Hayvansal gübreler ve Mesorhizobium ciceri bakterisi uygulamalarının Siirt ekolojik koşullarında nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) bitkisinin gelişimi ve nodülasyonu üzerine etkileri

Öz

Bu araştırma, farklı organik gübreler ile Mesorhizobium ciceri uygulamalarının nohudun (Cicer arietinum L.) fide gelişimi ve nodülasyon özellikleri üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme, 2023–2024 üretim sezonunda Siirt Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi deneme alanlarında, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Uygulamalarda solucan, koyun, sığır ve tavuk gübreleri farklı dozlarda kullanılmış; mikrobiyal gübre olarak ise M. ciceri inokulantı tohumlara uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada bitki boyu, ana dal ve yan dal sayısı, gövde yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, kök uzunluğu, kök yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, nodül sayısı, nodül yaş ve kuru ağırlığı gibi parametreler değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, organik ve mikrobiyal gübre kombinasyonlarının kontrol ve tek başına gübre uygulamalarına göre bitki gelişimini ve nodül oluşumunu anlamlı düzeyde artırdığını göstermiştir. Özellikle M. ciceri + solucan gübresi (200 kg da-1) uygulaması, kök gelişimi ve nodül parametreleri açısından en yüksek değerlere ulaşmıştır. Sonuçlar, organik gübreler ile biyogübrelerin birlikte kullanımının kimyasal gübrelere alternatif sürdürülebilir bir strateji olduğunu ve nohudun azot kullanım etkinliğini artırarak çevre dostu üretim modellerini desteklediğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Nohut
• Mesorhizobium ciceri
• organik gübre
• nodülasyon
• sürdürülebilir tarım

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

1919B012223669

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, araştırma ve yayın etiği kurallarına uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır. Yazarların çıkar çatışması bulunmamaktadır.

Teşekkür

Yazarlar, finansal desteklerinden dolayı TÜBİTAK’a (Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu) teşekkür ederler.

Effects of Animal Manures and Mesorhizobium ciceri Applications on the Growth and Nodulation of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under Siirt Ecological Conditions

Öz

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different organic fertilizers and Mesorhizobium ciceri inoculation on seedling growth and nodulation traits of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The experiment was carried out during the 2023–2024 growing season at the experimental fields of Siirt University Faculty of Agriculture, arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Solid worm manure, sheep, cattle, and poultry manures were applied at different rates, while a peat-based Mesorhizobium ciceri inoculant was used as microbial fertilizer through seed coating. The measured traits included plant height, number of primary and secondary branches, shoot fresh and dry weights, root length, root fresh and dry weights, nodule number, and nodule fresh and dry weights. Results indicated that the combination of organic and microbial fertilizers significantly enhanced plant growth and nodulation compared to the control and sole applications. Particularly, the Mesorhizobium ciceri + 200 kg da⁻¹ worm manure treatment achieved the highest values for root traits and nodulation parameters. The findings suggest that the integrated use of organic manures and biofertilizers provides a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilization, enhances nitrogen use efficiency, and supports environmentally friendly production systems in chickpea cultivation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• chickpea
• mesorhizobium ciceri
• organic fertilizer
• nodulation
• sustainable agriculture

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye)

Proje Numarası

1919B012223669

Etik Beyan

This study was prepared in accordance with research and publication ethics. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye) for financial support.

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