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Döviz Kuru Volatilitesinin Katılım Bankalarının Kredileri Üzerine Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 540 - 547, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.960729

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, döviz kuru oynaklığının Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren Katılım bankalarının kredi büyümesi üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, GARCH modeli kullanılarak ilk önce dolar kurunun volatilitesi (oynaklık serisi) elde edilmiş daha sonra ise, basit doğrusal regresyon modeli çerçevesinde, kredi büyüme oranları ile dolar kuru volatilitesi arasındaki ilişki analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda döviz kuru volatilitesinin, katılım bankalarının kredi büyümesini azalttığı bulunmuştur. Ekonomi politikaları açısından değerlendirildiğinde, Katılım bankalarının ülkenin reel ekonomisine daha fazla katkı verebilmesi için, döviz kuru oynaklığının azalması gerekmektedir. Bu kapsamda, yerel para biriminden iç tasarrufları teşvik edilmesi, kur beklentilerin düşürülmesi ve merkez bankası rezervlerinin güçlendirilmesi gibi önlemler alınabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Alexander, C., ve Lazar, E. (2006). Normal mixture GARCH (1, 1): Applications to Exchange Rate Modelling. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 21(3), 307-336.
  • Alp, B., ve Yalçın, C. (2015). Türkiye’de Şirketlerin Borç Dolarizasyonu ve Büyüme Performansı. TCMB Çalışma Tebliği, 15(01), 1-41.
  • Arratibel, O., Furceri, D., Martin, R., ve Zdzienicka, A. (2011). The Effect of Nominal Exchange Rate Volatility on Real Macroeconomic Performance in the CEE Countries. Economic Systems, 35(2), 261-277.
  • Avdjiev, S., Bruno, V., Koch, C., ve Shin, H. S. (2019). The Dollar Exchange Rate As a Global Risk Factor: Evidence from Investment. IMF Economic Review, 67(1), 151-173.
  • Bailey, W., ve Chung, Y. P. (1995). Exchange Rate Fluctuations, Political Risk, and Stock Returns: Some Evidence from an Emerging Market. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 541-561.
  • Barguellil, A., Ben-Salha, O., ve Zmami, M. (2018). Exchange Rate Volatility and Economic Growth. Journal of Economic Integration, 33(2), 1302-1336.
  • Barro, R. J. (1976). Rational Expectations and the Role of Monetary Policy. Journal of Monetary Economics, 2(1), 1-32.
  • Bulut, E. (2005). Döviz ekonomisi (Piyasanın Mikro Yapısı). Platin Yayınları: Ankara
  • Carranza, L. J., Cayo, J. M., ve Galdón-Sánchez, J. E. (2003). Exchange Rate Volatility and Economic Performance in Peru: A Firm Level Analysis. Emerging Markets Review, 4(4), 472-496.
  • Dada, J. T. (2020). Asymmetric Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade in Sub-Saharan African Countries. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. ISSN: 1026-4116
  • Elhussein, N. H. A., ve Osman, O. E. E. (2019). Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Financial Performance of Banks: Evidence from Sudan. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 11(12), 15-27.
  • Engel, C., ve Hakkio, C. S. (1993). Exchange Rate Regimes and Volatility. Economic Review-Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 78, 43-43.
  • Engle, R. (2001). GARCH 101: The Use of ARCH/GARCH Models in Applied Econometrics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(4), 157-168.
  • Ertürk, E.(2018). Döviz Ekonomisi. Ekin Yayınları:Bursa
  • Gençay, O. (2007). Finansal Dolarizasyon ve Finansal İstikrar Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Değerlendirmesi. TCMB Uzmanlık Yeterlilik Tezi.
  • Hatipoğlu, M. (2019). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de İslami Finans. Ekin Yayınevi: Bursa
  • Héricourt, J., ve Poncet, S. (2015). Exchange Rate Volatility, Financial Constraints, and Trade: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Firms. The World Bank Economic Review, 29(3), 550-578.
  • Hviding, K., Nowak, M., ve Ricci, L. A. (2004). Can Higher Reserves Help Reduce Exchange Rate Volatility?. IMF Working paper. WP/04/189.
  • Iyke, B. N., ve Ho, S. Y. (2020). Consumption and Exchange Rate Uncertainty: Evidence from Selected Asian Countries. The World Economy, 43(9), 2437-2462.
  • Kandil, M. (2004). Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Economic Activity in Developing Countries: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Development, 29, 85-108.
  • Karamollaoğlu, N., ve Yalçın, C. (2019). Exports, Real Exchange Rates and Dollarization: Empirical Evidence from Turkish Manufacturing Firms. Empirical Economics, 1-31.
  • Keefe, H. G. (2020). The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Inflation Targeting Monetary Policy in Emerging and Advanced Economies. International Finance, 23(3), 417-433.
  • Kiyota, K., ve Urata, S. (2004). Exchange Rate, Exchange Rate Volatility and Foreign Direct Investment. World Economy, 27(10), 1501-1536.
  • Malik, F. (2003). Sudden Changes in Variance and Volatility Persistence in Foreign Exchange Markets. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 13(3), 217-230.
  • Mills, T. C., ve Markellos, R. N. (2008). The Econometric Modelling of Financial Time Series. Cambridge University Press: UK
  • Niepmann, F., ve Schmidt-Eisenlohr, T. (2019). Foreign Currency Loans and Credit Risk: Evidence from U.S. Banks. CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14212,
  • Ozimkovska, V. (2018). Real Financial Market Exchange Rate Volatility and Portfolio Flows. International Economics and Economic Policy, 15(2), 281-303.
  • Pradhan, A. K., ve Hiremath, G. S. (2020). Why Do Indian Firms Borrow in Foreign Currency?.The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 14(2), 191-211.
  • Saltoglu, B. (2019). Finansal Risk Yönetimi .Alef Yayınevi. İstanbul
  • Serena, J.M. ve Sousa, R. (2017). Does Exchange Rate Depreciation Have Contractionary Effects on Firm-Level Investment?. BIS Working Paper No. 624.
  • Shousha, S. (2019). The Dollar and Emerging Market Economies: Financial Vulnerabilities Meet the International Trade System. International Finance Discussion Papers 1258.
  • Söylemezoğlu, A. (2020). Küresel Ekonomi Düzeni Kurumlar ve Kurallar. Remzi Yayınevi:İstanbul
  • Ünlü, H. (2016). Döviz Kuru Oynaklığı ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Türkiye Örneği. Sosyoekonomi, 24(27), 11-24.
  • Vieira, F. V., Holland, M., Da Silva, C. G., ve Bottecchia, L. C. (2013). Growth and Exchange Rate Volatility: A Panel Data Analysis. Applied Economics, 45(26), 3733-3741.
  • Yaşar, E., ve Küpcü, O.(2020). Reel Döviz Kurunun Firmaların İhracat Performansına Etkisi: Farklı Sektörlerdeki Firmalar Üzerine Ampirik Bir İnceleme. Balkan ve Yakın Doğu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi.(6).

