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Acculturation Theory as an Explanatory Theoretical Base for Tourism Induced Cultural Change

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 470 - 492, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.539666

Öz

Cultural change is a result of cultural interaction in a globalizing world. In this context, destinations are known as special spots giving experience to tourists and locals via cultural interaction which is scrutinized in the scope of acculturation as a centurial theory. Although not satisfyingly evaluated in the tourism field, acculturation theory has numerous models and assumptions explaining how mutual interaction affect the cultural transformation of both sides. For this reason, addressing acculturation theory from the tourism perspective, then responding to questions regarding how to analyze and with which measurement means are appropriate, also determining the station where tourism field can be placed within the acculturation literature constitutes the main purposes of this study. In accordance with this purpose, models and assumptions in question were evaluated and explained to integrate them into the tourism field considering specialties of both tourism system and acculturation literature. In conclusion, factors necessary for constructing a proper tourism induced acculturation model were put forward. 

Kaynakça

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Postassimilationist ethnic consumer research: Qualifications and extensions. Journal of consumer research, 32(1), 160-170.Bakker, W., Van Der Zee, K., & Van Oudenhoven, J. P. (2006). Personality and Dutch emigrants' reactions to acculturation strategies. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(12), 2864-2891.Berno, T., & Ward, C. (2005). Innocence abroad: a pocket guide to psychological research on tourism. American Psychologist, 60(6), 593.Berry, J. W. (1980). Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. In A. Padilla (Ed.), Acculturation: Theory, models and findings (pp. 9–25). Boulder, CO: WestviewBerry, J. W. (1991). Understanding and Managing Multiculturalism: Some Possible Implica tions of Research in Canada. Psychology and Developing Societies, 3(1), 17-49.Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied psychology, 46(1), 5-34.Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International journal of intercultural relations, 29(6), 697-712.Berry, J. W. (2010b). Intercultural relations and acculturation in the Pacific region. Journal of pacific rim psychology, 4(2), 95-102.Berry, J. W., Kim, U., Minde, T., & Mok, D. (1987). Comparative studies of acculturative stress. International migration review, 21(3), 491-511.Berry, J. W., Kim, U., Power, S., Young, M., & Bujaki, M. (1989). Acculturation attitudes in plural societies. Applied psychology, 38(2), 185-206.Berry, J. W., Sabatier, C. (2010). Acculturation, discrimination and adaptation among second generation immigrant youth in Montreal and Paris. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34(3), 191-207.Berry, J. W., Sabatier, C. (2010). Acculturation, discrimination and adaptation among second generation immigrant youth in Montreal and Paris. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34(3), 191-207.Bilge-Zafer, A. (2016). Göç çalışmaları için bir anahtar olarak “kültürleşme” kavramı. 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Turizm Odaklı Kültürel Dönüşümü Açıklayıcı Bir Temel: Kültürleşme Teorisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 470 - 492, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.539666

