A1 and A2 Bovine Milk, the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7 and Its Possible Effects on Human Health: (I) A1 and A2 Milk and the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7

Özcan Şahın; Saim Boztepe; İbrahim Aytekın

A1 and A2 Bovine Milk, the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7 and Its Possible Effects on Human Health: (I) A1 and A2 Milk and the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7

Öz

Milk proteins are generally composed of proteins such as casein, lactalbumin, lactoglobulin, blood serum albumin, and immunoglobulin. One of them, casein from milk proteins consists of fractions such as alpha, beta, kappa and gamma. Beta casein gene in cattle consists of 209 amino acids and contains proline amino acid (CCT) at 67th position of the amino acid sequence. The milk obtained from animals with this genotype is defined as the original A2 milk. Proline/Histidine amino acid substitution (C/A) at 67th position of the amino acid sequence results in the beta-casomorphin-7 (BCM-7) which is a naturally occurring opioid peptide from cow’s milk. By this substitution (CAT), the milk obtained from animals with genotypes (A1A1 or A1A2) is defined as the A1 milk. BCM-7 is a polypeptide consisting of 7 amino acids and is produced from A1 milk during digestion of beta-casein protein. As a result, BCM-7 has harmful effects on human health. The aim of this study is to raise awareness in the field of animal science as well as to contribute to the taking of professional measures by using the literature on A1 / A2 milk and beta-casomorphin-7.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Özcan Şahın Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Saim Boztepe Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

İbrahim Aytekın Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Aralık 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Kasım 2018

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25RU82SG

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Şahın, Ö., Boztepe, S., & Aytekın, İ. (2018). A1 and A2 Bovine Milk, the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7 and Its Possible Effects on Human Health: (I) A1 and A2 Milk and the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 32(3), 632-639. https://izlik.org/JA25RU82SG

AMA

1.Şahın Ö, Boztepe S, Aytekın İ. A1 and A2 Bovine Milk, the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7 and Its Possible Effects on Human Health: (I) A1 and A2 Milk and the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2018;32(3):632-639. https://izlik.org/JA25RU82SG

Chicago

Şahın, Özcan, Saim Boztepe, ve İbrahim Aytekın. 2018. “A1 and A2 Bovine Milk, the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7 and Its Possible Effects on Human Health: (I) A1 and A2 Milk and the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 32 (3): 632-39. https://izlik.org/JA25RU82SG.

EndNote

Şahın Ö, Boztepe S, Aytekın İ (01 Aralık 2018) A1 and A2 Bovine Milk, the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7 and Its Possible Effects on Human Health: (I) A1 and A2 Milk and the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 32 3 632–639.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Şahın, S. Boztepe, ve İ. Aytekın, “A1 and A2 Bovine Milk, the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7 and Its Possible Effects on Human Health: (I) A1 and A2 Milk and the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, c. 32, sy 3, ss. 632–639, Ara. 2018, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA25RU82SG

ISNAD

Şahın, Özcan - Boztepe, Saim - Aytekın, İbrahim. “A1 and A2 Bovine Milk, the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7 and Its Possible Effects on Human Health: (I) A1 and A2 Milk and the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 32/3 (01 Aralık 2018): 632-639. https://izlik.org/JA25RU82SG.

JAMA

1.Şahın Ö, Boztepe S, Aytekın İ. A1 and A2 Bovine Milk, the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7 and Its Possible Effects on Human Health: (I) A1 and A2 Milk and the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2018;32:632–639.

MLA

Şahın, Özcan, vd. “A1 and A2 Bovine Milk, the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7 and Its Possible Effects on Human Health: (I) A1 and A2 Milk and the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, c. 32, sy 3, Aralık 2018, ss. 632-9, https://izlik.org/JA25RU82SG.

Vancouver

1.Özcan Şahın, Saim Boztepe, İbrahim Aytekın. A1 and A2 Bovine Milk, the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7 and Its Possible Effects on Human Health: (I) A1 and A2 Milk and the Risk of Beta-casomorphin-7. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2018;32(3):632-9. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA25RU82SG