Terapötik Süreçte Aktarım ve Karşı-Aktarım

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 28 - 40, 31.07.2021

Hümeyra Saraç

Öz

Bu çalışmada psikolojik danışma sürecinde danışman-danışan ilişkisinde sık karşılaşılan durumlardan olan aktarım ve karşı-aktarım kavramlarının açıklanması, yaşanan aktarım ve karşı-aktarım durumlarının özellikleri, nedenleri, belirtileri, türleri ve nasıl baş edilebileceğinin literatürde yapılmış araştırmalar kapsamında ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır. Aktarım, psikolojik danışma sürecinde danışanın daha önce başkasına ya da başka bir nesneye yönelik deneyimlemiş olduğu duygu, düşünce ve davranışları psikolojik danışmana aktarmasıdır. Karşı-aktarım ise psikolojik danışmanın daha önce deneyimlemiş olduğu duygu, düşünce ve davranışları danışana aktarması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İlgili alan yazın incelendiğinde, psikoterapide danışan ve danışman arasındaki aktarımın danışma sürecini önemli ölçüde etkilediği görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışma da aktarım ve karşı-aktarım ile ilgili ele alınan bilgilerin alan yazına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aktarım, Karşı-aktarım, Psikolojik danışma

Kaynakça

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