Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2022, Sayı: 48, 277 - 294, 25.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1218484

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akkan, B. E., Deniz, M. B., & Ertan, M. (2011). Sosyal dışlanmanın roman halleri. Istanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Sosyal Politika Formu.
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  • Akkaya, Ö., & Yılgür, E. (2019). Locally Confined Territorial Stigmatization. The Case of “Gypsy” Stigma. Idealkent, 10(26), 214-25.
  • Ali, L., & Taieb, M. (2021). Patterns and cultural traditions of marriage among Khanabadosh of Mardan. The Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Peshawar, 29(2), 16-30.
  • Arayıcı, A. (2008). Gypsies: the forgotten people of Turkey. International Social Science Journal, 59(193), 527-538. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2451.2009.01683.x
  • Avci, I. A., Cavusoglu, F., Aydin, M., & Altay, B. (2018). Attitude and practice of family planning methods among Roma women living in northern Turkey. International journal of nursing sciences, 5(1), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.01.002
  • Ayub, A., Khan, R. S., Khan, S. A., Hussain, H., Tabassum, A., Shehzad, J. A., & Shah, S. S. (2018). Progress of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) towards universal health coverage. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad: JAMC, 30(3), 482-485. https://jamc.ayubmed.edu.pk/jamc/index.php/jamc/issue/view/97
  • Bancroft, A. (2017). Roma and Gypsy-Travellers in Europe: Modernity, Race, Space and Exclusion. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/csqh8
  • Bartosovic I. (2016). Some aspects of health status of the Gypsy population in Slovakia. Bratislavske lekarske listy, 117(1), 26–30. https://doi:10.4149/BLL_2016_006
  • Berland, J. C. (1983). Peripatetic strategies in South Asia: Skills as capital among nomadic artisans and entertainers (13). (Commission on Nomadic Peoples, Issue. Nomadic Peoples.
  • Berland, J. C. (1986). Pārytān:" Native" Models of Peripatetic Strategies in Pakistan (21/22). Commission on Nomadic Peoples.
  • Berland, J. C. (2021). Territorial activities among peripatetic peoples in Pakistan. In Mobility and Territoriality.Routledge.https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003135135-18/territorial-activities-among-peripatetic-peoples-pakistan-joseph-berland
  • Berland, J. C., & Berland, J. (1982). No five fingers are alike: Cognitive amplifiers in social context. Harvard University Press.
  • Brown, P. (2010). Review: social exclusion of Gypsies and Travellers: Health impact. Journal of Research in Nursing, 15(4), 329-329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987110363236
  • Casa-Nova, M. J. (2007). Gypsies, ethnicity, and the labour market: An introduction. Romani Studies, 17(1), 103-123. https://doi.org/10.3828/rs.2007.4
  • Cemlyn, S., & Clark, C. (2005). The social exclusion of Gypsy and traveller children. In G. Preston (Ed.), At Greatest Risk: the Children Most Likely to be Poor (pp. 150-165). Child Poverty Action Group.
  • Cheema, A. R., Zaidi, S., Najmi, R., Khan, F. A., Kori, S. A., & Shah, N. A. (2020). Availability Does Not Mean Utilisation: Analysis of a large Micro Health Insurance Programme in Pakistan. Global Journal of Health Science, 12(10), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v12n10p14
  • Choudhry, F. R., & Bokharey, I. Z. (2013). Perception of mental health in Pakistani nomads: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 8(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v8i0.22469
  • Ciaian, P. (2016). Causes of the Social and Economic Marginalisation: The Role of Social Mobility Barriers for Roma (No. EERI RP 2016/03): Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels. https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/eeirpaper/eeri_5frp_5f2016_5f03.htm
  • Ciaian, P., & Kancs, d. A. (2018). Marginalisation of Roma: Root Causes and Possible Policy Actions. European Review, 27, 115 - 130. https://doi:10.1017/S106279871800056X
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Yıl 2022, Sayı: 48, 277 - 294, 25.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1218484

