Farklı Kanal İçi Ortamların Apeks Bulucuların Doğruluğu Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 859 - 867, 31.12.2021

Asena Okur Tuğrul Aslan Burak Sağsen

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.734671

Öz

Başarlı bir endodontik tedavi için gerçek kanal uzunluğunun tam olarak belirlenmesi, kök kanalının uygun bir şekilde preparasyonu ve etkili dezenfeksiyonu için en öncelikli şartlardan biridir. Radyografik yöntemle kök kanal boyu tespitindeki problemler nedeniyle elektronik apeks bulucular (EAB) geliştirilmiştir. Kemomekanik preparasyon esnasında kullanılan irrigasyon solüsyonları, kök kanal içeriği ve patolojik faktörlerden kaynaklanan kök kanal anatomisindeki değişim EAB'ler tarafından yapılan ölçümlerin doğruluğunu etkileyen faktörler olarak düşünülmüş ve bununla ilgili pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu derlemenin hedefi, bu literatür bilgisine dayanarak, farklı kanal içi ortamların elektronik EAB’lerin ölçüm hassasiyetine etkilerinin özetlenmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

elektronik apeks bulucu, çalışma uzunluğu, farklı kök kanal koşulları

Kaynakça

• 1.Ricucci D, Langeland K. Apical limit of root canal instrumentation and obturation, part 2. A histological study. Int Endod J. 1998; 31(6): 394-409.
• 2.Kaval ME, Dönmez H. Elektronik Apeks Bulucular. EÜ Dişhek Fak Derg. 2013; 34(2): 73-8.
• 3.Welk AR, Baumgartner JC, Marshall JG. An in vivo comparison of two frequency-based electronic apex locators. J Endod. 2003; 29(8): 497-500.
• 4.Gordon MP, Chandler NP. Electronic apex locators. Int Endod J. 2004; 37(7): 425-37.
• 5.Khadse A, Shenoi P, Kokane V, Khode R, Sonarkar S. Electronic Apex Locators- An overview. IJCE. 2017; 2(2): 35-40.
• 6.Dimitrov S, Roshkev D. Sixth generation adaptive apex locator. Journal of IMAB-Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers). 2009; 15(2009): 75-8.
• 7.Nekoofar M, Ghandi M, Hayes S, Dummer P. The fundamental operating principles of electronic root canal length measurement devices. Int Endod J. 2006;39(8):595-609.
• 8.Özsezer E, İnan U, Aydın U. In vivo evaluation of ProPex electronic apex locator. J Endod. 2007; 33(8): 974-7.
• 9.Wesselink P, Bergenholtz G. Treatment of the necrotic pulp. PROBAB ENG INFORM SCI.2003:156-175.
• 10.Cohen S, Burns R. Pathways of the pulp. St. Louis (MO): Mosby. Elsevier; 2006.
• 11.Khursheed I, Bansal R, Bansal T, Singh HP, Yadav M, Reddy KJ. A comparative evaluation of working length with digital radiography and third generation apex locator (ProPex) in the presence of various intracanal irrigants: An in vivo/ex vivo study. Dent Res J. 2014; 11(1): 56.
• 12.Swapna DV, Krishna A, Patil AC, Rashmi K, Pai VS, Ranjini MA. Comparison of third generation versus fourth generation electronic apex locators in detecting apical constriction: An in vivo study. J Conserv Dent. 2015; 18(4): 288-91.
• 13.Stoll R, Urban‐Klein B, Roggendorf M, Jablonski‐Momeni A, Strauch K, Frankenberger R. Effectiveness of four electronic apex locators to determine distance from the apical foramen. Int Endod J. 2010; 43(9): 808-17.
• 14.Vasconcelos BCd, Araújo RBR, Luna-Cruz SM, Duarte MAH, Fernandes CAdO. In vivo accuracy of two electronic foramen locators based on different operation systems. Braz Dent J. 2014; 25(1): 12-6.
• 15.Duran‐Sindreu F, Gomes S, Stöber E, Mercadé M, Jané L, Roig M. In vivo evaluation of the iPex and Root ZX electronic apex locators using various irrigants. Int Endod J. 2013; 46(8): 769-74.
• 16.Kang J-A, Kim SK. Accuracies of seven different apex locators under various conditions. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008; 106(4): 57-62.
• 17.Baruah Q, Sinha N, Singh B, Reddy PN, Baruah K, Augustine V. Comparative evaluation of accuracy of two electronic apex locators in the presence of contemporary irrigants: An in vitro study. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent. 2018; 8(4): 349.
