Öz
In today's world, it is thought that biotechnological entities such as cyborgs, whose bodies are integrated with technology and introduced as the equivalent of humans, will be a part of the 21st century. It is possible to say that artificial intelligence and cybernetic applications will spread to the field of law both directly and indirectly in the near future. These entities face the problem of “otherization” and their objections to being made “other” can be counted as demands for rights, freedom, and equality. As a result of this situation, there may be a problem of "otherization" and identity, which we can describe as discrimination, showing privilege or excluding those whose genetic structure is differentiated by biotechnological applications. Along with this new post-humanist situation that will emerge, the discussions of inequality and injustice of subjects who will be in an advantageous and disadvantaged position will soon become widespread, and this issue will appear as a sensitive problem. This study points out the effect of biotechnological assets such as cyborgs on the field of law both directly and indirectly. The idea that the Western world, which is at the center of contemporary philosophical theorists, offers unlimited priority to technology and that the universalization of new technology applications carried out for human development and changing human nature may lead to new injustices in ethical and political terms, and that this situation will promise nothing but wholesale destruction of everything is the main problem of the study. In the emergence of the relationship between the subject and justice, the transformation of humans into the objects of knowledge and the reduction of humanity to an object of study by modernity is closely related to the philosophical transformation of the problem of justice. For this reason, our study aims to bring the emerging justice problems to the agenda by discussing from an ethical and political perspective how the post-human will transform justice and law, taking into account how today's technologies reflect on the future of human nature. Undoubtedly, one of the most worrying problems of our time is that human definitions/descriptions are in danger due to the blurring of ontological boundaries, and the reflection of this issue on the law as well as on the justice can reach serious dimensions. In this study, the connection between the question of justice and the subject will be dealt with on an ethical and political basis. Our study aims to evaluate the criticisms emerging within the post-anthropological philosophies by investigating the possibility of contributing to the solutions of the law and justice problems, and to make a philosophical contribution to the understanding of justice, which is an important problem of our age. In addition, the study argues that in the post-humanist age, it is necessary to redefine humanity with elements such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and the human genome, and to spend time thinking about the effects of this situation on law and justice. It also tries to put forward the belief that the science of law, which is one of the life practices that we have to reinvent, should improve its attitude towards artificial intelligence and artificial life, with justifications and with reference to transhumanist studies. As a result, this study argues that the activities of science and technology should be reviewed and established in terms of compliance and acceptability with the requirements and ethical values in the world of law to ensure that future generations live humanely, and that integrity of justice is not damaged.