Roma Dönemi Cam Çubuklarının Kozmetik Alanda Kullanımı Üzerine: Arkeolojik Veriler Işığında Genel Anlayışa Alternatif Yaklaşımlar

Öz

Cam çubukların üretimi ve kullanımı, Roma Dönemi’nde yaygınlık göstermektedir. Kazı kontekstleri ile müze ve özel koleksiyonlarda çok sayıda örnekleri tespit edilmiştir. Serbest şekillendirme tekniği kullanılarak oluşturulan bu eserler, çoğunlukla açık mavi ve yeşil camdan üretilmişlerdir. Literatürde cam çubukların, özellikle kozmetik alanında karıştırma ve sürme çubukları olarak kullanımları üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu yaygın anlayış, benzer formlara sahip, fakat farklı kullanım alanı ve işlevi olabilecek türdeki cam çubukların da kozmetik ürünleri alanında ele alınmasına sebep olmuştur. Böylelikle kullanım alanı ve yapısal fonksiyonları kesin olarak belirlenememiş eserler, genellikle kozmetik eserler kapsamında değerlendirilerek basit bir şekilde tanımlanmış ve sınıflandırılmıştır. Bu bakımdan çalışmamızda cam çubukların kozmetik alanı haricinde aksesuar, yazı aracı, mimari ve tekstil gibi alanlarda da kullanıldığı belirtilerek çubukların farklı alanlarda ve işlevlerde kullanıldığı konusuna eğilim gösterilmiştir. Bu amaçla, cam çubukların hem kullanım alanı ve işlevinin belirlenmesi hem de müzelerde bulunan benzer eserlerin tanım ve sınıflandırma özelliklerinin gözden geçirilmesi gerekliliğine dikkat çekilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Roma
• Cam
• Kozmetik
• Tıp
• Aksesuar
• Mimari
• Tekstil.
• Rome
• Glass
• Cosmetics
• Medicine
• Accessories
• Architecture
• Textile.

ON THE USE OF ROMAN PERIOD GLASS RODS IN COSMETICS: ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES TO GENERAL UNDERSTANDING IN THE LIGHT OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA

Öz

During the Roman period, the production and use of glass rods were widespread. Numerous archaeological contexts and examples have been discovered in museums and private collections. The majority of these works, which were created utilizing the free-shaping technique, are composed of light blue and green glass. The literature emphasizes the use of glass rods as stirring and spatula rods, particularly in the cosmetics industry. This widespread understanding has led to the evaluation of glass rods, which have similar forms but different uses and functions, in the field of cosmetic products. Thus, artifacts whose utilization area and structural functions could not be completely specified were characterized and categorized in a simple manner, typically by evaluating them within the realm of cosmetic aesthetics. In this regard, our study indicates that glass rods are utilized in fields such as accessories, writing instruments, architecture, and textiles, in addition to the field of cosmetics, and it has been demonstrated that the rods serve a variety of purposes. For this purpose, attention was drawn to the necessity of determining the usage area and function of glass rods and reviewing the definition and classification features of similar artifacts in museums.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rome
• Glass
• Cosmetics
• Medicine
• Accessories
• Architecture
• Textile.

Kaynakça

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