A HERAKLES FIGURINE FROM THE ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF KONYA: “HERAKLES EPİTRAPEZİOS”
Yıl 2016,
Sayı: 36, 467 - 480, 23.12.2016
Ertekin Mustafa Doksanaltı
Öz
One of the
oldest museums of Konya, Konya Archeological Museum embraces a wide range of collection
secured by both its vicinities and the hinterlands of Anatolia. Within this
collection Catalhoyuk findings, Ikonium Necropole and the sarchographuses which
are attained from nearby districts and pertain to Roman Empire and Late Archaic
Periods appear to be of relatively reasonable importance. The marble sculptures
obtained during the excavations of Archaic Savatra (modern Yağlıbayat)
contribute great value to the collections of the museum. The Heracles figurine
which constitutes the subject of the present study was found in the Archaic
City of Savatra taking part in the south of Yağlıbayat village which is at a
distance of 12 km.
to the 58th km. of Konya-Aksaray highway with a location in its
south. After making the definition of the evaluated work, it has been compared
with other works in iconography and the dating has been done. The production
properties and technical details indicate that the figurine should be dated
back to the first mid of the 2nd century B.C. The figurine must be the product
of a West Anatolian workshop.
Kaynakça
- BALDIRAN, Asuman (2010). Taşkent Seydişehir 2008 Yılı Yüzey Araştırması. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı C. I. Ankara: İsmail Aygül Ofset Matbaası.
- BARTMAN, Elizabeth (1992). Anicent Sculptural Copies in Miniature, Leiden. New York: E. J. Brill Press.
- BARTMAN, Elizabeth (Sep. 1986). “Lysippos' Huge God in Small Shape”. The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 73 ( 7): 298-311. Netherlands: Cleveland Museum of Art Press.
- BELKE, Klaus (1984). Galatien und Lykaonien, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 4. Vienna: Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
- BIEBER, Margarete (1955). The Sculpture of the Hellenistic Age. London: Columbia University Press.
- BOARDMAN, John (1988). Herakles, Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC) V. Zürich ve München: Artemis Verlag.
- BOARDMAN, John (1988). Herakles, Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC) IV. Zürich ve München: Artemis Verlag.
- CALLANDER, T. (1906). “Explorations in Lycaonia and Isauria”. Studies in the History and Art of the Eastern Provinces of the Roman Empire. ed. W. M. Ramsay. Aberdeen: 157-80. London: Cambridge University Press.
- COLEMAN, Kathleen (1988). Statius: Silvae IV. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- CRONIN, Harry Stovell (1902). “First Report of a Journey in Pisidia, Lycaonia, and Pamphylia”. Journal of Hellenistic Studies HS 22, 94-125, 339-76. London: Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies and Cambridge University Press.
- ÇAY, Necip-KARAMUT, İsmail vd. (1985). “Yağlıbayat Heykeltraşlık Eserleri”. Müzeler Haftası Özel Sayısı 4. Konya.
- GRIMAL, Pierre (1997). Mitoloji Sözlüğü, Yunan ve Roma. İstanbul: Söğüt Ofset Matbaası.
- MCNELIS, Charles (2008). “Ut Sculptura Poesis”- “Statius, Martial, and the Hercules Epitrapezios of Novius Vindex”. American Journal of Philology 129 (2): 255-276. USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- MERKELBACH, Reinhold - STAUBER, Josef (2005). Jenseits des Euphrat. Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter Press.
- MITCHELL, Stephen (1993). ”Anatolia Land”. Men and Gods in Asia Minor 2: 96-97. Oxford: British Institute at Ankara and Cambridge University Press.
- OVERBECK, Johanne (1868). Die antiken Schriftquellen der Geschiche der bildenden Künste bei Griechen. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann Press.
- POLLIT, Jerome Jordan (1990). The Art of Ancient Greece Sources and Documents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- POLLIT, Jerome Jordan (2006). Art in the Hellenistic Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- VISSCHER, Fernand (1961). “Héraklès Epitrapezios”. L‘ Antiquité Classique, Tome 30, fasc. 1, 1961. pp. 67-129. Paris: Antiquité Classique.
- ZADOKS JITTA, Annie Nicolette (1987). “Herakles Epitrapezios Reconsider”. Lysippe et son influence: Etudes de divers savants réunies par. ed. Jacques CHAMAY, Jean-Louis MAIER: Roma 5. Genève.
