Araştırma Makalesi
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Rusya’nın Büyük Güç Siyasetinde Test Alanı Olarak Libya

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 47, 96 - 130, 31.12.2020

Öz

Bu çalışma Rusya’nın büyük güç olup olmadığını devletin Libya krizindeki siyaseti üzerinde incelemeyi hedeflemiştir. Klasik Realizmi ve Neo-realizmi benimseyen çalışmaların analiz hususunda devlet ya da yapı düzeylerinden birisini kullanmalarına bağlı sınırlarından özgürleştirebilmek amacıyla bu çalışmada, Rusya’nın büyük güç olup olmadığı Neo-klasik Realist çerçeveye içkin olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada Realizm kökenli kuramların bir büyük güçte olması gereken unsurlara dair çözümleme setlerinin saptanarak, Rusya’nın Libya siyasetinin ve buradaki de facto varlığının, bu setlerin işaret ettiği kavramsal çerçeveye içkin olarak anlamlandırılması ve açıklanması hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma, Rusya’nın NATO müdahalesi sonrasındaki Libya siyasetinin, devletin düşünsel ve maddi kaynaklarıyla beslenen büyük güç anlayışıyla şekillendiğini savunmakta ve büyük güç anlayışının en temel itici güç olduğunu iddia etmektedir. İçerik analizine dayanan nitel araştırma yöntemine sadık kalan bu çalışma, Rusya’nın Libya’da ve bu ülkeye yönelik uluslararası düzeyde izlemiş olduğu siyasetin büyük ölçüde kendi büyük güç statüsünü korumak ve daha da öteye taşımak amacını taşıdığı bulgusuna ulaşmış, bunu da en etkin şekilde Neo-klasik Realist teorik yaklaşımın öngörülerinin açıkladığı sonucuna varmıştır.

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Kaynakça

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Libya as a Testing Ground in the Great Power Politics of Russia

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 47, 96 - 130, 31.12.2020

Öz

The objective of this article is to investigate whether Russia is really a great power in the context of the policies that it has pursued in the crisis in Libya. In order to avoid the limitations of the Classical Realism and Neo-realism prioritising state or international system in their level of analyses, the study examines the question of if Russian great power status is relevant within the framework of the presumptions falling into the Neo-classical Realist thinking in international politics. Having defined the necessary elements determining the great power status of states in the sets of the realist theoretical analyses, the work intends to explain the extent to which Russia’s policies and de facto presence in Libya are part of those conceptual settings. In line with these objectives, the article argues that Russia’s policy in Libya, after the interference of NATO to the country, has been largely shaped by the acceptance of being a great power, as being the main driving force, fed by the ideational and material sources of the Russian state. Having used the method of qualitative content analysis, the article has proved that the policies of Russia in Libya and towards the same country in international level are to a large extent related to maintain and further expand the Russian great power status and could be best explained by the assumptions that the Neo-classical Realist theory contains in international politics.

