Pasif Sigara İçiciliğinin Çocuklarda Sistemik ve Ağız-Diş Sağlığına Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 881 - 887, 31.12.2021

Solmaz Mobaraki Aysun Avşar

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.773109

Öz

Büyük bir halk sağlığı problemi olan pasif sigara içiciliği, uterusta başlayabilir ve doğumdan sonra çocukluk döneminde de devam edebilir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün (DSÖ) verilerine göre yaklaşık 700 milyon çocuk 1,2 milyar sigara kullanıcısı tarafından çoğunlukla evde olmak üzere sigara dumanına maruz bırakılmaktadır. Pasif sigara içiciliği çocuklarda genel ve ağız sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. En sık neden olduğu sistemik hastalıklar; fetal malformasyon ve gelişme geriliği, ani bebek ölüm sendromu, prematür doğum, baş çevresi ölçümünde azalma, orta kulak enfeksiyonu, solunum yolu hastalıkları, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, diyabet, çocukluk çağı kanserleri, nörogelişimsel bozukluklardır. Ağız-diş sağlığında diş çürüğü, peridontal hastalıklar, gecikmiş dental gelişim, yarık dudak ve damak görülme sıklığı üzerine olumsuz etkileri vardır. Bu derleme, çocukların pasif sigara içiciliğine maruz kalmasının bu çeşitli sistemik ve dental problemler ile bağlantılı olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu derlemenin sonucunda ebeveynlerin pasif sigara içiciliği konusunda erken eğitiminin önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pasif sigara içiciliği,, sistemik hastalıklar,, ağız-diş sağlığı,, çocuk,

Kaynakça

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