L. Acharya, 1993. Effect of mulch-induced hydrothermal regime on root growth, water use efficiency and quality of strawberry. J. Indian Soc. Soil Sci. 41: 17–25.
  • Hancock, J.F, C. Weebadde, and S. Serçe, 2008. Challenges faced by day-neutral strawberry breeders in the continental climates of the eastern USA and Canada. HortScience. 43:1635-1636.
  • Hortyński, J.A., J. Żebrowska, J. Gawroński, and T. Hulewicz, 1991. Factors influencing fruit size in the strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.). Euphytica. 56(1): 67-74.
  • Karhu, S. T., R. Puranen, and A. Aflatuni, 2007. White mulch and a south facing position favour strawberry growth and quality in high latitude tunnel cultivation. Can. J. Plant Sci. 87(2): 317-325.
  • Kasperbauer, M. J., 2000. Strawberry yield over red versus black plastic mulch. Crop Sci. 40(1): 171-174.
  • Kere, G.M., G. Nyanjage, G. Liu, and S.P.O Nyalala, 2003. Influence of drip irrigation schedule and mulching material on yield and quality of greenhouse tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum ). Asian J. of Plant Sci. 2: 1052–1058.
  • Khanizadeh, S., 1994. Breeding strawberries for eastern central Canada. Euphytica. 77(1-2): 45-49.
  • Kivijärvi, P., P. Parikka, and T. Tuovinen, 2002. The effect of different mulches on yield, fruit quality and strawberry mite in organically grown strawberry.Organic production of fruit and berries. NJF-seminar NO346. 2-7.
  • Kumar, S., and P. Dey, 2012. Influence of soil hydrothermal environment, irrigation regime, and different mulches on the growth and fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa L.) plants in a sub-temperate climate. J. Hortic. Sci. Biotech. 87(4): 374-380.
  • McGuire, R.G., 1992. Reporting of objective color measurements. HortScience. 27: 1254-1255.
  • Özdemir, E., N. Kaska, K. Gündüz and S. Serce, 2013. Effects of short day conditioning, chilling and GA3 treatments to yield and fruit quality in strawberry plug transplants aiming early fruit production. Not. Bot. Horti. Agrobo. 41(1): 263-268.
  • Plekhanova, M.N. and M.N. Petrova, 2002. Influence of black plastic soil mulching on productivity of strawberry cultivars in Northwest Russia. Acta Hortic. 567(2): 491–494.
  • Ponce, A.R., Bastiani, M.I.D., Minim, V.P., Vanetti, M.C.D., 2010. Características físico-químicas e microbiológicas de morango minimamente processado. Ciencia Tecnol. Alime. 30(1): 113-118.
  • Shiukhy, S., M. Raeini-Sarjaz, and V. Chalavi (2015). Colored plastic mulch microclimates affect strawberry fruit yield and quality. Int. J. Biometeorol. 59(8): 1061-1066.
  • Shoemaker, J., 1975. Blueberries. Small Fruit Culture. The Avi Publishing Company, Westport, Connecticut, pp. 249-285.
  • Singh R, R.R. Sharma, and R.K. Goyal, 2007. Interactive effect of planting time and mulching on ‘Chandler’ strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Sci. Hortic. 111: 344–351.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştıma
Yazarlar

Sevinç Şener Bu kişi benim

Nurgül Fethiye Türemiş Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Haziran 2017
Kabul Tarihi 18 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şener, S., & Türemiş, N. F. (2017). Influence of Mulch Types on Yield and Quality of Organically Grown Strawberry Cultivars. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2), 66-72.