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Biodiesel Production from Coriander (Arslan Variety) Seeds and Evaluation of Its Properties According to the EN 14214 Standard

Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3 27 Aralık 2025
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Biodiesel Production from Coriander (Arslan Variety) Seeds and Evaluation of Its Properties According to the EN 14214 Standard

Öz

The energy sector plays a critical role in various domains such as production, transportation, and agriculture. The environmental impacts and limited reserves of fossil fuels have accelerated the search for sustainable energy sources. In this context, biodiesel production from coriander (Coriandrum sativum L., Arslan variety) seeds has emerged as a promising, eco-friendly, and renewable energy alternative. In this study, coriander seed oil was converted into biodiesel using a single-step transesterification process, and its physicochemical properties were evaluated for compliance with the EN 14214 standard. The analyses revealed that the biodiesel’s density (0.8748 g cm-³), flash point (145°C), water content (54 mg kg-1), and copper strip corrosion test results (1a grade) were in accordance with the standards. Additionally, the cold filter plugging point (-14°C) demonstrated suitability for usage in cold climates. However, the kinematic viscosity (5.43 mm² s-1) exceeded the EN 14214 standard range (3.5–5.0 mm² s-1), suggesting that blending with diesel fuel is necessary to optimize engine efficiency and reduce emissions. As there is limited literature on the use of Arslan variety coriander seeds for biodiesel production, this study is expected to provide a novel perspective to the energy sector. The findings highlight the potential of coriander biodiesel as a sustainable and economically viable alternative. Biodiesel’s low emission values, biodegradability, and ability to reduce dependence on fossil fuels further underscore its importance as an eco-friendly energy source. Additionally, the bioactive properties of coriander, such as antibacterial and antifungal effects, offer ecological advantages. This study emphasizes the need for further exploration of diesel-biodiesel blends and their emission profiles to enhance the practical applications of coriander biodiesel in the energy sector.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Babu, B. S., Kumar, D. B., & Sathiyaraj, S. (2020). Experimental investigation and performance of diesel engine using biodiesel coriander seed oil. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33, 1044-1048.
  2. Bhat, S., Kaushal, P., Kaur, M., & Sharma, H. (2014). Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.): Processing, nutritional and functional aspects. African Journal of plant science, 8(1), 25-33.
  3. Bhuiyan, M. N. I., Begum, J., & Sultana, M. (2009). Chemical composition of leaf and seed essential oil of Coriandrum sativum L. from Bangladesh. ||| Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology, 4(2), 150-153.
  4. El-Din, M. I. G., & Youssef, F. S. (2023). Non-Food Applications of Coriander Seed Extracts. In Handbook of Coriander (Coriandrum sativum) (pp. 545-558): CRC Press.
  5. Erdoğdu, Y., & Esendal, E. (2018). The Effects of Nitrogen Doses on the Seed Yield and Some Agronomic Characteristics of Coriander Cultivars. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 15(1).
  6. Foroutan, R., Esmaeili, H., Mousavi, S. M., Hashemi, S. A., & Yeganeh, G. (2019). The physical properties of biodiesel-diesel fuel produced via transesterification process from different oil sources. Physical Chemistry Research, 7(2), 415-424.
  7. Fregolente, P. B. L., Fregolente, L. V., & Wolf Maciel, M. R. (2012). Water content in biodiesel, diesel, and biodiesel–diesel blends. Journal of chemical & engineering data, 57(6), 1817-1821.
  8. Kaplan, M., Aydin, S., & Fidan, M. S. (2009). Geleceğin alternatif enerji kaynağı biyoetanolün önemi ve sorgum bitkisi. KSU Journal of Engineering Sciences, 12(1), 24-33.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tarım Makine Sistemleri, Tarımsal Enerji Sistemleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

23 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin, S., Kartaloğlu, N., Eryılmaz, T., Uskutoğlu, T., & Coşge Şenkal, B. (2025). Biodiesel Production from Coriander (Arslan Variety) Seeds and Evaluation of Its Properties According to the EN 14214 Standard. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 39(3), 588-595. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1703034
AMA
1.Şahin S, Kartaloğlu N, Eryılmaz T, Uskutoğlu T, Coşge Şenkal B. Biodiesel Production from Coriander (Arslan Variety) Seeds and Evaluation of Its Properties According to the EN 14214 Standard. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2025;39(3):588-595. doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1703034
Chicago
Şahin, Seda, Nurullah Kartaloğlu, Tanzer Eryılmaz, Tansu Uskutoğlu, ve Belgin Coşge Şenkal. 2025. “Biodiesel Production from Coriander (Arslan Variety) Seeds and Evaluation of Its Properties According to the EN 14214 Standard”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39 (3): 588-95. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1703034.
EndNote
Şahin S, Kartaloğlu N, Eryılmaz T, Uskutoğlu T, Coşge Şenkal B (01 Aralık 2025) Biodiesel Production from Coriander (Arslan Variety) Seeds and Evaluation of Its Properties According to the EN 14214 Standard. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39 3 588–595.
IEEE
[1]S. Şahin, N. Kartaloğlu, T. Eryılmaz, T. Uskutoğlu, ve B. Coşge Şenkal, “Biodiesel Production from Coriander (Arslan Variety) Seeds and Evaluation of Its Properties According to the EN 14214 Standard”, Selcuk J Agr Food Sci, c. 39, sy 3, ss. 588–595, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.15316/selcukjafsci.1703034.
ISNAD
Şahin, Seda - Kartaloğlu, Nurullah - Eryılmaz, Tanzer - Uskutoğlu, Tansu - Coşge Şenkal, Belgin. “Biodiesel Production from Coriander (Arslan Variety) Seeds and Evaluation of Its Properties According to the EN 14214 Standard”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 39/3 (01 Aralık 2025): 588-595. https://doi.org/10.15316/selcukjafsci.1703034.
JAMA
1.Şahin S, Kartaloğlu N, Eryılmaz T, Uskutoğlu T, Coşge Şenkal B. Biodiesel Production from Coriander (Arslan Variety) Seeds and Evaluation of Its Properties According to the EN 14214 Standard. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 2025;39:588–595.
MLA
Şahin, Seda, vd. “Biodiesel Production from Coriander (Arslan Variety) Seeds and Evaluation of Its Properties According to the EN 14214 Standard”. Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, c. 39, sy 3, Aralık 2025, ss. 588-95, doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1703034.
Vancouver
1.Seda Şahin, Nurullah Kartaloğlu, Tanzer Eryılmaz, Tansu Uskutoğlu, Belgin Coşge Şenkal. Biodiesel Production from Coriander (Arslan Variety) Seeds and Evaluation of Its Properties According to the EN 14214 Standard. Selcuk J Agr Food Sci. 01 Aralık 2025;39(3):588-95. doi:10.15316/selcukjafsci.1703034

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