Lise Spor Takımlarında Antrenör-Sporcu İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 30.12.2018
Arif Keskin
,
Ayşegül Özdemir
Alparslan Aziz Tunç
Erhan Devrilmez
Öz
Antrenman
ortamında antrenör ve sporcu arasında kurulan kaliteli ilişki sporcunun
fiziksel. psikolojik ve sosyal gelişiminde önemli rol oynar. Bu çalışmanın
amacı lise spor takımlarındaki antrenör-sporcu ilişkisinin incelenmesidir.
Örneklem grubu amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada
64 antrenör ve 145 lise okul sporlarına katılan sporcu yer almaktadır.
Verilerin toplanmasında Jowett ve Ntoumanis (2004)
tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe uyarlaması Altıntaş ve arkadaşları (2012)
tarafından yapılan “Antrenör-Sporcu İlişkisi Envanteri” kullanılmıştır.
İstatistiksel işlemler için çoklu varyans analizi (MANOVA) tercih edilmiştir.
Analiz işlemlerinden önce tekli ve çoklu normallik testi ile varyans-kovaryans
homojenliği ve eşdüzlemlilik (multicollinearity) varsayımları kontrol
edilmiştir ve seçilen analizin uygulanması uygun bulunmuştur. Bulgulara göre lise okul spor takımlarında antrenör-sporcu
ilişkisinin hem antrenör boyutunda hem de sporcu boyutunda oldukça yüksek
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca antrenörlerin sporcuları ile ilişki
düzeylerini cinsiyet ve spor branşı aynı anda etkilemektedir. Sporcular
açısından ise cinsiyet değişkeni antrenörleriyle ilişkilerini etkilemezken spor
branşı değişkeni anlamlı düzeyde etkilemektedir. Çalışmanın sınırlılıkları ve
gelecek çalışmalara yönelik değerlendirmeler bu anlamda tartışılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Adie, J. W., & Jowett, S. (2010). Meta‐perceptions of the coach–athlete relationship, achievement goals. and intrinsic
motivation among sport participants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(11). 2750-2773.
- Altıntaş, A., Çetinkalp, Z., & Aşçı, H. (2012). Antrenör-sporcu ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik
çalışması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(3), 119-128.
- Avci, K.S., Çepikkurt, F., & Kale, E.K. (2018). Examination of the relationship between coach-athlete communication levels
and perceived motivational climate for volleyball players. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 346-353.
- Bezci, S. (2016). Investigating the relationship between the perceptions of taekwondo athletes towards coach-athlete
relationship. task and ego orientation in sports. and motivation in sports. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(15), 8436-8447.
- Conroy, D.E., & Coatsworth, J.D. (2004). The effects of coach training on fear of failure in youth swimmers: A latent
growth curve analysis from a randomized. Controlled trial. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 25(2), 193-214.
- Dökmen, Ü. (2006). Evrenle uyumlaşma sürecinde var olmak gelişmek uzlaşmak. İstanbul. Türkiye: Sistem Yayıncılık
- Gadermann, A.M.. Guhn, M., & Zumbo, B.D. (2012). Estimating ordinal reliability for likert type and ordinal item response
data: A conceptual. empirical and practical guide. Practical Assessment Research Evalvation, 17(3), 1-13.
- Güllü, S. (2018). The effect of the coach-athlete relationship on passion for sports: the case of male handball players in super
league. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(1), 38-47.
- Jowett, S., & Cockerill, I. (2002). Incompatibility in the coach - athlete relationship. In: Cockerill I (Eds.). Solutions in Sport
Psychology (pp.16-31). London: Thompson Learning..
- Jowett, S., & Frost, T. (2007). Race/ethnicity in the all‐male coach‐athlete relationship: Black footballers’
narratives. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(3), 255-269.
- Jowett, S., & Meek, G.A. (2000). The coach-athlete relationship in married couples: An exploratory content analysis. The
Sport Psychologist, 14(2), 157-175.
- Jowett, S., & Ntoumanis, N. (2004). The Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART –Q): Development and initial
validation. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 14(4), 245–257.
- Karademir, T., & Türkçapar, Ü. (2016). Bireysel ve takım sporcularında iletişim becerilerinin incelenmesi. Beden Eğitimi ve
Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(4), 67-80.
- Mageau, G.A., & Vallerand, R. J. (2003). The coach–athlete relationship: A motivational model. Journal of Sports
Science, 21(11), 883-904.
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) (2018). Lise Beden Eğitimi Dersi (9-12. Sınıflar)Öğretim Programı ve Kılavuzu. Erişim
adresi: http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr
- Molinero, O., Salguero, A., Tuero, C., Alvarez, E., & Márquez. S. (2006). Dropout reasons in young spanish athletes:
Relationship to gender, type of sport and level of competition. Journal of Sport Behavior, 29(3), 255-269.
- Mutlu, E. (1994). İletişim Sözlüğü. Ankara: Ark Yayınevi.
- National Federation of State High School Associations (1991). The case for high school activities. Kansas. ABD: NF
Resource Paper.
- Öcal, K., & Koçak, M.S. (2010). Okul sporlarının orta öğretim öğrencilerinin akademik başarı ve davranış gelişimine
etkisi. Akdeniz Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi / Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research, 7(1), 86-94.
- Ramazanoglu, F. (2018). Investigation of relationship between coach and athlete in terms of different variables. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(7), 1431-1436.
- Savcı, D.Ü., & Abakay, U. (2017). Examination of trainer communication skills perceived by athletes according to sport
fields. European journal of education studies, 11(3), 581-591.