• 18.Tınaz AC, Sevimli LS, Görgül G, Türköz EG. The effects of sodium hypochloride concentrations on the accuracy of an apex locating device. J Endod. 2002; 28(3): 160-2.
• 19.Chen E, Kaing S, Mohan H, Ting S-Y, Wu J, Parashos P. An ex vivo comparison of electronic apex locator teaching models. J Endod. 2011; 37(8): 1147-51.
• 20.Raypex V. apex locator: For successful endodontic treatments. Munich: VDW Endodontic Synergy. 2005:1-4.
• 21.Marek E, Łagocka R, Kot K, Woźniak K, Lipski M. The influence of two forms of chlorhexidine on the accuracy of contemporary electronic apex locators. BMC Oral Health. 2020; 20(1): 3.
• 22.Gomes S, Oliver R, Macouzet C, Mercadé M, Roig M, Duran-Sindreu F. In vivo evaluation of the Raypex 5 by using different irrigants. J Endod. 2012;38(8):1075-7.
• 23.Siqueira JF, de Uzeda M. Intracanal medicaments: evaluation of the antibacterial effects of chlorhexidine, metronidazole, and calcium hydroxide associated with three vehicles. J Endod. 1997; 23(3): 167-9.
• 24.Ebrahim A, Wadachi R, Suda H. An in vitro evaluation of the accuracy of Dentaport ZX apex locator in enlarged root canals. Aust Dent J. 2007; 52(3): 193-7.
• 25.Dinapadu S, Pasari S, Admala SR, Marukala NR, Gurram S, Peddi R. Accuracy of electronic apex locator in enlarged root canals with different root canal irrigants: an in vitro study. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2013; 14(4): 649.
• 26.Bolbolian M, Golchin S, Faegh S. In vitro Evaluation of the Accuracy of the Root Zx in the Presence of Naocl 2.5% and Chlorhexidine 0.2%. J Clin Exp Dent. 2018; 10(11): 1054-7.
• 27.Prasad AB, Srivastava H, Srivastava AA, Raisingani D. An in vitro evaluation of the accuracy of two electronic apex locators to determine working length in the presence of various irrigants. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2016; 26(5): 457-62.
• 28. Aydın M. Endodontik mikrobiyoloji. Ed Alaçam T Endodonti Bölüm. 2000; 13.
• 29.Altunbaş D, Kuştarcı A, Toyoğlu M. The influence of various irrigants on the accuracy of 2 electronic apex locators in locating simulated root perforations. J Endod. 2017; 43(3): 439-42.
• 30.Bergenholtz G, Spangberg L. Controversies in endodontics. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2004; 15(2): 99-114.
• 31.Çalt S, Serper A. Dentinal tubule penetration of root canal sealers after root canal dressing with calcium hydroxide. J Endod. 1999; 25(6): 431-3.
• 32.Kim S, Kim Y. Influence of calcium hydroxide intracanal medication on apical seal. Int Endod J. 2002; 35(7): 623-8.
• 33.Rödig T, Vogel S, Zapf A, Hülsmann M. Efficacy of different irrigants in the removal of calcium hydroxide from root canals. Int Endod J. 2010; 43(6): 519-27.
• 34.Sağsen B, Üstün Y, Aslan T, Çanakçi BC. The effect of peracetic acid on removing calcium hydroxide from the root canals. J Endod. 2012; 38(9): 1197-201.
• 35.Ustun Y, Uzun O, Er O, Canakcı BC, Topuz O. The effect of residual calcium hydroxide on the accuracy of a contemporary electronic apex locator. Acta Odontol Scand. 2015; 73(2): 132-6.
• 36.Uzunoglu E, Eymirli A, Uyanik MÖ, Çalt S, Nagas E. Calcium hydroxide dressing residues after different removal techniques affect the accuracy of Root-ZX apex locator.Restor Dent Endod. 2015; 40(1): 44-9.
• 37.Bashar A, Joshi R, Alam M. Accuracy of electronic apex locator for determining the root canal length in presence of blood-an in vitro study. Bangla Med J. 2008; 37(1): 15-8.
• 38.Ebrahim A, Yoshioka T, Kobayashi C, Suda H. The effects of file size, sodium hypochlorite and blood on the accuracy of Root ZX apex locator in enlarged root canals: an in vitro study. Aust Dent J. 2006; 51(2): 153-7.
• 39.Saatchi M, Aminozarbian MG, Noormohammadi H, Baghaei B. Influence of blood on the accuracy of Raypex 5 and root ZX electronic foramen locators: an in vivo study. Braz Dent J. 2016; 27(3): 336-9.