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akkan, B. E., Deniz, M. B., & Ertan, M. (2011). Sosyal dışlanmanın roman halleri. Istanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Sosyal Politika Formu.
  • Akkan, B., Deniz, M. B., & Ertan, M. (2017). The Romanization of poverty: Spatial stigmatization of Roma neighborhoods in Turkey. Romani Studies, 27(1), 73-94. https://doi.org/10.3828/rs.2017.4
  • Akkaya, Ö., & Yılgür, E. (2019). Locally Confined Territorial Stigmatization. The Case of “Gypsy” Stigma. Idealkent, 10(26), 214-25.
  • Ali, L., & Taieb, M. (2021). Patterns and cultural traditions of marriage among Khanabadosh of Mardan. The Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Peshawar, 29(2), 16-30.
  • Arayıcı, A. (2008). Gypsies: the forgotten people of Turkey. International Social Science Journal, 59(193), 527-538. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2451.2009.01683.x
  • Avci, I. A., Cavusoglu, F., Aydin, M., & Altay, B. (2018). Attitude and practice of family planning methods among Roma women living in northern Turkey. International journal of nursing sciences, 5(1), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.01.002
  • Ayub, A., Khan, R. S., Khan, S. A., Hussain, H., Tabassum, A., Shehzad, J. A., & Shah, S. S. (2018). Progress of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) towards universal health coverage. Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad: JAMC, 30(3), 482-485. https://jamc.ayubmed.edu.pk/jamc/index.php/jamc/issue/view/97
  • Bancroft, A. (2017). Roma and Gypsy-Travellers in Europe: Modernity, Race, Space and Exclusion. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/csqh8
  • Bartosovic I. (2016). Some aspects of health status of the Gypsy population in Slovakia. Bratislavske lekarske listy, 117(1), 26–30. https://doi:10.4149/BLL_2016_006
  • Berland, J. C. (1983). Peripatetic strategies in South Asia: Skills as capital among nomadic artisans and entertainers (13). (Commission on Nomadic Peoples, Issue. Nomadic Peoples.
  • Berland, J. C. (1986). Pārytān:" Native" Models of Peripatetic Strategies in Pakistan (21/22). Commission on Nomadic Peoples.
  • Berland, J. C. (2021). Territorial activities among peripatetic peoples in Pakistan. In Mobility and Territoriality.Routledge.https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003135135-18/territorial-activities-among-peripatetic-peoples-pakistan-joseph-berland
  • Berland, J. C., & Berland, J. (1982). No five fingers are alike: Cognitive amplifiers in social context. Harvard University Press.
  • Brown, P. (2010). Review: social exclusion of Gypsies and Travellers: Health impact. Journal of Research in Nursing, 15(4), 329-329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987110363236
  • Casa-Nova, M. J. (2007). Gypsies, ethnicity, and the labour market: An introduction. Romani Studies, 17(1), 103-123. https://doi.org/10.3828/rs.2007.4
  • Cemlyn, S., & Clark, C. (2005). The social exclusion of Gypsy and traveller children. In G. Preston (Ed.), At Greatest Risk: the Children Most Likely to be Poor (pp. 150-165). Child Poverty Action Group.
  • Cheema, A. R., Zaidi, S., Najmi, R., Khan, F. A., Kori, S. A., & Shah, N. A. (2020). Availability Does Not Mean Utilisation: Analysis of a large Micro Health Insurance Programme in Pakistan. Global Journal of Health Science, 12(10), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v12n10p14
  • Choudhry, F. R., & Bokharey, I. Z. (2013). Perception of mental health in Pakistani nomads: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 8(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3402/qhw.v8i0.22469
  • Ciaian, P. (2016). Causes of the Social and Economic Marginalisation: The Role of Social Mobility Barriers for Roma (No. EERI RP 2016/03): Economics and Econometrics Research Institute (EERI), Brussels. https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/eeirpaper/eeri_5frp_5f2016_5f03.htm
  • Ciaian, P., & Kancs, d. A. (2018). Marginalisation of Roma: Root Causes and Possible Policy Actions. European Review, 27, 115 - 130. https://doi:10.1017/S106279871800056X
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Yıl 2022, Sayı: 48, 277 - 294, 25.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1218484

Öz

Kaynakça

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A Comparative Analysis of Gypsies’ Access to Employment Opportunities and Health Services in Pakistan and Turkey

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 48, 277 - 294, 25.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1218484

Öz

Gypsies are an important ethnic group both in Pakistan and Turkey. They are in a more disadvantaged position as compared to other segments of society in areas such as housing, work, health, and education. In this study, employment opportunities and access to health services of gypsies living in Pakistan and Turkey are explored. The researchers delimited the study only to areas of employment and health sectors in both countries, with the aim to comparatively analyze the situation of Gypsies’ access to these services. In the study, qualitative research design and in-depth interview technique were used to collect data from respondents. The interviews were conducted with a total of 14 people (7 participants from Pakistan and 7 from Turkey respectively) including both male and female. According to the findings of the study, Gypsies both in Pakistan and Turkey are mostly excluded from employment opportunities and are pushed to work in informal sectors. Their access to health services is also very limited due to their housing conditions and active lifestyle. However, it has been observed that the conditions of Gypsies in Turkey were found better than the Pakistani ones in terms of employment opportunities and access to health services.

