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AKUT VE KRONİK AĞRI YÖNETİMİNDE SANAL GERÇEKLİK UYGULAMASI

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 197 - 213, 02.12.2021

Öz

Ağrı her bireyin yaşamının bir çok döneminde deneyimlediği bir durumdur. Ağrı süresine göre akut ve kronik ağrı olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Ağrının önlenmesinde farmakolojik, non-farmakolojik ve cerrahi yöntemler uygulanmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerin gerçekleştirilmesinde ve ağrının yönetiminde hemşirelere büyük sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Hemşirelerin uyguladığı non-farmakolojik yöntemlerden biri de dikkati başka yöne çekme stratejisidir. Bu amaçla kullanılan ve son yıllarda ilgi çeken yöntemlerden biri sanal gerçeklik uygulamasıdır. Hem yetişkinlerde hem de pediatrik hastalarda akut ve kronik ağrıyı yönetmek amacıyla sanal gerçeklik yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmalar yürütülmektedir. Bu nedenle akut ve kronik ağrı yönetiminde dikkati başka yöne çekme yöntemlerinden biri olan sanal gerçeklik uygulamasına yönelik bir değerlendirme yapmak amacıyla bu derleme çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmadpour, N., Randall, H., Choksi, H., Gao, A., Vaughan, C.ve Poronnik, P. (2019). Virtual Reality interventions for acute and chronic pain management. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 114, 105568.
  • Akin, B., Yilmaz Kocak, M., Küçükaydın, Z.ve Güzel, K. (2021). The Effect of Showing Images of the Foetus with the Virtual Reality Glass During Labour Process on Labour Pain, Birth Perception and Anxiety. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 30:2301–2308.
  • Ang, S. P., Montuori, M., Trimba, Y., Maldari, N., Patel, D.ve Chen, Q. C. (2021). Recent Applications of Virtual Reality for the Management of Pain in Burn and Pediatric Patients. Current pain and headache reports, 25(1), 1-8.
  • Arane, K., Behboudi, A.ve Goldman, R. D. (2017). Virtual reality for pain and anxiety management in children. Canadian Family Physician, 63(12), 932-934.
  • Aslan, F.ve Badır, A. (2005). Ağrı kontrol gerçeği: Hemşirelerin ağrının doğası, değerlendirilmesi ve geçirilmesine ilişkin bilgi ve inançları. Ağrı, 17(2), 44-51.
  • Aştı, T. A.ve Karadağ, A. (2014). Hemşirelik Esasları Hemşirelik Bilimi ve Sanatı. İstanbul: Akademi Yayınları.
  • Bahat, H. S., Takasaki, H., Chen, X., Bet-Or, Y.ve Treleaven, J. (2015). Cervical kinematic training with and without interactive VR training for chronic neck pain–a randomized clinical trial. Manual therapy, 20(1), 68-78.
  • Basak, T., Duman, S.ve Demirtas, A. (2020). Distraction‐based relief of pain associated with peripheral intravenous catheterisation in adults: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(5-6), 770-777.
  • Bauer, M. E., Bell, C. L., Low, L. K., Hassett, A. L., Cassidy, R. B., Boyer, K. D.vd. (2019). Virtual Reality Analgesia in Labor: The VRAIL Pilot.
  • Benham, S., Kang, M.ve Grampurohit, N. (2019). Immersive virtual reality for the management of pain in community-dwelling older adults. OTJR: occupation, participation and health, 39(2), 90-96.
  • Blondell, R. D., Azadfard, M.ve Wisniewski, A. M. (2013). Pharmacologic therapy for acute pain. American family physician, 87(11), 766-772.
  • Carrougher, G. J., Hoffman, H. G., Nakamura, D., Lezotte, D., Soltani, M., Leahy, L.vd. (2009). The effect of virtual reality on pain and range of motion in adults with burn injuries. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 30(5), 785-791. Carter, G. T., Duong, V., Ho, S., Ngo, K. C., Greer, C. L.ve Weeks, D. L. (2014). Side effects of commonly prescribed analgesic medications. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America, 25(2), 457-470.
