Araştırma Makalesi

Impression of Safavid Architecture in Early Modern Europe Based on Seventeenth Century Travelogues

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 31 Mayıs 2026
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Impression of Safavid Architecture in Early Modern Europe Based on Seventeenth Century Travelogues

Öz

This study examines the construction, description and contextualization of Safavid ‎architecture in early modern Europe, through seventeenth-century travel accounts. While ‎previous scholarship has often treated travelogues primarily as historical sources, their role ‎in shaping European descriptive vocabularies and interpretive frameworks for non-‎European architecture remains underexplored. Focusing on the narratives of Jean Chardin, ‎Engelbert Kaempfer and Pietro Della Valle, this descriptive-interpretive study employs ‎textual and visual analysis to investigate how Safavid urban spaces, spatial order and ‎ornamental features were conveyed to European readers. ‎ Rather than arguing for direct formal or stylistic influence, the article situates these travel ‎accounts within broader processes of cultural observation and textual mediation. It ‎contends that representations of Isfahan’s urban order, axial planning and architectural ‎richness informed European ways of describing, comparing and conceptualizing ‎architectural differences; without implying a direct transfer of design principles. Particular ‎attention is given to the writings and visual interpretations of Johann Bernhard Fischer von ‎Erlach, whose engagement with Safavid architecture exemplifies an imaginative and ‎historiographical mode of interpretation rather than an assertion of architectural ‎derivation.‎ By reframing travelogues as active agents in the production of architectural knowledge, ‎this article contributes to a more nuanced understanding of early modern transcultural ‎encounters between Iran and Europe, emphasizing perception, representation and ‎discourse as central categories in architectural historiography.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Babaie, S. (2007, December 15). Isfahan x. monuments (1) a historical survey. In E. Yarshater (Ed.), Encyclopædia Iranica (Vol. XIV, Fasc. 1, pp. 6-14). https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-x1-a-historical-survey/
  2. Babaie, S. (2007b, December 15). Isfahan x. monuments (3) mosques. In E. Yarshater (Ed.), Encyclopædia Iranica (Vol. XIV, Fasc. 1, pp. 20-33). https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/isfahan-x3-mosques/
  3. Barbaro, G. (1993). The Venetians’ travel accounts in Iran: Six travelogues: The travel account of Josafa Barbaro (M. Amiri, Trans.). Kharazmi. (Original work published in Italian).
  4. Bernardini, M. (2003, December 15). Hašt behešt (2). In E. Yarshater (Ed.), Encyclopædia Iranica (Vol. XII, Fasc. 1, pp. 49-51). https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hast-behest-2/
  5. Careri, G. (1969). Travelogue (A. Nakhjavani & A. Karang, Trans.). The General Directorate of Culture and Art of East Azerbaijan. (Original work published in Italian).
  6. Casari, M. (2012, October 4). Italy iii. Cultural relations. In E. Yarshater (Ed.), Encyclopaedia Iranica (Vol. XIV, Fasc. 3, pp. 245–249). from https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/italy-iii-cultural-relations-2/
  7. Chardin, J. (1951). The travels of Chardin (Vols. 7–8, M. Abbasi, Trans.). Amir Kabir. (Original work published in French).
  8. Chardin, J. (1956). Travelogue (Vol. 2, M. Abbasi, Trans.). Amir Kabir. (Original work published in French).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Görsel Sanatlar (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Mayıs 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

4 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Faraji, S. (2026). Impression of Safavid Architecture in Early Modern Europe Based on Seventeenth Century Travelogues. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1728451
AMA
1.Faraji S. Impression of Safavid Architecture in Early Modern Europe Based on Seventeenth Century Travelogues. sinopusd. 2026;10(1):1-22. doi:10.30561/sinopusd.1728451
Chicago
Faraji, Soheila. 2026. “Impression of Safavid Architecture in Early Modern Europe Based on Seventeenth Century Travelogues”. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10 (1): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1728451.
EndNote
Faraji S (01 Mayıs 2026) Impression of Safavid Architecture in Early Modern Europe Based on Seventeenth Century Travelogues. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10 1 1–22.
IEEE
[1]S. Faraji, “Impression of Safavid Architecture in Early Modern Europe Based on Seventeenth Century Travelogues”, sinopusd, c. 10, sy 1, ss. 1–22, May. 2026, doi: 10.30561/sinopusd.1728451.
ISNAD
Faraji, Soheila. “Impression of Safavid Architecture in Early Modern Europe Based on Seventeenth Century Travelogues”. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 10/1 (01 Mayıs 2026): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.30561/sinopusd.1728451.
JAMA
1.Faraji S. Impression of Safavid Architecture in Early Modern Europe Based on Seventeenth Century Travelogues. sinopusd. 2026;10:1–22.
MLA
Faraji, Soheila. “Impression of Safavid Architecture in Early Modern Europe Based on Seventeenth Century Travelogues”. Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 10, sy 1, Mayıs 2026, ss. 1-22, doi:10.30561/sinopusd.1728451.
Vancouver
1.Soheila Faraji. Impression of Safavid Architecture in Early Modern Europe Based on Seventeenth Century Travelogues. sinopusd. 01 Mayıs 2026;10(1):1-22. doi:10.30561/sinopusd.1728451