Kaynakça

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Pakistan ve Türkiye’deki Çingenelerin İstihdam Olanakları ve Sağlık Hizmetlerine Erişimi Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 48, 277 - 294, 25.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1218484

Öz

Çingeneler hem Pakistan hem de Türkiye’de önemli bir etnik gruptur; barınma, çalışma, sağlık ve eğitim gibi alanlarda toplumun diğer kesimlerine göre daha dezavantajlı bir konumda bulunurlar. Bu çalışmada, Pakistan ve Türkiye’de yaşayan Çingenelerin istihdam olanakları ve sağlık hizmetlerine erişimleri incelenmektedir. Araştırmacılar, istihdam ve sağlık hizmetleri alanlarıyla sınırlı kalmak kaydıyla her iki ülkedeki Çingenelerin durumunu istihdam ve sağlık hizmetlerine erişim fırsatları bağlamında karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadırlar. Çalışmada, araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel araştırma, araştırma tekniği olarak da derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler, erkek ve kadın katılımcılardan toplam 14 kişi (Pakistan ve Türkiye’de 7’şer kişi) üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre hem Pakistan hem de Türkiye’de Çingeneler, çoğu durumda istihdam fırsatlarının dışında kalmakta ve enformel sektördeki işlerde çalışmaya itilmektedirler. Barınma koşulları ve hareketli yaşam biçimlerinden dolayı sağlık hizmetlerine erişimleri de oldukça sınırlıdır. Ancak hem istihdam olanakları hem de sağlık hizmetlerine erişimle ilgili olarak Türkiye’deki Çingenelerin Pakistan’daki Çingenelere oranla daha avantajlı bir konumda oldukları görülmüştür.