The Impact Of Exchange Rate Volatility On Participant Banks Credit

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2, 540 - 547, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.960729

Öz

The aim of the study is to invastigate the effect of exchange rate volatility on loan growth of Participation banks in Turkey. For this purpose, using the GARCH model, first the volatility of the dollar was obtained and then the relationship between loan growth rates and dollar rate volatility was analyzed within the framework of the simple linear regression model. As a result of the study, it was found that exchange rate volatility decreased the loan growth of Participation banks. As an economic policy implication, in order for Participation banks to contribute more to the real economy, the exchange rate volatility should decrease. In this context, measures such as encouraging domestic savings in local currency, lowering exchange rate expectations and strengthening central bank reserves can be taken.

Kaynakça

  • Alexander, C., ve Lazar, E. (2006). Normal mixture GARCH (1, 1): Applications to Exchange Rate Modelling. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 21(3), 307-336.
  • Alp, B., ve Yalçın, C. (2015). Türkiye’de Şirketlerin Borç Dolarizasyonu ve Büyüme Performansı. TCMB Çalışma Tebliği, 15(01), 1-41.
  • Arratibel, O., Furceri, D., Martin, R., ve Zdzienicka, A. (2011). The Effect of Nominal Exchange Rate Volatility on Real Macroeconomic Performance in the CEE Countries. Economic Systems, 35(2), 261-277.
  • Avdjiev, S., Bruno, V., Koch, C., ve Shin, H. S. (2019). The Dollar Exchange Rate As a Global Risk Factor: Evidence from Investment. IMF Economic Review, 67(1), 151-173.
  • Bailey, W., ve Chung, Y. P. (1995). Exchange Rate Fluctuations, Political Risk, and Stock Returns: Some Evidence from an Emerging Market. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 541-561.
  • Barguellil, A., Ben-Salha, O., ve Zmami, M. (2018). Exchange Rate Volatility and Economic Growth. Journal of Economic Integration, 33(2), 1302-1336.
  • Barro, R. J. (1976). Rational Expectations and the Role of Monetary Policy. Journal of Monetary Economics, 2(1), 1-32.
  • Bulut, E. (2005). Döviz ekonomisi (Piyasanın Mikro Yapısı). Platin Yayınları: Ankara
  • Carranza, L. J., Cayo, J. M., ve Galdón-Sánchez, J. E. (2003). Exchange Rate Volatility and Economic Performance in Peru: A Firm Level Analysis. Emerging Markets Review, 4(4), 472-496.
  • Dada, J. T. (2020). Asymmetric Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility on Trade in Sub-Saharan African Countries. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences. ISSN: 1026-4116
  • Elhussein, N. H. A., ve Osman, O. E. E. (2019). Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Financial Performance of Banks: Evidence from Sudan. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 11(12), 15-27.
  • Engel, C., ve Hakkio, C. S. (1993). Exchange Rate Regimes and Volatility. Economic Review-Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 78, 43-43.
  • Engle, R. (2001). GARCH 101: The Use of ARCH/GARCH Models in Applied Econometrics. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(4), 157-168.
  • Ertürk, E.(2018). Döviz Ekonomisi. Ekin Yayınları:Bursa
  • Gençay, O. (2007). Finansal Dolarizasyon ve Finansal İstikrar Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Değerlendirmesi. TCMB Uzmanlık Yeterlilik Tezi.
