ISLAMIC CONQUESTS IN SIND I
Öz
Since the ancient times, in order to continue the
tradition of trade in the opposite shores of the sea of Oman, Arab merchants
who were living in Indian shores were in close contact like marriage, similar to those that had moved in
Arabia due to economic, military and similar needs. After accepting Islam,
Arabs who aimed adding conquest and reporting to their goals in these
geographical areas that were not unfamiliar to them, were directed and turned
to Gaza. The expansion of Islamic state along the flow of the river Indus
continued during the caliphs Umar, Uthman and Ali. While they were fighting
against the Byzantine Empire in the west, they concentrated their attacks on
Karachi (Dibal) and vicinity which is in the state of Sindh in Pakistan now
with active mobile troops in the east. In the 659’s, Muslims, who climbed to
the Mount Kikan (Kaikan), without being able to enjoy the victory with the news
of the death of Ali the Caliph, turned to Makran, the operation centre.
Successes with cohesive unit and exhausting wars, the seizure of a substantial
part of the environment of Sindh and holding control in their hands helped to
remove the obstacles against the spread of Islam in the sub-Indian continent.
At the time of Hulefa Rashid, the process of these regions’ becoming Islamic
locations and the background of the success of Mohammad b. Kassim were prepared.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- AHMED B. HANBEL (2014). Müsned. C. IX, XX. çev. Hasan–Hüseyin–Zekeriya Yıldız. İstanbul: Ocak Yay. 1. bs.
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- ARNOLD, Thomas Walker (1982). İntişar-ı İslâm Tarihi. çev. Hasan Gündüzler. Ankara: Akçağ Yay.
- BALOCH, Nebî Bahş Hân (1990). “The Perspective: The South-Asian Subcontinent before the Advent of Islam”. Road to Pakistan (712-1858) C. I. ed. Hakim Muhammed Said & S. Moinu-ul-Haq vd. Karachi: Hamdard Foundation Pakistan. 28-45.
- BAYUR, Yusuf Hikmet (1987). Hindistan Tarihi C. I. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Yay.
- BELÂZÜRÎ, Ahmed b. Yahya (1987). Fütûhu’l-Buldân. nşr. Abdullah Enîs et-Tabbâ–Ömer Enîs et-Tabbâ. Beyrut: Müessesetü’l Maarif.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ali Üremiş
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
22 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
19 Şubat 2017
Kabul Tarihi
24 Mart 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Sayı: 37
Cited By
Sind’de İslâm Fetihleri II
Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.586659