  • Chan, E., Foster, S., Sambell, R.ve Leong, P. (2018). Clinical efficacy of virtual reality for acute procedural pain management: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 13(7), e0200987.
  • Chan, E., Hovenden, M., Ramage, E., Ling, N., Pham, J. H., Rahim, A.vd. (2019). Virtual reality for pediatric needle procedural pain: two randomized clinical trials. The Journal of pediatrics, 209, 160-167. e164.
  • Chen, F.-Q., Leng, Y.-F., Ge, J.-F., Wang, D.-W., Li, C., Chen, B.vd. (2020). Effectiveness of virtual reality in nursing education: meta-analysis. Journal of medical Internet research, 22(9), e18290.
  • Chou, R., Gordon, D. B., de Leon-Casasola, O. A., Rosenberg, J. M., Bickler, S., Brennan, T.vd. (2016). Management of Postoperative Pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American pain society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' committee on regional anesthesia, executive committee, and administrative council. The journal of pain, 17(2), 131-157.
  • Christiaens, G. (2003). Independent nursing interventions for pain management. Home Health Care Management & Practice, 15(3), 212-214.
  • Collado-Mateo, D., Dominguez-Muñoz, F. J., Adsuar, J. C., Garcia-Gordillo, M. A.ve Gusi, N. (2017). Effects of exergames on quality of life, pain, and disease effect in women with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 98(9), 1725-1731.
  • Dascal, J., Reid, M., IsHak, W. W., Spiegel, B., Recacho, J., Rosen, B.vd. (2017). Virtual reality and medical inpatients: a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Innovations in clinical neuroscience, 14(1-2), 14.
  • Dunn, J., Yeo, E., Moghaddampour, P., Chau, B.ve Humbert, S. (2017). Virtual and augmented reality in the treatment of phantom limb pain: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation, 40(4), 595-601.
  • Florence, C., Luo, F., Xu, L.ve Zhou, C. (2016). The economic burden of prescription opioid overdose, abuse and dependence in the United States, 2013. Medical care, 54(10), 901.
  • Frey, D. P., Bauer, M. E., Bell, C. L., Low, L. K., Hassett, A. L., Cassidy, R. B.vd. (2019). Virtual reality analgesia in labor: the VRAIL pilot study—a preliminary randomized controlled trial suggesting benefit of immersive virtual reality analgesia in unmedicated laboring women. Anesthesia & analgesia, 128(6), e93-e96.
  • Gandhi, K., Heitz, J. W.ve Viscusi, E. R. (2011). Challenges in acute pain management. Anesthesiology clinics, 29(2), 291-309.
  • Gold, J. I., Belmont, K. A.ve Thomas, D. A. (2007). The neurobiology of virtual reality pain attenuation. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(4), 536-544.
  • Gold, J. I.ve Mahrer, N. E. (2018). Is virtual reality ready for prime time in the medical space? A randomized control trial of pediatric virtual reality for acute procedural pain management. Journal of pediatric psychology, 43(3), 266-275.
  • Gordon, D. B.ve Ward, S. E. (1995). Correcting patient misconceptions about pain. The American journal of nursing, 95(7), 43-45.
  • Gregory, J.ve McGowan, L. (2016). An examination of the prevalence of acute pain for hospitalised adult patients: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(5-6), 583-598.
  • Guo, C., Deng, H.ve Yang, J. (2015). Effect of virtual reality distraction on pain among patients with hand injury undergoing dressing change. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(1-2), 115-120.
  • Hoffman, H. G., Chambers, G. T., Meyer III, W. J., Arceneaux, L. L., Russell, W. J., Seibel, E. J.vd. (2011). Virtual reality as an adjunctive non-pharmacologic analgesic for acute burn pain during medical procedures. Annals of behavioral medicine, 41(2), 183-191.
  • Hoffman, H. G., Doctor, J. N., Patterson, D. R., Carrougher, G. J.ve Furness III, T. A. (2000). Virtual reality as an adjunctive pain control during burn wound care in adolescent patients. Pain, 85(1-2), 305-309.
