Araştırma Makalesi

The Effect of Teaching Elementary Reading and Writing by Means of Music on First Grade Student’s Writing Skills, Writing Speeds and Writing Errors

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 15 Temmuz 2022
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The Effect of Teaching Elementary Reading and Writing by Means of Music on First Grade Student’s Writing Skills, Writing Speeds and Writing Errors

Öz

Learning to read and write is one of the most basic and necessary skills of every individual. Being able to learn this skill well requires a good first reading and writing education. Effective realization of teaching process of elementary reading and writing, which is the beginning and most important step of education, is of critical importance for our children who are still in the age of play. Many different methods are used when teaching children in today's age, who have a very short attention span and get bored very quickly from their activities. When the literature was scrutinized, in the teaching process of elementary reading and writing, it is striking that there is no study on teaching elementary reading and writing with musical content, and the existing musical content is far from creativity and academic basis. This research was conducted regarding this need. In the research, 29 children's songs were written and composed by the researcher in order to better recognize, feel and distinguish the taught sound, to be applied in the teaching of each sound at the stage of feeling, recognizing and distinguishing the sound in the teaching process of elementary reading and writing. At the end of the research, the impacts of children's songs on students' writing speed and ability to obey writing rules were determined.
The research was carried out in a primary school with a middle socio-economic level in the province of Eskişehir, in two 1st Grades, the experimental and the control group. The experimental group consisted of 24 students and the control group consisted of 19 students. Embedded (nested) mixed design was utilized as a method. While the unequal control group model, which is one of the sub-fields of the quasi-experimental model, forms the basis of the research, it is also supported by qualitative research methods. While the students in the experimental group were observed two to three days per week for 4 months, the writing status of the control group was recorded at the end of each month. The data obtained during the observation were recorded in the 11-item of "Writing Skills Observation Form" and analyzed with the Excel program at the end of the research. While no intervention was made to the control group during the observation process, the teaching process of elementary reading and writing was completed by using 29 children's songs written and composed by the researcher for 29 letters in the experimental group.
When the elementary reading and writing teaching process was completed and the students in the experimental and control groups became literate, their writing skills were evaluated in four different dimensions: (1. Writing by looking, 2. Writing what is being said, 3. Writing what they understand, and 4. Writing their opinion on a subject). The data obtained from these evaluations were interpreted by converting them into Tables and Charts. In addition, research diaries were included in a chronological order throughout the process so as to better convey the music-assisted elementary reading and writing teaching process.
As a result of the research, there was an average of 34% difference between the two groups in the 11 items calibrated in the "Writing Skill Observation Form" in favor of the experimental group. In the writing speed tests evaluated in four dimensions for three minutes, it was found that there was a difference between the two groups in favor of the experimental group: 27 letters in looking writing, 61 letters in writing what was said, 44 letters in writing what they understood, and 14 letters in writing their opinion on a subject.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

Araştırmada kullanılan çocuk şarkılarının bestelenmesi ve düzenlenmesi aşamasında bizlere yardımcı olana Sn. Öğr. Gör. Dr. Mehmet ALAN'a teşekkürü borç bilirim.

Kaynakça

  1. Bailey, K.D. (1982). Methods of Social Research (2nd ed.). New York: The Free Press’den aktaran Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık, s. 175-177.
  2. Balaban Salı, J. (2015). Verilerin toplanması. A. Şimşek (Ed.), Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri içinde (s. 134-161). Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Açık Öğretim Yayınları.
  3. Baştuğ, M. ve Demirtaş Şenel, G. (2019). Her ses/harf için özel uygulamalı ilk okuma ve yazma öğretimi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  4. Bay, Y. (2008). Ses temelli cümle yöntemiyle ilk okuma yazma öğretiminin değerlendirilmesi (Ankara ili örneği). Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Ankara: Gazi Üniversitesi.
  5. Bay, Y. (2010a). Ses temelli cümle yöntemiyle ilk okuma yazma öğrenen ilköğretim birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma yazma hızları ve okuduğunu anlama düzeyleri. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 11 (1), 257-277.
  6. Bay, Y. (2010b). Ses temelli cümle yöntemiyle ilk okuma yazma öğretiminin değerlendirilmesi. Kuramsal Eğitimbilim, 3 (1), 164-181.
  7. Biber Öz, N. (2001). İnsanın kültürel gelişiminde müzik eğitiminin önemi. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (14) 1, 101-106.
  8. Bolduc, J. (2008). The effects of music instruction on emergent literacy capacities among preschool children: A literature review. Early Childhood Research & Practice, 10 (1), 1-5.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Temmuz 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Mart 2022

Kabul Tarihi

8 Temmuz 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin, B., & Bay, Y. (2022). The Effect of Teaching Elementary Reading and Writing by Means of Music on First Grade Student’s Writing Skills, Writing Speeds and Writing Errors. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research, 7(2), 294-355. https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1094188
AMA
1.Şahin B, Bay Y. The Effect of Teaching Elementary Reading and Writing by Means of Music on First Grade Student’s Writing Skills, Writing Speeds and Writing Errors. SEAD. 2022;7(2):294-355. doi:10.29250/sead.1094188
Chicago
Şahin, Burak, ve Yalçin Bay. 2022. “The Effect of Teaching Elementary Reading and Writing by Means of Music on First Grade Student’s Writing Skills, Writing Speeds and Writing Errors”. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research 7 (2): 294-355. https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1094188.
EndNote
Şahin B, Bay Y (01 Temmuz 2022) The Effect of Teaching Elementary Reading and Writing by Means of Music on First Grade Student’s Writing Skills, Writing Speeds and Writing Errors. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research 7 2 294–355.
IEEE
[1]B. Şahin ve Y. Bay, “The Effect of Teaching Elementary Reading and Writing by Means of Music on First Grade Student’s Writing Skills, Writing Speeds and Writing Errors”, SEAD, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 294–355, Tem. 2022, doi: 10.29250/sead.1094188.
ISNAD
Şahin, Burak - Bay, Yalçin. “The Effect of Teaching Elementary Reading and Writing by Means of Music on First Grade Student’s Writing Skills, Writing Speeds and Writing Errors”. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research 7/2 (01 Temmuz 2022): 294-355. https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1094188.
JAMA
1.Şahin B, Bay Y. The Effect of Teaching Elementary Reading and Writing by Means of Music on First Grade Student’s Writing Skills, Writing Speeds and Writing Errors. SEAD. 2022;7:294–355.
MLA
Şahin, Burak, ve Yalçin Bay. “The Effect of Teaching Elementary Reading and Writing by Means of Music on First Grade Student’s Writing Skills, Writing Speeds and Writing Errors”. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research, c. 7, sy 2, Temmuz 2022, ss. 294-55, doi:10.29250/sead.1094188.
Vancouver
1.Burak Şahin, Yalçin Bay. The Effect of Teaching Elementary Reading and Writing by Means of Music on First Grade Student’s Writing Skills, Writing Speeds and Writing Errors. SEAD. 01 Temmuz 2022;7(2):294-355. doi:10.29250/sead.1094188

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