İktisadi Büyümeyi Doğadan İlham Alan Teknolojiler ile Yeniden Düşünmek: Biyomimikri, Yapay Zeka ve Döngüsel Ekonomi

Öz

Üretim ve tüketim artışına dayalı anaakım iktisadi büyüme modelleri, küresel ölçekte çevresel tahribatı ve toplumsal eşitsizlikleri derinleştirmiş; piyasa odaklı reçeteler ise bu sorunlara etkili çözümler üretememiştir. Bu çalışma, ekolojik iktisadın kuramsal temellerinden hareketle, biyomimikri ve döngüsel ekonomiyi büyümeyi yeniden tanımlayabilecek dönüştürücü unsurlar olarak ele almakta; gezegenin sınırlarını gözeten, teknolojik ilerleme ve toplumsal refahı önceleyen alternatif bir paradigma önermektedir. Yapay zekânın bu dönüşümdeki belirleyici rolüne dikkat çeken çalışmada, biyomimetik teknolojilerin kısa vadeli kâr maksimizasyonu yerine sürdürülebilirlik ve toplumsal refah ilkeleri doğrultusunda uygulanması gerektiği savunulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, seçili iktisadi süreçlere ilişkin olarak miselyum ağları ve protoplazmaların yapısal ve işlevsel özelliklerinden esinle, yapay zekâ destekli görsel temsiller geliştirilmiştir. Söz konusu yöntem, hem biyomimetik-analojik eşleştirme yaklaşımıyla, hem de iktisadi sistemlere ilişkin çok katmanlı görsel temsil üretimiyle literatürde özgün bir ilk olma niteliği taşımaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ekolojik iktisat
• biyomimikri
• döngüsel ekonomi
• iktisadi büyüme.

Rethinking Economic Growth through Nature-Inspired Technologies: Biomimicry, Artificial Intelligence and the Circular Economy

Öz

Mainstream economic growth models centered on increased production and consumption have intensified environmental degradation and social inequalities on a global scale, while market-oriented prescriptions have failed to offer effective solutions to these issues. This study, grounded in the theoretical foundations of ecological economics, approaches biomimicry and the circular economy as transformative elements capable of redefining growth and proposes an alternative paradigm that prioritizes technological progress and social welfare while remaining within planetary boundaries. Emphasizing the pivotal role of artificial intelligence (AI) in this transformation, the study argues that biomimetic technologies should be implemented not with a focus on short-term profit maximization, but in line with the principles of sustainability and social welfare. In this context, AI-assisted visual representations have been developed for selected economic processes, drawing inspiration from the structural and functional properties of mycelial networks and protoplasmic forms. This method constitutes a novel contribution to the literature, both through its biomimetic-analogical matching approach and its capacity to produce multi-layered visual representations of economic systems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ecological economics
• Biomimicry
• circular economy
• economic growth

Kaynakça

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