ÇOCUK VE KADIN HAKLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE; ANNE SÜTÜ VE EMZİRME

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 168 - 196, 02.12.2021

Mücahit Muslu Şeyda Muslu

Öz

İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi tüm insanların eşit yaşam haklarına sahip olduğunu belirtmektedir. Bu hakların içinde sağlık, beslenme ve korunma hakkı da bulunmaktadır. Bir bebeğin beslenmesindeki en önemli etken anne sütüdür. İçerisindeki birçok öge sayesinde hastalıklara karşı bebeği korumaktadır. Aynı etki emziren anneler için de geçerlidir. Emzirme, anne için fizyolojik ve psikolojik koruma sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle anne sütü almak bebek için, emzirmek ise anne için insani bir haktır. İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi ile Çocuk Haklarına Dair Birleşmiş Milletler Sözleşmesi bu hakların uluslararası alanda korunmasını şart koşmaktadır. Buna rağmen ekonomik eşitsizlik, cinsiyetçi yaklaşım, hukuksal sorunlar veya sosyokültürel etmenler nedeniyle bu haklar ihlal edilmektedir. Bu nedenle kapsamlı araştırmaların yapılması, kanunların güçlendirilmesi ve denetimin sağlanması gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede amaç, çocuk ve kadın hakları açısından anne sütü ve emzirmenin önemi tartışmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kadın Hakları, Çocuk Hakları, Anne Sütü, Emzirme, Beslenme

WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF CHILDREN'S AND WOMEN'S RIGHTS; BREASTMILK AND BREASTFEEDING

Öz

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that all people have equal rights to life. These rights include the right to health, nutrition and protection. Breast milk is the most important factor in a baby's nutrition. Thanks to many elements in it, it protects the baby against diseases. The same effect applies to breastfeeding mothers. Breastfeeding provides physiological and psychological protection for the mother. Therefore, breastfeeding is a human right for the baby and breastfeeding is a human right for the mother. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child require the protection of these rights in the international arena. However, these rights are violated due to economic inequality, sexist approach, legal problems or socio-cultural factors. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct comprehensive research, strengthen the laws and ensure supervision. The aim of this review is to discuss the importance of breast milk and breastfeeding in terms of children's and women's rights.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Women, Children, Breastmilk, Breastfeeding, Nutrition

Kaynakça

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