Impression of Safavid Architecture in Early Modern Europe Based on Seventeenth Century Travelogues
Öz
This study examines the construction, description and contextualization of Safavid architecture in early modern Europe, through seventeenth-century travel accounts. While previous scholarship has often treated travelogues primarily as historical sources, their role in shaping European descriptive vocabularies and interpretive frameworks for non-European architecture remains underexplored. Focusing on the narratives of Jean Chardin, Engelbert Kaempfer and Pietro Della Valle, this descriptive-interpretive study employs textual and visual analysis to investigate how Safavid urban spaces, spatial order and ornamental features were conveyed to European readers. Rather than arguing for direct formal or stylistic influence, the article situates these travel accounts within broader processes of cultural observation and textual mediation. It contends that representations of Isfahan’s urban order, axial planning and architectural richness informed European ways of describing, comparing and conceptualizing architectural differences; without implying a direct transfer of design principles. Particular attention is given to the writings and visual interpretations of Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, whose engagement with Safavid architecture exemplifies an imaginative and historiographical mode of interpretation rather than an assertion of architectural derivation. By reframing travelogues as active agents in the production of architectural knowledge, this article contributes to a more nuanced understanding of early modern transcultural encounters between Iran and Europe, emphasizing perception, representation and discourse as central categories in architectural historiography.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Babaie, S. (2007, December 15). Isfahan x. monuments (1) a historical survey. In E. Yarshater (Ed.), Encyclopædia Iranica (Vol. XIV, Fasc. 1, pp. 6-14). https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-x1-a-historical-survey/
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- Chardin, J. (1951). The travels of Chardin (Vols. 7–8, M. Abbasi, Trans.). Amir Kabir. (Original work published in French).
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Görsel Sanatlar (Diğer)
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Mayıs 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
27 Haziran 2025
Kabul Tarihi
4 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1