  • Hatipoğlu, M. (2019). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de İslami Finans. Ekin Yayınevi: Bursa
  • Héricourt, J., ve Poncet, S. (2015). Exchange Rate Volatility, Financial Constraints, and Trade: Empirical Evidence from Chinese Firms. The World Bank Economic Review, 29(3), 550-578.
  • Hviding, K., Nowak, M., ve Ricci, L. A. (2004). Can Higher Reserves Help Reduce Exchange Rate Volatility?. IMF Working paper. WP/04/189.
  • Iyke, B. N., ve Ho, S. Y. (2020). Consumption and Exchange Rate Uncertainty: Evidence from Selected Asian Countries. The World Economy, 43(9), 2437-2462.
  • Kandil, M. (2004). Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Economic Activity in Developing Countries: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Development, 29, 85-108.
  • Karamollaoğlu, N., ve Yalçın, C. (2019). Exports, Real Exchange Rates and Dollarization: Empirical Evidence from Turkish Manufacturing Firms. Empirical Economics, 1-31.
  • Keefe, H. G. (2020). The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on Inflation Targeting Monetary Policy in Emerging and Advanced Economies. International Finance, 23(3), 417-433.
  • Kiyota, K., ve Urata, S. (2004). Exchange Rate, Exchange Rate Volatility and Foreign Direct Investment. World Economy, 27(10), 1501-1536.
  • Malik, F. (2003). Sudden Changes in Variance and Volatility Persistence in Foreign Exchange Markets. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 13(3), 217-230.
  • Mills, T. C., ve Markellos, R. N. (2008). The Econometric Modelling of Financial Time Series. Cambridge University Press: UK
  • Niepmann, F., ve Schmidt-Eisenlohr, T. (2019). Foreign Currency Loans and Credit Risk: Evidence from U.S. Banks. CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14212,
  • Ozimkovska, V. (2018). Real Financial Market Exchange Rate Volatility and Portfolio Flows. International Economics and Economic Policy, 15(2), 281-303.
  • Pradhan, A. K., ve Hiremath, G. S. (2020). Why Do Indian Firms Borrow in Foreign Currency?.The Journal of Applied Economic Research, 14(2), 191-211.
  • Saltoglu, B. (2019). Finansal Risk Yönetimi .Alef Yayınevi. İstanbul
  • Serena, J.M. ve Sousa, R. (2017). Does Exchange Rate Depreciation Have Contractionary Effects on Firm-Level Investment?. BIS Working Paper No. 624.
  • Shousha, S. (2019). The Dollar and Emerging Market Economies: Financial Vulnerabilities Meet the International Trade System. International Finance Discussion Papers 1258.
  • Söylemezoğlu, A. (2020). Küresel Ekonomi Düzeni Kurumlar ve Kurallar. Remzi Yayınevi:İstanbul
  • Ünlü, H. (2016). Döviz Kuru Oynaklığı ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Türkiye Örneği. Sosyoekonomi, 24(27), 11-24.
  • Vieira, F. V., Holland, M., Da Silva, C. G., ve Bottecchia, L. C. (2013). Growth and Exchange Rate Volatility: A Panel Data Analysis. Applied Economics, 45(26), 3733-3741.
  • Yaşar, E., ve Küpcü, O.(2020). Reel Döviz Kurunun Firmaların İhracat Performansına Etkisi: Farklı Sektörlerdeki Firmalar Üzerine Ampirik Bir İnceleme. Balkan ve Yakın Doğu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi.(6).
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mercan Hatipoğlu 0000-0003-3307-5458

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Hatipoğlu, M. (2021). Döviz Kuru Volatilitesinin Katılım Bankalarının Kredileri Üzerine Etkisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 24(2), 540-547. https://doi.org/10.29249/selcuksbmyd.960729

Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.