  • Hoffman, H. G., Meyer III, W. J., Ramirez, M., Roberts, L., Seibel, E. J., Atzori, B.vd. (2014). Feasibility of articulated arm mounted Oculus Rift Virtual Reality goggles for adjunctive pain control during occupational therapy in pediatric burn patients. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(6), 397-401.
  • Hoffman, H. G., Patterson, D. R.ve Carrougher, G. J. (2000). Use of virtual reality for adjunctive treatment of adult burn pain during physical therapy: a controlled study. The Clinical journal of pain, 16(3), 244-250.
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  • Hoffman, H. G., Rodriguez, R. A., Gonzalez, M., Bernardy, M., Peña, R., Beck, W.vd. (2019). Immersive virtual reality as an adjunctive non-opioid analgesic for pre-dominantly Latin American children with large severe burn wounds during burn wound cleaning in the intensive care unit: a pilot study. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 13, 262.
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  • Lei, C., Sunzi, K., Dai, F., Liu, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, B.vd. (2019). Effects of virtual reality rehabilitation training on gait and balance in patients with Parkinson's disease: A systematic review. PloS one, 14(11), e0224819.
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  • Maani, C. V., Hoffman, H. G., Morrow, M., Maiers, A., Gaylord, K., McGhee, L. L.vd. (2011). Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement of combat-related burn injuries using robot-like arm mounted VR goggles. The Journal of trauma, 71(1 0), S125.
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  • McSherry, T., Atterbury, M., Gartner, S., Helmold, E., Searles, D. M.ve Schulman, C. (2018). Randomized, crossover study of immersive virtual reality to decrease opioid use during painful wound care procedures in adults. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 39(2), 278-285.
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  • Özkan, T. K.ve Polat, F. (2020). The effect of virtual reality and kaleidoscope on pain and anxiety levels during venipuncture in children. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 35(2), 206-211.
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VIRTUAL REALITY APPLICATION IN ACUTE AND CHRONIC PAIN MANAGEMENT

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 197 - 213, 02.12.2021

Öz

Pain is a condition that every individual experiences at many stages of his life. According to the duration of pain, it is classified as acute and chronic pain. Pharmacological, non-pharmacological and surgical methods are used in the prevention of pain. Nurses have great responsibilities in the realization of these methods and in the management of pain. One of the non-pharmacological methods used by nurses is the distraction strategy. One of the methods used for this purpose and attracting attention in recent years is the virtual reality application. There are researches using virtual reality method to manage acute and chronic pain in both adults and pediatric patients. For this reason, this review study was carried out in order to evaluate the virtual reality application, which is one of the distraction methods to cope with acute and chronic pain.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmadpour, N., Randall, H., Choksi, H., Gao, A., Vaughan, C.ve Poronnik, P. (2019). Virtual Reality interventions for acute and chronic pain management. The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 114, 105568.
  • Akin, B., Yilmaz Kocak, M., Küçükaydın, Z.ve Güzel, K. (2021). The Effect of Showing Images of the Foetus with the Virtual Reality Glass During Labour Process on Labour Pain, Birth Perception and Anxiety. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 30:2301–2308.
  • Ang, S. P., Montuori, M., Trimba, Y., Maldari, N., Patel, D.ve Chen, Q. C. (2021). Recent Applications of Virtual Reality for the Management of Pain in Burn and Pediatric Patients. Current pain and headache reports, 25(1), 1-8.
  • Arane, K., Behboudi, A.ve Goldman, R. D. (2017). Virtual reality for pain and anxiety management in children. Canadian Family Physician, 63(12), 932-934.
  • Aslan, F.ve Badır, A. (2005). Ağrı kontrol gerçeği: Hemşirelerin ağrının doğası, değerlendirilmesi ve geçirilmesine ilişkin bilgi ve inançları. Ağrı, 17(2), 44-51.
  • Aştı, T. A.ve Karadağ, A. (2014). Hemşirelik Esasları Hemşirelik Bilimi ve Sanatı. İstanbul: Akademi Yayınları.
  • Bahat, H. S., Takasaki, H., Chen, X., Bet-Or, Y.ve Treleaven, J. (2015). Cervical kinematic training with and without interactive VR training for chronic neck pain–a randomized clinical trial. Manual therapy, 20(1), 68-78.
