Examination of Emotional Maltreatment Experienced By Young Athletes in Turkey with The Variables Related to The Sports Institution

Öz

Although relations between coaches and athletes in sports institutions are very important, there might also be some problems. One of these negative relation types is the maltreatment of athletes by their coaches. This study aims to address the emotional maltreatment young athletes experience from their coaches using sports-related variables. In the study, in which the quantitative research method, a questionnaire form was used with the Coach-Athlete Relations Emotional Maltreatment Scale and demographics and sport relation information of participants. The population of the research consists of athletes between the ages of 18-25, who worked with a coach in the last year in Turkey, and the sample group consists of 340 athletes, 142 women and 198 men, from 33 provinces of Turkey. According to the findings of the research, male athletes were exposed to the emotional maltreatment by their coaches more than female athletes. It was also observed that emotional maltreatment experienced by athletes affected their relations with their coaches. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between team sports, individual sports, and the emotional maltreatment of coaches. Besides, no relationship was found between the coaches of the athletes, their years of work, and their sportive achievements and exposure to emotional maltreatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Emotional maltreatment
• Maltreatment in sport
• Sport
• Violence

TÜRKİYE’DE GENÇ SPORCULARIN MARUZ KALDIĞI DUYGUSAL KÖTÜ MUAMELENİN SPOR KURUMU İLE İLİŞKİLİ DEĞİŞKENLERLE İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Spor kurumunda antrenör ve sporcular arasındaki ilişkiler son derece önemli olmakla birlikte birtakım olumsuzluklar barındırmaktadır. Bu olumsuz ilişki biçimlerinden biri de antrenörlerin sporculara yönelik gerçekleştirdiği kötü muameledir. Bu çalışma, genç sporcuların antrenörlerinden deneyimledikleri duygusal kötü muameleyi spor ile ilişkili değişkenlerle ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Nicel araştırma yönteminin uygulandığı çalışmada Antrenör-Sporcu İlişkisi Duygusal Kötü Muamele Ölçeği ile katılımcıların demografik ve spora ilişkin bilgilerin olduğu anket formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de son bir yıl içinde bir antrenör ile çalışan ve 18-25 yaş aralığında bulunan sporcular, örneklem grubunu ise Türkiye’nin 33 ilinden 142 kadın ve 198 erkek olmak üzere toplam 340 sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına göre erkek sporcular kadın sporculara göre daha fazla antrenörünün duygusal şiddetine maruz kalmıştır. Yine sporcuların maruz kaldıkları duygusal kötü muamelenin antrenörleri ile ilişkilerini etkiledikleri görülmüştür. Buna karşın takım sporları ve bireysel sporlar ile antrenör duygusal kötü muamelesi arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Yine sporcuların antrenörleri ile çalışma yılları ve sportif başarıları ile duygusal kötü muameleye maruz kalma arasında bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Duygusal kötü muamele
• Sporda kötü muamele
• Spor
• Şiddet

Kaynakça

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