- Selağzı, S., & Çepikkurt, F. (2015). Antrenör ve Sporcu İletişim Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor
Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 11-18.
- Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.
- Yılmaz, İ., Çimen, Z., & Bektaş, F. (2009). Sporcu Algılamalarına Göre Bireysel ve Takım Sporu Antrenörlerinin İletişim
Beceri Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 11(4), 52-57.
Examination of Coach-Athlete Relationship in High School Sport Teams
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 11, 30.12.2018
Arif Keskin
,
Ayşegül Özdemir
Alparslan Aziz Tunç
Erhan Devrilmez
Öz
High quality communication between
coach and athlete in coaching context is important for athletes’ physical,
psychological and social development. The purpose of this study was to examine
coach-athlete relationship in secondary school sport teams. Purposive sampling
was used to select sample of this study. Participants were 64 coaches and 145
secondary school sport athletes. “Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire”
which was developed by Jowett and Ntoumanis (2004)
and translated to Turkish culture by Altıntaş and his colleagues (2012). One
way MANOVA was used for statistical calculations. Before performing this
analysis, univariate and multivariate normality, variance and covariance
homogeneity, and multicollinearity assumptions were checked and all assumptions
met criteria. Results showed that coach-athlete relationship level in secondary
school sport teams was high for both coach and athlete sides. Gender and sport
branches affected coach side of relationship. In athlete side, gender did not
affect but sport branches statistically affected coach-athlete relationship.
Limitations and future study directions were discussed
Kaynakça
- Adie, J. W., & Jowett, S. (2010). Meta‐perceptions of the coach–athlete relationship, achievement goals. and intrinsic
motivation among sport participants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(11). 2750-2773.
- Altıntaş, A., Çetinkalp, Z., & Aşçı, H. (2012). Antrenör-sporcu ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik
çalışması. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(3), 119-128.
- Avci, K.S., Çepikkurt, F., & Kale, E.K. (2018). Examination of the relationship between coach-athlete communication levels
and perceived motivational climate for volleyball players. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 346-353.
- Bezci, S. (2016). Investigating the relationship between the perceptions of taekwondo athletes towards coach-athlete
relationship. task and ego orientation in sports. and motivation in sports. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education, 11(15), 8436-8447.
- Conroy, D.E., & Coatsworth, J.D. (2004). The effects of coach training on fear of failure in youth swimmers: A latent
growth curve analysis from a randomized. Controlled trial. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 25(2), 193-214.
- Dökmen, Ü. (2006). Evrenle uyumlaşma sürecinde var olmak gelişmek uzlaşmak. İstanbul. Türkiye: Sistem Yayıncılık
- Gadermann, A.M.. Guhn, M., & Zumbo, B.D. (2012). Estimating ordinal reliability for likert type and ordinal item response
data: A conceptual. empirical and practical guide. Practical Assessment Research Evalvation, 17(3), 1-13.
- Güllü, S. (2018). The effect of the coach-athlete relationship on passion for sports: the case of male handball players in super
league. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(1), 38-47.
- Jowett, S., & Cockerill, I. (2002). Incompatibility in the coach - athlete relationship. In: Cockerill I (Eds.). Solutions in Sport
Psychology (pp.16-31). London: Thompson Learning..
- Jowett, S., & Frost, T. (2007). Race/ethnicity in the all‐male coach‐athlete relationship: Black footballers’
narratives. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(3), 255-269.
- Jowett, S., & Meek, G.A. (2000). The coach-athlete relationship in married couples: An exploratory content analysis. The
Sport Psychologist, 14(2), 157-175.
- Jowett, S., & Ntoumanis, N. (2004). The Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART –Q): Development and initial
validation. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 14(4), 245–257.
- Karademir, T., & Türkçapar, Ü. (2016). Bireysel ve takım sporcularında iletişim becerilerinin incelenmesi. Beden Eğitimi ve
Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(4), 67-80.
- Mageau, G.A., & Vallerand, R. J. (2003). The coach–athlete relationship: A motivational model. Journal of Sports
Science, 21(11), 883-904.
- Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) (2018). Lise Beden Eğitimi Dersi (9-12. Sınıflar)Öğretim Programı ve Kılavuzu. Erişim
adresi: http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr
- Molinero, O., Salguero, A., Tuero, C., Alvarez, E., & Márquez. S. (2006). Dropout reasons in young spanish athletes:
Relationship to gender, type of sport and level of competition. Journal of Sport Behavior, 29(3), 255-269.
- Mutlu, E. (1994). İletişim Sözlüğü. Ankara: Ark Yayınevi.
- National Federation of State High School Associations (1991). The case for high school activities. Kansas. ABD: NF
Resource Paper.
- Öcal, K., & Koçak, M.S. (2010). Okul sporlarının orta öğretim öğrencilerinin akademik başarı ve davranış gelişimine
etkisi. Akdeniz Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi / Mediterranean Journal of Educational Research, 7(1), 86-94.
- Ramazanoglu, F. (2018). Investigation of relationship between coach and athlete in terms of different variables. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(7), 1431-1436.
- Savcı, D.Ü., & Abakay, U. (2017). Examination of trainer communication skills perceived by athletes according to sport
fields. European journal of education studies, 11(3), 581-591.
- Selağzı, S., & Çepikkurt, F. (2015). Antrenör ve Sporcu İletişim Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor
Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 11-18.
- Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Allyn & Bacon/Pearson Education.
- Yılmaz, İ., Çimen, Z., & Bektaş, F. (2009). Sporcu Algılamalarına Göre Bireysel ve Takım Sporu Antrenörlerinin İletişim
Beceri Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması. Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 11(4), 52-57.