KONYA ARKEOLOJİ MÜZESİNDEN BİR HERAKLES HEYKELCİĞİ: “HERAKLES EPİTRAPEZİOS”
Yıl 2016,
Sayı: 36, 467 - 480, 23.12.2016
Ertekin Mustafa Doksanaltı
Öz
Türkiye’nin
en eski müzelerinden biri olan Konya Arkeoloji Müzesi gerek Orta Anadolu gerek
çevre merkezlerden edinilmiş oldukça zengin bir koleksiyona sahiptir. Bu
koleksiyon içinde Çatalhöyük buluntuları, İkonium Nekropolü ve çevre ilçelerden
getirilmiş Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi ve Geç Antik Dönem lahitleri önemli bir
yere sahiptir. Konya yakınlarındaki Savatra (modern Yağlıbayat) antik kenti
kazılarında ortaya çıkartılan mermer heykeltıraşlık ürünleri müze koleksiyonuna
büyük bir değer katmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan Herakles
heykelciği, Konya-Aksaray modern karayolunun 58. kilometresinden, 12 kilometre güneyde
yer alan Yağlıbayat Köyü’nün hemen doğusundaki antik Savatra kentinde (ἐν Σοάτροις)
bulunmuştur. Değerlendirilen eserin tanımı yapıldıktan sonra aynı
ikonografideki diğer eserlerle karşılaştırılarak tarihlendirme yapılmıştır.
Üretim özellikleri ve teknik detayları heykelciğin MS 2 yy’ın ilk yarısına
tarihlendirilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Heykelcik Batı Anadolu kökenli
bir atölyenin ürünü olmalıdır.
Kaynakça
- BALDIRAN, Asuman (2010). Taşkent Seydişehir 2008 Yılı Yüzey Araştırması. Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı C. I. Ankara: İsmail Aygül Ofset Matbaası.
- BARTMAN, Elizabeth (1992). Anicent Sculptural Copies in Miniature, Leiden. New York: E. J. Brill Press.
- BARTMAN, Elizabeth (Sep. 1986). “Lysippos' Huge God in Small Shape”. The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 73 ( 7): 298-311. Netherlands: Cleveland Museum of Art Press.
- BELKE, Klaus (1984). Galatien und Lykaonien, Tabula Imperii Byzantini 4. Vienna: Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften.
- BIEBER, Margarete (1955). The Sculpture of the Hellenistic Age. London: Columbia University Press.
- BOARDMAN, John (1988). Herakles, Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC) V. Zürich ve München: Artemis Verlag.
- BOARDMAN, John (1988). Herakles, Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae (LIMC) IV. Zürich ve München: Artemis Verlag.
- CALLANDER, T. (1906). “Explorations in Lycaonia and Isauria”. Studies in the History and Art of the Eastern Provinces of the Roman Empire. ed. W. M. Ramsay. Aberdeen: 157-80. London: Cambridge University Press.
- COLEMAN, Kathleen (1988). Statius: Silvae IV. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- CRONIN, Harry Stovell (1902). “First Report of a Journey in Pisidia, Lycaonia, and Pamphylia”. Journal of Hellenistic Studies HS 22, 94-125, 339-76. London: Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies and Cambridge University Press.
- ÇAY, Necip-KARAMUT, İsmail vd. (1985). “Yağlıbayat Heykeltraşlık Eserleri”. Müzeler Haftası Özel Sayısı 4. Konya.
- GRIMAL, Pierre (1997). Mitoloji Sözlüğü, Yunan ve Roma. İstanbul: Söğüt Ofset Matbaası.
- MCNELIS, Charles (2008). “Ut Sculptura Poesis”- “Statius, Martial, and the Hercules Epitrapezios of Novius Vindex”. American Journal of Philology 129 (2): 255-276. USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- MERKELBACH, Reinhold - STAUBER, Josef (2005). Jenseits des Euphrat. Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter Press.
- MITCHELL, Stephen (1993). ”Anatolia Land”. Men and Gods in Asia Minor 2: 96-97. Oxford: British Institute at Ankara and Cambridge University Press.
- OVERBECK, Johanne (1868). Die antiken Schriftquellen der Geschiche der bildenden Künste bei Griechen. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann Press.
- POLLIT, Jerome Jordan (1990). The Art of Ancient Greece Sources and Documents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- POLLIT, Jerome Jordan (2006). Art in the Hellenistic Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- VISSCHER, Fernand (1961). “Héraklès Epitrapezios”. L‘ Antiquité Classique, Tome 30, fasc. 1, 1961. pp. 67-129. Paris: Antiquité Classique.
- ZADOKS JITTA, Annie Nicolette (1987). “Herakles Epitrapezios Reconsider”. Lysippe et son influence: Etudes de divers savants réunies par. ed. Jacques CHAMAY, Jean-Louis MAIER: Roma 5. Genève.