  • Basak, T., Duman, S.ve Demirtas, A. (2020). Distraction‐based relief of pain associated with peripheral intravenous catheterisation in adults: a randomised controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(5-6), 770-777.
  • Bauer, M. E., Bell, C. L., Low, L. K., Hassett, A. L., Cassidy, R. B., Boyer, K. D.vd. (2019). Virtual Reality Analgesia in Labor: The VRAIL Pilot.
  • Benham, S., Kang, M.ve Grampurohit, N. (2019). Immersive virtual reality for the management of pain in community-dwelling older adults. OTJR: occupation, participation and health, 39(2), 90-96.
  • Blondell, R. D., Azadfard, M.ve Wisniewski, A. M. (2013). Pharmacologic therapy for acute pain. American family physician, 87(11), 766-772.
  • Carrougher, G. J., Hoffman, H. G., Nakamura, D., Lezotte, D., Soltani, M., Leahy, L.vd. (2009). The effect of virtual reality on pain and range of motion in adults with burn injuries. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 30(5), 785-791. Carter, G. T., Duong, V., Ho, S., Ngo, K. C., Greer, C. L.ve Weeks, D. L. (2014). Side effects of commonly prescribed analgesic medications. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America, 25(2), 457-470.
  • Chan, E., Foster, S., Sambell, R.ve Leong, P. (2018). Clinical efficacy of virtual reality for acute procedural pain management: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 13(7), e0200987.
  • Chan, E., Hovenden, M., Ramage, E., Ling, N., Pham, J. H., Rahim, A.vd. (2019). Virtual reality for pediatric needle procedural pain: two randomized clinical trials. The Journal of pediatrics, 209, 160-167. e164.
  • Chen, F.-Q., Leng, Y.-F., Ge, J.-F., Wang, D.-W., Li, C., Chen, B.vd. (2020). Effectiveness of virtual reality in nursing education: meta-analysis. Journal of medical Internet research, 22(9), e18290.
  • Chou, R., Gordon, D. B., de Leon-Casasola, O. A., Rosenberg, J. M., Bickler, S., Brennan, T.vd. (2016). Management of Postoperative Pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American pain society, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, and the American Society of Anesthesiologists' committee on regional anesthesia, executive committee, and administrative council. The journal of pain, 17(2), 131-157.
  • Christiaens, G. (2003). Independent nursing interventions for pain management. Home Health Care Management & Practice, 15(3), 212-214.
  • Collado-Mateo, D., Dominguez-Muñoz, F. J., Adsuar, J. C., Garcia-Gordillo, M. A.ve Gusi, N. (2017). Effects of exergames on quality of life, pain, and disease effect in women with fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 98(9), 1725-1731.
  • Dascal, J., Reid, M., IsHak, W. W., Spiegel, B., Recacho, J., Rosen, B.vd. (2017). Virtual reality and medical inpatients: a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Innovations in clinical neuroscience, 14(1-2), 14.
  • Dunn, J., Yeo, E., Moghaddampour, P., Chau, B.ve Humbert, S. (2017). Virtual and augmented reality in the treatment of phantom limb pain: A literature review. NeuroRehabilitation, 40(4), 595-601.
  • Florence, C., Luo, F., Xu, L.ve Zhou, C. (2016). The economic burden of prescription opioid overdose, abuse and dependence in the United States, 2013. Medical care, 54(10), 901.
  • Frey, D. P., Bauer, M. E., Bell, C. L., Low, L. K., Hassett, A. L., Cassidy, R. B.vd. (2019). Virtual reality analgesia in labor: the VRAIL pilot study—a preliminary randomized controlled trial suggesting benefit of immersive virtual reality analgesia in unmedicated laboring women. Anesthesia & analgesia, 128(6), e93-e96.
  • Gandhi, K., Heitz, J. W.ve Viscusi, E. R. (2011). Challenges in acute pain management. Anesthesiology clinics, 29(2), 291-309.