• 40.Renner D, Grazziotin-Soares R, Gavini G, Barletta FB. Influence of pulp condition on the accuracy of an electronic foramen locator in posterior teeth: an in vivo study. Braz Oral Res.2012; 26(2): 106-11.
• 41.D'Assunção FLC, Sousa JCN, Felinto KCA, de Medeiros TC, Leite DT, de Lucena RB, et al. Accuracy and repeatability of 3 apex locators in locating root canal perforations: an ex vivo study. J Endod. 2014; 40(8): 1241-4.
• 42.Marroquín BB, Fernández CC, Schmidtmann I, Willershausen B, Goldberg F. Accuracy of electronic apex locators to detect root canal perforations with inserted metallic posts: an ex vivo study. Head Face Med. 2014; 10(1): 57.
• 43.Moghaddam KN, Nazari S, Shakeri L, Honardar K, Mirmotalebi F. In vitro detection of simulated apical root perforation with two electronic apex locators. Iran Endod J. 2010; 5(1): 23-6.
• 44.Azabal M, Garcia‐Otero D, De la Macorra J. Accuracy of the Justy II Apex locator in determining working length in simulated horizontal and vertical fractures. Int Endod J. 2004; 37(3): 174-7.
• 45.Ebrahim AK, Wadachi R, Suda H. Accuracy of three different electronic apex locators in detecting simulated horizontal and vertical root fractures. Aust Endod J. 2006; 32(2): 64-9.
• 46.Sykes L, Vally Z. Accuracy of the Raypex-4 and Propex apex locators in detecting horizontal and vertical root fractures: an in vitro study. SADJ. 2006; 61(6): 244-7.
• 47.Topuz Ö, Uzun Ö, Tinaz AC, Bodrumlu E, Görgül G. Accuracy of two apex-locating handpieces in detecting simulated vertical and horizontal root fractures. J Endod. 2008; 34(3): 310-3.
• 48.Goldberg F, Frajlich S, Kuttler S, Manzur E, Briseño-Marroquín B. The evaluation of four electronic apex locators in teeth with simulated horizontal oblique root fractures. J Endod. 2008; 34(12): 1497-9.
• 49.Beri L, Matariya G. The evaluation of three electronic apex locators in teeth with simulated incomplete oblique root fractures. J Int Clin Dent Res Organ. 2009; 1(3): 49.
• 50.Goldberg F, De Silvio AC, Manfré S, Nastri N. In vitro measurement accuracy of an electronic apex locator in teeth with simulated apical root resorption. J Endod. 2002; 28(6): 461-3.
• 51.Sasaki T, Shimizu T, Watanabe C, Hiyoshi Y. Cellular roles in physiological root resorption of deciduous teeth in the cat. J Dent Res. 1990; 69(1): 67-74.
• 52.Stavrianos C, Vasiliadis L, Stavrianou I, Louloudiadis A. In vitro Evaluation of the ability of Ray-Pex 5 to determine the working length in teeth with simulated apical root resorption Balk J Stom. 2009; 13(2): 96-8.
• 53.Jadhav GR, Mittal P, Patil V, Kandekar P, Kulkarni A, Shinde S, et al. Accuracy of Different Apex Locators in Teeth with Simulated Apical Root Resorption: an In Vitro Study. Folia Med. 2018; 60(4): 624-31.
• 54.Enes Odabaş M, Bodur H, Tulunoğlu Ö, Alaçam A. Accuracy of an electronic apex locator: a clinical evaluation in primary molars with and without resorption. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2011; 35(3): 255-8.
• 55.Angwaravong O, Panitvisai P. Accuracy of an electronic apex locator in primary teeth with root resorption. Int Endod J. 2009; 42(2): 115-21.
• 56.Tosun G, Erdemir A, Eldeniz A, Sermet U, Sener Y. Accuracy of two electronic apex locators in primary teeth with and without apical resorption: a laboratory study. Int Endod J. 2008; 41(5): 436-41.
• 57.Mente J, Seidel J, Buchalla W, Koch M. Electronic determination of root canal length in primary teeth with and without root resorption. Int Endod J. 2002; 35(5): 447-52.
• 58.Tronstad L. Root resorption—etiology, terminology and clinical manifestations. Dent Traumatol. 1988; 4(6): 241-52.
• 59.Çalışkan M, Kaval M, Tekin U. Clinical accuracy of two electronic apex locators in teeth with large periapical lesions. Int Endod J. 2014; 47(10): 920-5.
• 60.Üstün Y, Aslan T, Şekerci AE, Sağsen B. Evaluation of the reliability of cone-beam computed tomography scanning and electronic apex locator measurements in working length determination of teeth with large periapical lesions. J Endod. 2016; 42(9): 1334-7.