Kaynakça

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  • Akhiyadov, M. (2020). Russia’s Strategy in Libya. 08.07.2020, https://insamer.com/en/russias-strategy-in-libya_3078.html (Erişim tarihi: 21.07.2020).
  • Aljazeera (2019). Libya: Flight data places mysterious planes in Haftar territory. 28.05.2019. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/libya-flight-data-places-mysterious-planes-haftar-territory-190527205819893.html (Erişim tarihi: 21.07.2020).
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  • Ömer el-Kihya, M. (2011). Libya’nın Kaddafi’si. İstanbul: Kaknüs Yayınları.
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  • Parfitt, T. (2008). Gaddafi offers Russia a naval base in Libya. The Guardian. 01.11.2008. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/nov/01/libya-russia-gadafy-united-states (Erişim tarihi: 17.08.2019).
  • Poletti, A. (2020). Libya: Italy refuses to choose between Tripoli and Haftar. The Africa Report. 11.08.2020. https://www.theafricareport.com/37172/libya-italy-refuses-to-choose-between-tripoli-and-haftar/ (Erişim tarihi: 05.11.2020).
  • Ramani, R. (2020a). Russia’s Strategy in Libya. 07.04.2020. https://rusi.org/commentary/russias-strategy-libya (Erişim tarihi: 06.08.2020).
  • Ramani, S. (2019). Is Russia warming up to the Houthis?. 16.01.2019. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/01/russia-yemen-houthis-mediation.html (Erişim tarihi: 06.08.2020).
  • Ramani, S. (2020b). Putin, Mohamed bin Zayed seek to reclaim common ground on Libya. 15.07.2020. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/07/russia-uae-libya-policy-hifter-egypt.html (Erişim tarihi: 05.11.2020).
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  • Rutskoy, A. (1992). Komsomolskaya Pravda. 17.01.1992. İçinde Iver B. Neumann. Russia as a Great Power: 1815-2007. Journal of International Relations and Development, 11 (2): 128-151.
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  • SC/14243 [8 JULY 2020]). United Nations Press Release. Security Council. As Foreign Interference in Libya Reaches Unprecedented Levels, Secretary-General Warns Security Council ‘Time Is Not on Our Side’, Urges End to Stalemate. https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14243.doc.htm (Erişim tarihi: 05.11.2020).
  • Semenov, K. (2020a). What to expect from entente between Moscow, Ankara in Libya. 05.06.2020. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/06/moscow-ankara-russia-turkey-libya-war-hifter-africom.html (Erişim tarihi: 06.08.2020).
  • Semenov, K. (2020b). Russia’s Game on the Libyan Field: From Gaddafi to Haftar. Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC). 12.08.2020. https://russiancouncil.ru/en/analytics-and-comments/analytics/russia-s-game-on-the-libyan-field-from-gaddafi-to-haftar/ (Erişim tarihi: 05.11.2020).
  • SIPRI (2020), Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Nuclear Weapon Modernization Continues but the Outlook for Arms Control is Bleak. 14.06.2020. https://www.sipri.org/media/press-release/2020/nuclear-weapon-modernization-continues-outlook-arms-control-bleak-new-sipri-yearbook-out-now (Erişim tarihi: 08.09.2020).
  • Souleimanov, E. A. (Summer 2019). Russia's Policy in the Libyan Civil War: A Cautious Engagement. Volume XXVI. Number 2. https://mepc.org/journal/russias-policy-libyan-civil-war-cautious-engagement (Erişim tarihi: 06.08.2020).
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  • Suchkov, M. A. (2019). Russia’s 'multilayered pie’ policy on Libya. 09.12.2019. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/12/russia-libya-mercenaries-mfa.html (Erişim tarihi: 01.09.2020).
  • Şimşek-Özkan, E. (2015), Kimlik ve Dış Politika: Rusya Federasyonu’nun Bosna Hersek ve Kosova siyasetinde Kimliğin Rolü, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Ankara.
  • Şimşek-Özkan, E. (2017). Türkiye-Rusya İlişkileri. İçinde Sertif Demir, Poyraz Gürson ve Ayça Eminoğlu (der.). Türk Dış Politikası: Aktörler, Krizler, Tercihler, Çözümler. Ankara: Barış Kitap: 282-331.
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  • Tsygankov, A.P. & Tarver-Wahlquis, M. (2009). Dueling Honors: Power, Identity and the Russia-Georgia Divide. Foreign Policy Analysis, 5 (4): 307-326.
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  • Yazbeck, D.G. & Kuznetsov, V. (July 2018). The ‘Comrades’ in North Africa. İçinde Nicu Popescu ve Stanislav Secrieru (der.). Russia’s Return to the Middle East: Building Sandcastles?. Chaillot Papers, No: 146. Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies. 73-81. https://www.iss.europa.eu/content/russia%E2%80%99s-return-middle-east-building-sandcastles (Erişim tarihi: 19.01.2019).
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Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Guner Özkan 0000-0003-1931-5910

Elif Şimşek 0000-0003-2742-5263

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Kasım 2020
Kabul Tarihi 16 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 47

Kaynak Göster

APA Özkan, G., & Şimşek, E. (2020). Rusya’nın Büyük Güç Siyasetinde Test Alanı Olarak Libya. Sosyal Ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21(47), 96-130.

Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi (SOBBİAD) Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı CC BY-NC 4.0 ile lisanslanmıştır.