Araştırma Makalesi

The Relationships Between Curriculum Responsibility, School Autonomy and Academic Achievement in Turkey, Finland and Germany: A Comparative Analysis Based on PISA 2022 Data

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 15 Haziran 2025
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The Relationships Between Curriculum Responsibility, School Autonomy and Academic Achievement in Turkey, Finland and Germany: A Comparative Analysis Based on PISA 2022 Data

Öz

This study aims to comparatively examine the relationships between curriculum responsibility, school autonomy and academic achievement in Turkey, Finland and Germany based on PISA 2022 data. The study employed the correlational survey model, one of the quantitative research methods and analyzed the relationships between variables through correlation analysis, while differences between countries were assessed using ANOVA. The sample of the study, derived from the PISA 2022 dataset, consists of 196 schools and school administrators, 322 teachers and 7,250 students from Turkey; 241 schools and school administrators, 434 teachers and 10,239 students from Finland; and 257 schools and school administrators, 400 teachers and 6,116 students from Germany. The findings reveal that Finland achieved the highest academic achievement due to its decentralized and autonomous education system, Germany exhibited intermediate values with its federal structure and Turkey demonstrated the lowest performance due to its centralized structure. According to the correlation analysis, significant relationships were found between curriculum responsibility, school autonomy and academic achievement, with school autonomy showing a stronger relationship with academic achievement. ANOVA results confirmed that the differences between the countries were statistically significant. In conclusion, decentralized education systems enhance academic achievement by granting schools greater autonomy. While Finland’s decentralized structure ensures high performance, Turkey’s centralized decision-making mechanism leads to lower performance. Germany, on the other hand, achieves positive outcomes by reducing regional disparities through its federal structure. Decentralized systems are more successful compared to centralized ones.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bobbitt, F. (1918). The curriculum. U.S.A.: The Riverside Press.
  2. Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  3. Caldwell, B. J., & Spinks, J. M. (2008). Raising the stakes: From improvement to transformation in the reform of schools. London: Routledge.
  4. Darling-Hammond, L. (2010). The flat world and education: How America's commitment to equity will determine our future. New York: Teachers College Press.
  5. Eurydice. (2022). The structure of the European education systems 2022/23: Schematic diagrams. Brussels: European Commission.
  6. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
  7. Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change (4th ed.). New York: Teachers College Press.
  8. Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2011). The economics of international differences in educational achievement. In E. A. Hanushek, S. Machin, & L. Woessmann (Eds.), Handbook of the economics of education (Vol. 3, pp. 89–200). Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eğitimde Program Geliştirme, Eğitimin Felsefi ve Sosyal Temelleri, Çok Kültürlü Eğitim

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

1 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aygören, F. (2025). The Relationships Between Curriculum Responsibility, School Autonomy and Academic Achievement in Turkey, Finland and Germany: A Comparative Analysis Based on PISA 2022 Data. Scientific Educational Studies, 9(1), 50-69. https://doi.org/10.31798/ses.1705435
AMA
1.Aygören F. The Relationships Between Curriculum Responsibility, School Autonomy and Academic Achievement in Turkey, Finland and Germany: A Comparative Analysis Based on PISA 2022 Data. SES. 2025;9(1):50-69. doi:10.31798/ses.1705435
Chicago
Aygören, Fatih. 2025. “The Relationships Between Curriculum Responsibility, School Autonomy and Academic Achievement in Turkey, Finland and Germany: A Comparative Analysis Based on PISA 2022 Data”. Scientific Educational Studies 9 (1): 50-69. https://doi.org/10.31798/ses.1705435.
EndNote
Aygören F (01 Haziran 2025) The Relationships Between Curriculum Responsibility, School Autonomy and Academic Achievement in Turkey, Finland and Germany: A Comparative Analysis Based on PISA 2022 Data. Scientific Educational Studies 9 1 50–69.
IEEE
[1]F. Aygören, “The Relationships Between Curriculum Responsibility, School Autonomy and Academic Achievement in Turkey, Finland and Germany: A Comparative Analysis Based on PISA 2022 Data”, SES, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 50–69, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.31798/ses.1705435.
ISNAD
Aygören, Fatih. “The Relationships Between Curriculum Responsibility, School Autonomy and Academic Achievement in Turkey, Finland and Germany: A Comparative Analysis Based on PISA 2022 Data”. Scientific Educational Studies 9/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 50-69. https://doi.org/10.31798/ses.1705435.
JAMA
1.Aygören F. The Relationships Between Curriculum Responsibility, School Autonomy and Academic Achievement in Turkey, Finland and Germany: A Comparative Analysis Based on PISA 2022 Data. SES. 2025;9:50–69.
MLA
Aygören, Fatih. “The Relationships Between Curriculum Responsibility, School Autonomy and Academic Achievement in Turkey, Finland and Germany: A Comparative Analysis Based on PISA 2022 Data”. Scientific Educational Studies, c. 9, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 50-69, doi:10.31798/ses.1705435.
Vancouver
1.Fatih Aygören. The Relationships Between Curriculum Responsibility, School Autonomy and Academic Achievement in Turkey, Finland and Germany: A Comparative Analysis Based on PISA 2022 Data. SES. 01 Haziran 2025;9(1):50-69. doi:10.31798/ses.1705435