  • Gold, J. I., Belmont, K. A.ve Thomas, D. A. (2007). The neurobiology of virtual reality pain attenuation. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10(4), 536-544.
  • Gold, J. I.ve Mahrer, N. E. (2018). Is virtual reality ready for prime time in the medical space? A randomized control trial of pediatric virtual reality for acute procedural pain management. Journal of pediatric psychology, 43(3), 266-275.
  • Gordon, D. B.ve Ward, S. E. (1995). Correcting patient misconceptions about pain. The American journal of nursing, 95(7), 43-45.
  • Gregory, J.ve McGowan, L. (2016). An examination of the prevalence of acute pain for hospitalised adult patients: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(5-6), 583-598.
  • Guo, C., Deng, H.ve Yang, J. (2015). Effect of virtual reality distraction on pain among patients with hand injury undergoing dressing change. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 24(1-2), 115-120.
  • Hoffman, H. G., Chambers, G. T., Meyer III, W. J., Arceneaux, L. L., Russell, W. J., Seibel, E. J.vd. (2011). Virtual reality as an adjunctive non-pharmacologic analgesic for acute burn pain during medical procedures. Annals of behavioral medicine, 41(2), 183-191.
  • Hoffman, H. G., Doctor, J. N., Patterson, D. R., Carrougher, G. J.ve Furness III, T. A. (2000). Virtual reality as an adjunctive pain control during burn wound care in adolescent patients. Pain, 85(1-2), 305-309.
  • Hoffman, H. G., Meyer III, W. J., Ramirez, M., Roberts, L., Seibel, E. J., Atzori, B.vd. (2014). Feasibility of articulated arm mounted Oculus Rift Virtual Reality goggles for adjunctive pain control during occupational therapy in pediatric burn patients. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(6), 397-401.
  • Hoffman, H. G., Patterson, D. R.ve Carrougher, G. J. (2000). Use of virtual reality for adjunctive treatment of adult burn pain during physical therapy: a controlled study. The Clinical journal of pain, 16(3), 244-250.
  • Hoffman, H. G., Patterson, D. R., Seibel, E., Soltani, M., Jewett-Leahy, L.ve Sharar, S. R. (2008). Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement in the hydrotank. The Clinical journal of pain, 24(4), 299-304.
  • Hoffman, H. G., Richards, T. L., Coda, B., Bills, A. R., Blough, D., Richards, A. L.vd. (2004). Modulation of thermal pain-related brain activity with virtual reality: evidence from fMRI. Neuroreport, 15(8), 1245-1248.
  • Hoffman, H. G., Richards, T. L., Van Oostrom, T., Coda, B. A., Jensen, M. P., Blough, D. K.vd. (2007). The analgesic effects of opioids and immersive virtual reality distraction: evidence from subjective and functional brain imaging assessments. Anesthesia & analgesia, 105(6), 1776-1783.
  • Hoffman, H. G., Rodriguez, R. A., Gonzalez, M., Bernardy, M., Peña, R., Beck, W.vd. (2019). Immersive virtual reality as an adjunctive non-opioid analgesic for pre-dominantly Latin American children with large severe burn wounds during burn wound cleaning in the intensive care unit: a pilot study. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 13, 262.
  • Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T.ve Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive therapy and research, 36(5), 427-440.
  • International Association for the Study of Pain, I. (1986). Classification of chronic pain: introduction. . Pain, 24, 3-8. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(86)90107-7
  • International Association for the Study of Pain, I. (Erişim Tarihi: 04.08.21).
  • JahaniShoorab, N., Zagami, S. E., Nahvi, A., Mazluom, S. R., Golmakani, N., Talebi, M.vd. (2015). The effect of virtual reality on pain in primiparity women during episiotomy repair: a randomize clinical trial. Iranian journal of medical sciences, 40(3), 219.
  • Johnson, T., Bauler, L., Vos, D., Hifko, A., Garg, P., Ahmed, M.vd. (2020). Virtual reality use for symptom management in palliative care: a pilot study to assess user perceptions. Journal of palliative medicine, 23(9), 1233-1238.
