Yıkım Sonrası Yazını: “Diary of an Interesting Year” da Çevresel Çöküş ve Kadın Sesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 1688 - 1701, 28.12.2025

Selin Yurdakul , Olgahan Bakşi Yalçın

https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1775251

Öz

Post-apokaliptik kurgu, çağdaş edebiyat çalışmalarında belirgin bir tür olarak ortaya çıkmış; çevresel yıkım, toplumsal çöküş, temel kaynakların kıtlığı ve aşırı koşullar altında meydana gelen karmaşık etik ikilemler gibi kültürel kaygıları sıklıkla yansıtmaktadır. Bu noktada ekofeminist kuram, çevresel yıkım ile ataerkil baskı arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkilere vurgu yaparak verimli bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Helen Simpson’ın “Diary of an Interesting Year” (2009) adlı kısa öyküsü, bu kesişimsel perspektifi örneklendirmekte; çevresel çöküş, hastalık ve şiddetle harap olmuş bir dünyada hayatta kalmaya çalışan isimsiz bir kadın anlatıcının sesini merkeze taşımaktadır. Kısa ve ardışık günlük kayıtları biçiminde kaleme alınan anlatı, kadın bedenini ekolojik yıkım ile ataerkil denetimin kesiştiği merkezi bir mekân olarak konumlandırmakta; cinsel şiddet, üreme adaletsizliği ve kadın seslerinin susturulması gibi meseleleri öne çıkararak kıyamet anlatılarının geleneksel erkek-merkezli temsillerine meydan okumaktadır. Bu bağlamda, söz konusu çalışma, Simpson’ın öyküsünün kadın bedenini yalnızca çevresel kıtlığın mağduru olarak değil, aynı zamanda üreme denetimi ve toplumsal şiddetin yaşandığı bir mücadele alanı olarak tasvir ederek, çevresel ve ataerkil çöküşün ekofeminist düğümünü nasıl görünür kıldığını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Post-apokaliptik kurgu , ekofeminizm , cinsel şiddet , çevresel tahribat , toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği

Writing from the Wreckage: Environmental Collapse and Female Voice in “Diary of an Interesting Year”

Öz

Post-apocalyptic fiction has emerged as a prominent genre in contemporary literary studies, frequently mirroring cultural concerns such as environmental degradation, societal collapse, the scarcity of essential resources and the complex ethical dilemmas that arise in extreme circumstances. At this point, ecofeminist theory provides a constructive lens by emphasizing the interconnections between environmental degradation and patriarchal oppression. Helen Simpson’s short story “Diary of an Interesting Year” (2009) exemplifies this intersectional perspective by presenting the voice of an unnamed female narrator who struggles to survive in a world devastated by environmental collapse, disease and violence. Written in the form of a diary composed of brief, sequential entries, the narrative places the female body into the foreground as a central site where ecological devastation and patriarchal control converge, thereby challenging conventional male-centered portrayals of apocalypse by emphasizing issues of sexual violence, reproductive injustice, and the silencing of women’s voices. In this context, our study aims to explore how Simpson’s short story lays bare the ecofeminist entanglement of environmental and patriarchal collapse by rendering the female body not only as a victim of environmental scarcity but also as a battleground of reproductive control and social violence in a post-apocalyptic setting.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Post-apocalyptic fiction , ecofeminism , sexual violence , environmental degradation , gender inequality

Kaynakça

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