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  • Öcek, Z. A., Çiçeklioğlu, M., Yücel, U., & Özdemir, R. (2014). Family medicine model in Turkey: a qualitative assessment from the perspectives of primary care workers. BMC family practice, 15(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-15-38
  • Omar, M. A. (1992). Health care for nomads too, please. Paper presented at the World health forum 1992; 13 (4): 307-310.
  • Önen, S. (2013). Citizenship Rights of Gypsies in Turkey: Roma and Dom Communities. Middle Eastern Studies, 49, 608-622. https://doi:10.1080/00263206.2013.798310
  • Özateşler, G. (2014). Gypsies under Surveillance. In Gypsy Stigma and Exclusion in Turkey, 1970 (pp. 25-50): Springer.
  • Özateşler, G. (2017). Multidimensionality of exclusionary violence: A case of anti-Gypsy violence in Turkey. Ethnicities, 17(6), 792-815. https://doi:10.1177/1468796813518206
  • Parry, G., Van Cleemput, P., Peters, J., Walters, S., Thomas, K., & Cooper, C. (2007). Health status of Gypsies and Travellers in England. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 61(3), 198-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.2006.045997
  • Partington, M. (1999). Current developments. The Journal of Social Welfare & Family Law, 21(3), 279-284.
  • Pearson, R. (1988). Ian Hancock, The Pariah Syndrome: An Account of Gypsy Slavery and Persecution. Ann Arbor, MI: Karoma Publishers, 1987. xii, 180 pp. Nationalities Papers, 16(2), 332-334.
  • Peters, J., Parry, G. D., Van Cleemput, P., Moore, J., Cooper, C. L., & Walters, S. J. (2009). Health and use of health services: a comparison between Gypsies and Travellers and other ethnic groups. Ethnicity & health, 14(4), 359-377. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557850802699130
  • Phillips, C. (2019). The trouble with culture: A speculative account of the role of gypsy/traveller cultures in ‘doorstep fraud.’ Theoretical Criminology, 23(3), 333–354. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480617733725
  • Placa, V. L., & Smith, D. M. (2016). The Health and Wellbeing of Gypsies and Travellers in Settled Housing: A Narrative Review of the Evidence and Policy. International journal of social science studies, 4, 87-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v4i9.1812
  • Rüdiger, J.c.c. (1996). On the Indic Language and Origin of the Gypsies (K.B. Manuel Priego Thimmel, & Annette Monreal, Trans.). University of Manchester.
  • Shubin, S., & Swanson, K. (2010). “I’m an imaginary figure”: Unravelling the mobility and marginalisation of Scottish Gypsy Travellers. Geoforum, 41(6), 919-929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2010.06.006
  • Siddique, A., Ahmad, S., & Chaudhary, A. H. (2017). Exploring nomadic parents’ attitudes towards education of children in district Kasur. Journal of Secondary Education and Research, 1(1), 45-55. http://pu.edu.pk/home/journal/46/contactus.html
  • Şimsek, S., Kenan, U., & Galip, Ö. (2020). Türkiye’de romanların yaşadıkları problemlere romanlar, yerel idareciler ve yöneticiler perspektifinden bir bakış. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (50), 164-185. https://doi.org/10.48070/erusosbilder.705640
  • Smith, D., & Ruston, A. (2013). ‘If you feel that nobody wants you, you'll withdraw into your own’: Gypsies/Travellers, networks and healthcare utilisation. Sociology of Health & Illness, 35(8), 1196-1210. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12029
  • Soulis, G. C. (1961). The Gypsies in the Byzantine Empire and the Balkans in the Late Middle Ages. Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 15, 141-165. https://doi:10.2307/1291178
  • Spooner, B. (1984). Nomads in a Wider Society. Cultural Survival Quarterly, 8 (1), Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/anthro_papers/70
  • Suliman, M., Shah, M., & Ullah, A. (2016b). Nomads: The Politically Marginalised Segment of Pakistani Society on the basis of Ethnic Prejudice. Journal of Exclusion Studies, 6(1), 18-29. 10.5958/2231-4555.2016.00002.4
  • Suliman, M., Shah, M., & Ullah, I. (2017). Addressing the issue of nomadic communities’ children educational exclusion through mobile tent schools in Malakand, Pakistan. Imperial journal of interdisciplinary research (IJIR), 3(3), 540-546. http://www.onlinejournal.in
  • Suliman, M., Shah, M., Ullah, A., & Jamal, H. (2016a). Ethnicity based Social Exclusion of Nomads in Khyber District Malakand, Pakhtunkhwa-Pakistan. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 3(1), 11-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/41
  • Syed, J. (2008). Pakistani model of diversity management: Rediscovering Jinnah's vision. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 28(3/4), 100-113. https://doi:10.1108/01443330810862179
  • Ugur Rizzi, C. (2020). Antiziganism as a Barrier for the Roma to Access Policies: The Case of Romani Access to Education in Turkey. Ethnopolitics, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449057.2020.1839220
  • Uştuk, O., & Tunç Cox, A. (2020). Roma people of Turkey re-write their cinematographic images. Ethnicities, 20(3), 501-519. https://doi:10.1177/1468796819890463
  • Van Cleemput, P. (2010). Social exclusion of Gypsies and Travellers: Health impact. Journal of Research in Nursing, 15(4), 315-327. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987110363235
  • Vašečka, M., Jurásková, M., & Nicholson, T. (2003). Čačipen pal o Roma. A global report on Roma in Slovakia. Institute for Public Affairs.
  • Vorvolakos, T., Samakouri, M., Tripsianis, G., Tsatalmpasidou, E., Arvaniti, A., Terzoudi, A., & Livaditis, M. (2012). Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of Roma and non-Roma psychiatric outpatients in Greece. Ethnicity & health, 17(1-2), 161-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2012.654767
  • Weckman, S. (1998). Researching Finnish gypsies: Advice from a gypsy. Gypsies: An Interdisciplinary Reader, New York: Garland.
  • Yıldız, H. (2007). Türkçede Çingeneler için kullanılan kelimeler ve bunların etimolojileri. Dil Araştırmaları, 1(1), 61-82.
  • Yılgür, E. (2015). Ethnicity, class and politicisation: Immigrant Roma tobacco workers in Turkey. Romani Studies, 25(2), 167-196.
  • Yılgür, E. (2017). Türkiye’de peripatetik topluluklar: Jenerik terimler ve öz-etnik kategorizasyon biçimleri. Nişantaşı Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 5(1), 1- 25.
  • Yılgür, E. (2018). Balkanlar, Anadolu ve Mezopotamya’da zanaat göçebeleri. KA Dergi, 3(8), 22-35.
  • Zeman, C. L., Depken, D. E., & Senchina, D. S. (2003). Roma health issues: a review of the literature and discussion. Ethnicity & health, 8(3), 223-249. https://doi:10.1080/1355785032000136434
Toplam 104 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammad Suliman Bu kişi benim

Reşat Açıkgöz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 48

Kaynak Göster

APA Suliman, M., & Açıkgöz, R. (2022). A Comparative Analysis of Gypsies’ Access to Employment Opportunities and Health Services in Pakistan and Turkey. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi(48), 277-294. https://doi.org/10.21497/sefad.1218484

Selcuk University Journal of Faculty of Letters will start accepting articles for 2025 issues on Dergipark as of September 15, 2024.