Kaya Tırmanışının Çevresel Etkileri Üzerine Bir Literatür İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma, doğal alanlarda gerçekleşen önemli bir etkinlik olan kaya tırmanışının çevresel etkilerinin değerlendirmesine yönelik bir literatür taramasıdır. Kaya tırmanışı, performansa dayalı ve zorlu bir spor dalı olmanın yanı sıra içerdiği yer değiştirme hareketi nedeniyle alternatif bir turizm ürünü olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu etkinlik diğer doğa temelli turizm türleri gibi kaynak olarak çoğunlukla el değmemiş doğal alanları kullanmakta ve bu alanlara etkiler bırakmaktadır. Günümüzde; doğa temelli ve macera deneyimi içeren bu etkinliğe yönelik rekreasyonel ve turistik talep giderek artış göstermektedir. Bu nedenle, alternatif bir turizm kaynağı olarak kaya tırmanışı etkinliklerinin sürdürülebilirliği için, bu etkinlik kaynaklı etkilerin belirlenmesi gereklidir. Yapılan literatür taramasında, kaya tırmanışının yarattığı çevresel etkileri yönelik çalışmaların sınırlı olduğu ve bu etkinliğin doğal alanlara olumsuz etkiler bırakabildiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kaya tırmanışının çevresel etkilerine yönelik bilimsel çalışmaların artırılması ve bu çalışmaların sonuçları doğrultusunda alan planlamalarının yapılması önerilmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Açıkalan Rekreasyonu, Macera Rekreasyonu, Macera Turizmi, Çevresel Etki, Kaya Tırmanışı

A LITERATURE REVIEW ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF ROCK CLIMBING

Öz

This study is a literature review about the environmental impact of rock climbing that is an important activity occur in natural areas. Rock climbing is defined as an alternative tourism product due to involve the movement, on the other hand it is a challenging sport branch which based on sportive performance. This activity mostly uses and affects natural areas such as other nature-based tourism types. Nowadays recreational and touristic demand for this activity, which includes nature-based and adventure experience, is increasing steadily. Therefore, for the sustainability of rock climbing activities, which is an alternative tourism resource, it is necessary to determine the effect of these activity. In this literature review, it was determined that studies about the environmental impacts of rock climbing were limited in addition to this activity could have negative effects on natural areas. As a result, it is suggested to increase the scientific studies on the environmental effects of rock climbing and planning the rock climbing areas with the results of these studies

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Outdoor Recreation, Adventure Recreation, Adventure Tourism, Environmental Impact, Rock Climbing

Kaynakça

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