UMUT VE DİRENÇ: MÜLTECİ SORUNUNUN ÇAĞDAŞ SANATTA SUNUMU

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 48, 405 - 419, 31.01.2025

Hanife Neris Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.1523752

Öz

Bu makalede, 21. yüzyılın karmaşık ve insani meselelerinden biri olan mülteci krizi, politik çatışmalar, ekonomik zorluklar ve savaşların yıkıcı etkileriyle şekillenen küresel bir trajedi olarak ele alınmaktadır. Milyonlarca insanın kendi topraklarından zorla ayrılmasına ve mülteci kamplarında ya da yabancı ülkelerde yeni bir hayat mücadelesine zorlanmasına yol açan bu durum, çağdaş sanatın etik, kültürel ve politik bir sorgulama alanına dönüşmüştür. Bu bağlamda, Alfredo Jaar, Ai Weiwei, Yara Said, Khaled Barakeh, Issam Kourbaj ve Bouchara Khalili gibi sanatçıların eserleri, mülteci krizini heykel, fotoğraf, enstalasyon, video gibi farklı medya aracılığıyla ele almakta; izleyiciyi bu sorunun çok boyutlu yapısı üzerine düşünmeye davet etmektedir. Sanatçılar, eserleriyle yalnızca bir görsel anlatı sunmakla kalmamakta, aynı zamanda mülteci krizinin altında yatan etik sorumluluklara ve politik mücadelelere dikkat çekmektedir. Makale, çağdaş sanatın mülteci krizine yaklaşımını ve bu yaklaşımın toplumsal ve politik etkilerini analiz ederek, sanatın toplumsal değişime olan katkısını anlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

mülteci, çağdaş sanat, politika, estetik, toplum

Etik Beyan

Makale araştırma ve yayın etiğine uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışma etik kurul izni gerektirmemektedir.

Hope and Resilience: The Presentation of the Refugee Issue in Contemporary Art

Öz

This article examines the refugee crisis, one of the 21st century’s most complex and human-centered challenges, shaped by the devastating impacts of political conflicts, economic hardships, and wars. This crisis has forced millions to leave their homelands and struggle to build new lives in refugee camps or foreign countries. It has also emerged as an ethical, cultural, and political area of inquiry within contemporary art. In this context, artists such as Alfredo Jaar, Ai Weiwei, Yara Said, Khaled Barakeh, Issam Kourbaj, and Bouchra Khalili address the refugee crisis through various media, including sculpture, photography, installation, and video, inviting audiences to reflect on the multidimensional nature of the issue. These artists not only offer a visual narrative but also highlight the underlying ethical responsibilities and political struggles associated with the refugee crisis. The article aims to analyze the approaches of contemporary art toward the refugee crisis and the social and political impacts of these approaches, seeking to understand how art contributes to social change.

Anahtar Kelimeler

refugee, contemporary art, politics, aesthetics, society

Kaynakça

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