Araştırma Makalesi

Microbiological and Some Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Döner Kebabs Consumed in Karaman

Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3 27 Aralık 2025
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Microbiological and Some Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Döner Kebabs Consumed in Karaman

Öz

Chicken döner is the most frequently consumed kebab type in terms of both the ease of preparation, cooking and serving processes and its taste. In this study, some physical, chemical and microbiological characteristics of the chicken döner kebabs consumed in Karaman in Türkiye was determined. For this purpose, the samples of raw and cooked chicken döner kebabs were collected from 20 different restaurants. Moisture (%), protein (%), total fat (%), total ash (%), total salt (%), pH, water activity (aw), color (L*, a*, b*) and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) contents were analysed. In addition, total aerobic mesophilic bacteria count (TAMB), total aerobic psychrophilic bacteria count (TAPB), total coliform bacteria count (TCB), fecal coliform bacteria count (FCB), Escherichia coli, total yeast mold count (TYM), the presence of Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, Salmonella spp and Escherichia coli O157 were investigated for 40 chicken döner kebabs. Mean moisture, protein, total fat, total ash and total salt contents of raw and cooked chicken döners were determined as 71.12%-53.40%; 14.06%-27.47%; 3.93%-15.90%; 1.97%-3.02% and 1.65%-2.33%, respectively. Mean pH, aw, TBA and color (L*, a*, b*) values of raw and cooked chicken döners were determined as 6.02-6.23; 0.962-0.926; 0.30-0.57 mg malonaldehyde/kg; 50.25-56.58; 17.26-12.36 and 35.52-29.34, respectively. Also effect of heat treatment on the microbiological quality of samples were found statistically significant (p<0,01). TAMB, TAPB, TCB, FCB and total yeast numbers of raw and cooked döners were found as 2.92-2.40 cfu/g; 2.87-1.53 cfu/g; 96.16-1.04 pcs/g; 207.77-5.19 pcs/g and 96.16-1.04 cfu/g, respectively. 45% E. coli and 5% Salmonella were detected but the presence of E. coli O157, Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens was not detected at all the samples. The effect of heat treatment on the microbiological quality of doner kebab was found to be significant. Compliance with food safety rules in all production stages of doner kebab is important for public health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Scientific Research Projects (BAP)

Proje Numarası

03-YL-18

Kaynakça

  1. Acar, S. M., & Çiftçioğlu, G. (1997). Kasaplık hayvan etleri ve tavuk etinden yapılan döner kebapların mikrobiyolojik kalitesi üzerine bir araştırma. İstanbul Üniversitesi Veterinerlik Fakültesi Dergisi 23 (2): 395-404.
  2. Akkara, M., & Kayaardı, S. (2014). İleri muhafaza tekniklerinin et kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Akademik Gıda 12 (4): 79-85.
  3. Aldemir, T. (2011). Tüketime hazır kıyma dönerlerde modifiye atmosfer paketleme (MAP) uygulamalarının organoleptik, fizikokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikler ile raf ömrü üzerine etkileri. PhD Thesis, Istanbul University, Türkiye.
  4. Al-Shadefat, B. (2011). Tüketim sürecinde döner kebaplarda Salmonella spp. varlığının araştırılması. PhD Thesis, Selcuk University, Türkiye.
  5. Altun, S. K., & Atasever, M. (2018). Erzurum’da tüketime sunulan tavuk etlerinin bazı patojen bakteriler yönünden incelenmesi. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences 8 (1): 36-50.
  6. Andrews, W. (1992). Manual of Food Quality Control 4. Rev.1. Microbiological analysis. Food and Drug Administration. pp. 1-338.
  7. Anonymous. (2019). Türkiye kişi başına kanatlı eti tüketimi, istatistikler, http://www.besd-bir.org/istatistikler- (access date: 03.06.2019).
  8. Anonymous. (1995). Kırmızı Etler-Hazır Kıyma TS 11566. Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Necatibey Cad., No: 112. Ankara.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Gıda Mühendisliği, Et Teknolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

18 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Türkmen, H., & Tiske İnan, S. S. (2025). Microbiological and Some Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Döner Kebabs Consumed in Karaman. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 39(3), 539-549. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1640278
AMA
1.Türkmen H, Tiske İnan SS. Microbiological and Some Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Döner Kebabs Consumed in Karaman. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2025;39(3):539-549. doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1640278
Chicago
Türkmen, Habibe, ve Sümeyra Sultan Tiske İnan. 2025. “Microbiological and Some Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Döner Kebabs Consumed in Karaman”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39 (3): 539-49. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1640278.
EndNote
Türkmen H, Tiske İnan SS (01 Aralık 2025) Microbiological and Some Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Döner Kebabs Consumed in Karaman. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39 3 539–549.
IEEE
[1]H. Türkmen ve S. S. Tiske İnan, “Microbiological and Some Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Döner Kebabs Consumed in Karaman”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, c. 39, sy 3, ss. 539–549, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.15316/selcukjafsci.1640278.
ISNAD
Türkmen, Habibe - Tiske İnan, Sümeyra Sultan. “Microbiological and Some Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Döner Kebabs Consumed in Karaman”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 539-549. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1640278.
JAMA
1.Türkmen H, Tiske İnan SS. Microbiological and Some Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Döner Kebabs Consumed in Karaman. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2025;39:539–549.
MLA
Türkmen, Habibe, ve Sümeyra Sultan Tiske İnan. “Microbiological and Some Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Döner Kebabs Consumed in Karaman”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, c. 39, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 539-4, doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1640278.
Vancouver
1.Habibe Türkmen, Sümeyra Sultan Tiske İnan. Microbiological and Some Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Döner Kebabs Consumed in Karaman. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 01 Aralık 2025;39(3):539-4. doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1640278

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