Öz

Kültürel
dönüşüm, küreselleşen dünyada ortaya çıkan kültürel etkileşimin bir sonucudur.
Destinasyonlar ise kültürel etkileşimin doğrudan tecrübe edildiği özel noktalar
olarak bilinmektedir. Kültürleşme teorisi, kültürel dönüşümü açıklayan yüz yılı
aşkın bir uygulama sürecine sahiptir. Bu teori, kültürel dönüşümü açıklamayı
konu edinmekte olup, kıymetli model ve varsayımları barındırmaktadır. Bu
nedenle, söz konusu çalışmanın amacı, antropoloji, sosyoloji ve psikoloji
disiplinlerinde sıklıkla kullanılmakla birlikte turizm alanında yeterince test
edilmemiş olan kültürleşme teorisini irdelemek, teori varsayımlarının hangi
ölçüm araçları ve yöntemleriyle test edildiğini açıklamak, turizm
araştırmalarının kültürleşme literatüründeki yerini ortaya koymak ve
kültürleşme teorisinin turizm odaklı olarak uyarılmış kültürel dönüşümü
açıklamasında kullanılabilecek varsayımlara sahip olduğunu ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Bu kapsamda, kültürleşme teorisine ilişkin modeller teorik ve metodolojik
olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, turizm olgusuna has özelliklerin
kültürleşme literatürüne ne şekilde entegre edilebileceği açıklanmıştır.
Çalışma kapsamında teorinin turizm araştırmalarında kullanılabilmesi için
oluş(turul)ması gereken modelde göz önünde bulundurulması gereken koşullar
ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bakımdan, turistik kültürleşme modelinin oluşumunda göz
önünde bulundurulması gereken esaslar önerilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Alba, R., & Nee, V. (1997). Rethinking assimilation theory for a new era of immigration. International migration review, 31(4), 826-874.Alvarez, C. M., Dickson, P. R., & Hunter, G. K. (2014). The four faces of the Hispanic consumer: An acculturation-based segmentation. Journal of Business Research, 67(2), 108-115.Andreeva, V. A., & Unger, J. B. (2015). Determinants of host society acculturation and its relationship with health behaviors and outcomes: A new research and intervention framework. Journal of immigrant and minority health, 17(5), 1420-1426.Antonova-Ünlü, E., Sağın-Şimşek, Ç., Kavanoz, S. (2016). Türkiye’de yaşayan İngiliz kökenli göçmenlerin dil kullanım, tercih ve tutumları. Yıldız Journal of Educational Research, 1(1), 55-76. Arends-Toth, J., Van de Vijyer, F. J. R. (2003). Multiculturalism and acculturation: Views of dutch and turkish-dutch. Europan Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 249-266. Askegaard, S., Arnould, E. J., & Kjeldgaard, D. (2005). Postassimilationist ethnic consumer research: Qualifications and extensions. Journal of consumer research, 32(1), 160-170.Bakker, W., Van Der Zee, K., & Van Oudenhoven, J. P. (2006). Personality and Dutch emigrants' reactions to acculturation strategies. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(12), 2864-2891.Berno, T., & Ward, C. (2005). Innocence abroad: a pocket guide to psychological research on tourism. American Psychologist, 60(6), 593.Berry, J. W. (1980). Acculturation as varieties of adaptation. In A. Padilla (Ed.), Acculturation: Theory, models and findings (pp. 9–25). Boulder, CO: WestviewBerry, J. W. (1991). Understanding and Managing Multiculturalism: Some Possible Implica tions of Research in Canada. Psychology and Developing Societies, 3(1), 17-49.Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied psychology, 46(1), 5-34.Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International journal of intercultural relations, 29(6), 697-712.Berry, J. W. (2010b). Intercultural relations and acculturation in the Pacific region. Journal of pacific rim psychology, 4(2), 95-102.Berry, J. W., Kim, U., Minde, T., & Mok, D. (1987). Comparative studies of acculturative stress. International migration review, 21(3), 491-511.Berry, J. W., Kim, U., Power, S., Young, M., & Bujaki, M. (1989). Acculturation attitudes in plural societies. Applied psychology, 38(2), 185-206.Berry, J. W., Sabatier, C. (2010). Acculturation, discrimination and adaptation among second generation immigrant youth in Montreal and Paris. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34(3), 191-207.Berry, J. W., Sabatier, C. (2010). Acculturation, discrimination and adaptation among second generation immigrant youth in Montreal and Paris. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 34(3), 191-207.Bilge-Zafer, A. (2016). Göç çalışmaları için bir anahtar olarak “kültürleşme” kavramı. 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Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yakup Kemal Özekici 0000-0003-2482-7355

Kurban Ünlüönen 0000-0002-4191-9019

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özekici, Y. K., & Ünlüönen, K. (2019). Turizm Odaklı Kültürel Dönüşümü Açıklayıcı Bir Temel: Kültürleşme Teorisi. Seyahat Ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 16(3), 470-492. https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.539666

Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği (Journal of Travel and Hotel Business) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).
26935
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