  • Keefe, F. J., Huling, D. A., Coggins, M. J., Keefe, D. F., Rosenthal, M. Z., Herr, N. R.vd. (2012). Virtual reality for persistent pain: a new direction for behavioral pain management. Pain, 153(11), 2163.
  • Kim, B., Loke, Y.-H., Mass, P., Irwin, M. R., Capeland, C., Olivieri, L.vd. (2020). A novel virtual reality medical image display system for group discussions of congenital heart disease: development and usability testing. JMIR cardio, 4(1), e20633.
  • Law, E. F., Dahlquist, L. M., Sil, S., Weiss, K. E., Herbert, L. J., Wohlheiter, K.vd. (2010). Videogame distraction using virtual reality technology for children experiencing cold pressor pain: the role of cognitive processing. Journal of pediatric psychology, 36(1), 84-94.
  • Lei, C., Sunzi, K., Dai, F., Liu, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, B.vd. (2019). Effects of virtual reality rehabilitation training on gait and balance in patients with Parkinson's disease: A systematic review. PloS one, 14(11), e0224819.
  • Li, A., Montaño, Z., Chen, V. J.ve Gold, J. I. (2011). Virtual reality and pain management: current trends and future directions. Pain management, 1(2), 147-157.
  • Maani, C. V., Hoffman, H. G., Morrow, M., Maiers, A., Gaylord, K., McGhee, L. L.vd. (2011). Virtual reality pain control during burn wound debridement of combat-related burn injuries using robot-like arm mounted VR goggles. The Journal of trauma, 71(1 0), S125.
  • Mallari, B., Spaeth, E. K., Goh, H.ve Boyd, B. S. (2019). Virtual reality as an analgesic for acute and chronic pain in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of pain research, 12, 2053.
  • Malloy, K. M.ve Milling, L. S. (2010). The effectiveness of virtual reality distraction for pain reduction: a systematic review. Clinical psychology review, 30(8), 1011-1018.
  • Matamala-Gomez, M., Donegan, T., Bottiroli, S., Sandrini, G., Sanchez-Vives, M. V.ve Tassorelli, C. (2019). Immersive virtual reality and virtual embodiment for pain relief. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 13, 279.
  • McSherry, T., Atterbury, M., Gartner, S., Helmold, E., Searles, D. M.ve Schulman, C. (2018). Randomized, crossover study of immersive virtual reality to decrease opioid use during painful wound care procedures in adults. Journal of Burn Care & Research, 39(2), 278-285.
  • Mosso-Vázquez, J. L., Gao, K., Wiederhold, B. K.ve Wiederhold, M. D. (2014). Virtual reality for pain management in cardiac surgery. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(6), 371-378.
  • Noble, M., Treadwell, J. R., Tregear, S. J., Coates, V. H., Wiffen, P. J., Akafomo, C.vd. (2010). Long‐term opioid management for chronic noncancer pain. Cochrane database of systematic reviews(1).
  • Ong, C. S., Krishnan, A., Huang, C. Y., Spevak, P., Vricella, L., Hibino, N.vd. (2018). Role of virtual reality in congenital heart disease. Congenital Heart Disease, 13(3), 357-361. doi:10.1111/chd.12587
  • Özkan, T. K.ve Polat, F. (2020). The effect of virtual reality and kaleidoscope on pain and anxiety levels during venipuncture in children. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing, 35(2), 206-211.
  • Pasero, C.ve McCaffery, M. (2000). When patients can't report pain. AJN The American Journal of Nursing, 100(9), 22-23.
  • Pensieri, C.ve Pennacchini, M. (2016). Virtual reality in medicine. In Handbook on 3D3C Platforms (pp. 353-401): Springer.
  • Persky, S.ve Lewis, M. A. (2019). Advancing science and practice using immersive virtual reality: what behavioral medicine has to offer. Translational behavioral medicine, 9(6), 1040-1046.
  • Piskorz, J.ve Czub, M. (2018). Effectiveness of a virtual reality intervention to minimize pediatric stress and pain intensity during venipuncture. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 23(1), e12201.
  • Pourmand, A., Davis, S., Lee, D., Barber, S.ve Sikka, N. (2017). Emerging utility of virtual reality as a multidisciplinary tool in clinical medicine. Games for health journal, 6(5), 263-270.
