The Evolution of European Union Development Cooperation Policy towards Sub-Saharan Africa: Achievements and Challenges

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 183 - 191, 30.11.2017

Asligül Sarıkamış Kaya

https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.337816

Cited By: 1

Öz

This article examines the evolution of the  European Union's(EU) development aid policy
towards sub-Saharan Africa since the 2000s by looking at its main achievements
and challenges.  As a leading donor of
world politics, the EU provides development and humanitarian aid to African
countries since the early period of European integration. In addition to aid
provision,  the EU is one of main trading
partner of African countries. Over the past two decades, the Union development cooperation
policy has undergone significant changes. Politically, it strengthened
political conditionalities and expanded the role of civil society in
development policy. Economically, it shifted from reciprocal trade preferences
to non-reciprocal trade preferences.  It
introduced performance-based aid allocations in aid management. With these changes,
the Union removed the peculiar characteristics of EU development cooperation
policy and followed global trends in its development cooperation policy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

European Union, EU Development Cooperation Policy, Development Aid, sub-Saharan Africa

Avrupa Birliği’nin Sahra-Altı Afrika’ya Yönelik Kalkınma İşbirliği Politikasının Gelişimi: Başarılar ve Zorluklar

Öz

Bu
makale, Avrupa Birliği’nin(AB) 2000’li yıllarda Sahra-altı Afrika’ya yönelik kalkınma
yardımı politikasının gelişimini bu politikanın başarıları ve zorlukları
açısından  incelemektedir. Dünya
siyasetinde önde gelen bir donör olarak AB Avrupa Bütünleşme sürecinin erken
dönemlerinden bu yana Afrika ülkelerine kalkınma ve insani yardım
sağlamaktadır. Kalkınma yardımlarına yanısıra, AB Afrika ülkelerinin başlıca
ticari ortaklarından biridir. Son 20 yılda, AB'nin kalkınma işbirliği
politikası önemli değişimler yaşamıştır. Siyasi anlamda, siyasi koşulluluk güçlenirken,
kalkınma yardımlarında sivil toplumun rolüne vurgu yapılmıştır. Ekonomik
anlamda ise karşılıklı ticari imtiyazlar, karşılıklı olmayan ticari imtiyazlara
dönüştürülmüştür. Yardımların yönetiminde ise, performansa dayalı yardım
tahsisleri getirilmiştir. Bu değişikliklerle AB kalkınma politikasının  kendine özgü özelliklerini kaldırmış ve kalkınma
işbirliği politikasında küresel eğilimleri takip etmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Birliği, AB Kalkınma İşbirliği Politikası, Kalkınma Yardımı, Sahta-altı Afrika

Kaynakça

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