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A Thematic and Critical Discourse Analysis of the Time Travel Method

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4 25 Eylül 2026
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A Thematic and Critical Discourse Analysis of the Time Travel Method

Öz

The Time Travel Method is an educational approach that uses local heritage and history to encourage reflection on contemporary issues and facilitate community building. This article examines how TTM is structured, experienced, and represented across institutional documentary sources. Additionally, it aims to understand the relationship between activity design, participant experience, and participation outcomes of the Time Travel events. To do so, a multi-method qualitative analysis approach was used, combining thematic analysis and critical discourse analysis. A total of 47 documents published between 2000 and 2025 were analyzed. In addition, 42 participant testimonials drawn from seven case studies were examined. The findings indicate three main dimensions shaping Time Travel experiences: the structural features of activity design, experiential participation processes, and the outcomes associated with participation. As a result, TTM provides guided participatory experiences built around historical and thematic role-play, facilitator guidance, and group interaction. Participants’ testimonials reported temporal immersion, historical empathy, creativity, and social interaction. These experiences were associated with outcomes such as cultural learning, psychological restoration, stronger social bonds, and continued motivation to participate. This study contributes to the participatory heritage and leisure literature by providing a conceptual synthesis that explains how activity design, participant experiences, and participation outcomes are linked in TTM, while also showing how these dimensions are represented across documentary sources.

Anahtar Kelimeler

time travel method, participatory heritage, guided experiences, historical role-play, document analysis, experiential participation

Kaynakça

  1. Alejandro, A., & Zhao, L. (2024). Multi-method qualitative text and discourse analysis: A methodological framework. Qualitative Inquiry, 30(6), 461-473. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778004231184421
  2. Ammert, N., & Gustafsson, B. E. (2017). To make and to experience meaning: How time travels are perceived amongst participants. In B. Petersson, & C. Holtorf (Eds.), The archaeology of time travel: Experiencing the past in the 21st century (pp. 113-128). Archaeopress.
  3. Botelle, R., & Willott, C. (2020). Birth, attitudes and placentophagy: A thematic discourse analysis of discussions on UK parenting forums. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 20(1), 134. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-2824-3
  4. Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
  5. Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  6. Bridging Ages. (n.d.-a). Use the past, create the future: Public Time Travel event on the Freedom Charter, 1955-2015. https://bridgingages.com/knowledge-bank/use-the-past-create-the-future-public-time-travel-event-on-the-freedom-charter-1955-2015/ (Accesed Date: 13 July 2025).
  7. Bridging Ages. (n.d.-b). Time Travel Method explained. https://bridgingages.com/the-time-travel-method/time-travel-method-explained/ (Accesed Date: 13 July 2025).
  8. Bruner, E. M. (1994). Abraham Lincoln as authentic reproduction: A critique of postmodernism. American Anthropologist, 96(2), 397-415. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1994.96.2.02a00070
  9. Campos, A. C., Mendes, J., Oom do Valle, P., & Scott, N. (2018). Co-creation of tourist experiences: A literature review. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(4), 369-400. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1081158
  10. Carnegie, E., & McCabe, S. (2008). Re-enactment events and tourism: Meaning, authenticity and identity. Current Issues in Tourism, 11(4), 349-368. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500802140380

Kaynak Göster

APA
Zerengök, D. (2026). A Thematic and Critical Discourse Analysis of the Time Travel Method. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review, 7(4), 360-387. https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1854104
AMA
1.Zerengök D. A Thematic and Critical Discourse Analysis of the Time Travel Method. SMAR. 2026;7(4):360-387. doi:10.54733/smar.1854104
Chicago
Zerengök, Devrim. 2026. “A Thematic and Critical Discourse Analysis of the Time Travel Method”. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review 7 (4): 360-87. https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1854104.
EndNote
Zerengök D (01 Eylül 2026) A Thematic and Critical Discourse Analysis of the Time Travel Method. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review 7 4 360–387.
IEEE
[1]D. Zerengök, “A Thematic and Critical Discourse Analysis of the Time Travel Method”, SMAR, c. 7, sy 4, ss. 360–387, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.54733/smar.1854104.
ISNAD
Zerengök, Devrim. “A Thematic and Critical Discourse Analysis of the Time Travel Method”. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review 7/4 (01 Eylül 2026): 360-387. https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1854104.
JAMA
1.Zerengök D. A Thematic and Critical Discourse Analysis of the Time Travel Method. SMAR. 2026;7:360–387.
MLA
Zerengök, Devrim. “A Thematic and Critical Discourse Analysis of the Time Travel Method”. Sosyal Mucit Academic Review, c. 7, sy 4, Eylül 2026, ss. 360-87, doi:10.54733/smar.1854104.
Vancouver
1.Devrim Zerengök. A Thematic and Critical Discourse Analysis of the Time Travel Method. SMAR. 01 Eylül 2026;7(4):360-87. doi:10.54733/smar.1854104