SPORT EMOTION QUESTIONNAIRE: RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY STUDY

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 4, 42 - 55, 30.12.2019

Osman Urfa , F. Hülya Aşçı

https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.518329

Cited By: 6

Öz

The purpose of this study was to
test the reliability and validity of Turkish version of Sport Emotion
Questionnaire (SEQ) for athletes. One hundred and nine males (Mage=22.69±6.70)
and 82 females (Mage=20.63±5.80), totally 191 athletes (Mage=21.81±6.40)
voluntarily participated in this study. SEQ is a five point likert scale and
includes 22 items. SEQ assess emotions before and during competition of
athletes on five subscales - Anger, Anxiety, Dejection, Excitement, Happiness-.
Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the construct validity and
Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis was used to test the correlation
between Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) and SEQ for convergent
and divergent validity.  In addition, Cronbach
Alpha internal reliability coefficients were computed for each subscales to
test the reliability.  Confirmatory
factor analysis revealed that the construct validity of the Turkish scale was
consistent with the original five-factor structure of the SEQ (χ2/df=
1.383, GFI= 0.886, CFI= 0.953, RMR= 0.049, RMSEA= 0.045). Item factor loadings
were ranged between 0.49 and 0.85. Pearson correlation analysis revealed
significant positive relationship of negative affect with Anxiety (r=0.15, p<0.05), Dejection (r=0.29, p<0.01) and Anger (r=0.26, p<0.01). On the other hand, Excitement and Happiness were
negatively correlated with Negative Affect.  Excitement and Happiness were positively
correlated with Positive Affect. Internal consistency of the subscales was
ranged between 0.77 (Anxiety) and 0.87 (Excitement). It can be concluded that five-factor
model of the SEQ is appropriate for measuring emotions before and during
competition in Turkish athletes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emotion, Anger, Anxiety, Dejection, Excitement

SPOR DUYGU ÖLÇEĞİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Spor Duygu Ölçeği Türkçe
formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin sporcularda test edilmesidir. Çalışmanın
örneklemini, 8 farklı branşta yer alan, 109 erkek (yaş=22.69±6.70),
82 kadın (yaş=20.63±5.80)
olmak üzere toplam 191 sporcu (yaş=21.81±6.40)
oluşturmaktadır. Spor Duygu Ölçeği 22 madde ve 5 alt boyuttan oluşan 5’li
likert tipi bir ölçektir. Sporcuların müsabakadan önce veya müsabaka anında
yaşadıkları duyguları Kaygı, Keyifsizlik, Öfke, Coşku ve Mutluluk olmak üzere 5
alt boyutta değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmada yapı geçerliği için doğrulayıcı
faktör analizi, yakınsak ve ıraksak geçerlik için Pozitif ve Negatif Duygu
Ölçeği ile Spor Duygu Ölçeği arasındaki ilişkiyi test etmek amacı ile pearson momentler
çarpımı korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliği için Cronbach’s
alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi
sonucunda, ölçeğin Türkçe formunun orijinal beş faktörlü (Kaygı, Keyifsizlik,
Öfke, Coşku, Mutluluk) yapıyı desteklediği bulunmuştur (χ2/df=
1.383, GFI= 0.886, CFI= 0.953, RMR= 0.049, RMSEA= 0.045). Madde faktör yükleri 0.49
ile 0.85 arasında değişmektedir. Ölçüt geçerliği için yapılan pearson momentler
çarpımı korelasyon analizi sonucunda; Negatif duygular ile Kaygı (r=0.15, p<0.05), Keyifsizlik (r=0.29, p<0.01) ve Öfke (r=0.26, p<0.01) duyguları arasında pozitif yönlü; Coşku (r=-0.26, p<0.01) ve Mutluluk (r=-0.15, p<0.05) duyguları ile negatif yönlü
anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Pozitif duygular ile Coşku (r=0.39, p<0.01) ve
Mutluluk (r=0.36, p<0.01) duyguları arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişki
bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarına ait güvenirlik katsayısı ise 0.77 (Kaygı)
ile 0.87 (Coşku) aralığında değişmektedir. Spor Duygu Ölçeği Türkçe formunun sporcuların
müsabaka öncesi ve müsabaka sırasındaki duygularını ölçmek için geçerli ve
güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Duygu, Kaygı, Keyifsizlik, Öfke, Coşku

Kaynakça

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