  • Pourmand, A., Davis, S., Marchak, A., Whiteside, T.ve Sikka, N. (2018). Virtual reality as a clinical tool for pain management. Current pain and headache reports, 22(8), 1-6.
  • Qian, J., McDonough, D. J.ve Gao, Z. (2020). The Effectiveness of virtual reality exercise on individual’s physiological, psychological and rehabilitative outcomes: A systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(11), 4133.
  • Rosenblum, A., Marsch, L. A., Joseph, H.ve Portenoy, R. K. (2008). Opioids and the treatment of chronic pain: controversies, current status, and future directions. Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 16(5), 405.
  • Rutledge, T., Velez, D., Depp, C., McQuaid, J. R., Wong, G., Jones III, R. C. W.vd. (2019). A virtual reality intervention for the treatment of phantom limb pain: development and feasibility results. Pain Medicine, 20(10), 2051-2059.
  • Shetty, V., Suresh, L. R.ve Hegde, A. M. (2019). Effect of virtual reality distraction on pain and anxiety during dental treatment in 5 to 8 year old children. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 43(2), 97-102.
  • Smith, V., Warty, R. R., Sursas, J. A., Payne, O., Nair, A., Krishnan, S.vd. (2020). The effectiveness of virtual reality in managing acute pain and anxiety for medical inpatients: systematic review. Journal of medical Internet research, 22(11), e17980.
  • Spiegel, B., Fuller, G., Lopez, M., Dupuy, T., Noah, B., Howard, A.vd. (2019). Virtual reality for management of pain in hospitalized patients: A randomized comparative effectiveness trial. PloS one, 14(8). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219115
  • StatesInc., F. o. S. M. B. o. t. U. (2005). Model policy for the use of controlled substances for the treatment of pain. Journal of Pain and Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy, 19(2), 73.
  • Stewart, W. F., Ricci, J. A., Chee, E., Morganstein, D.ve Lipton, R. (2003). Lost productive time and cost due to common pain conditions in the US workforce. Jama, 290(18), 2443-2454.
  • Sutherland, J., Belec, J., Sheikh, A., Chepelev, L., Althobaity, W., Chow, B. J. W.vd. (2019). Applying Modern Virtual and Augmented Reality Technologies to Medical Images and Models. Journal of Digital Imaging, 32(1), 38-53. doi:10.1007/s10278-018-0122-7
  • Tack, C. (2021). Virtual reality and chronic low back pain. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 16(6), 637-645.
  • Triberti, S., Repetto, C.ve Riva, G. (2014). Psychological factors influencing the effectiveness of virtual reality–based analgesia: a systematic review. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(6), 335-345.
  • Trost, Z., Zielke, M., Guck, A., Nowlin, L., Zakhidov, D., France, C. R.vd. (2015). The promise and challenge of virtual gaming technologies for chronic pain: the case of graded exposure for low back pain. Pain management, 5(3), 197-206.
  • Wall, P. D.ve Melzack, R. (1965). Pain mechanisms-A new theory.
  • Walther-Larsen, S., Petersen, T., Friis, S. M., Aagaard, G., Drivenes, B.ve Opstrup, P. (2019). Immersive virtual reality for pediatric procedural pain: a randomized clinical trial. Hospital pediatrics, 9(7), 501-507.
  • Wardhan, R.ve Chelly, J. (2017). Recent advances in acute pain management: understanding the mechanisms of acute pain, the prescription of opioids, and the role of multimodal pain therapy. F1000Research, 6.
  • Wiederhold, B. K., Soomro, A., Riva, G.ve Wiederhold, M. D. (2014). Future directions: advances and implications of virtual environments designed for pain management. In: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 140 Huguenot Street, 3rd Floor New Rochelle, NY 10801 USA.
  • Won, A. S., Bailey, J., Bailenson, J., Tataru, C., Yoon, I. A.ve Golianu, B. (2017). Immersive virtual reality for pediatric pain. Children, 4(7), 52.
  • Yiannakopoulou, E., Nikiteas, N., Perrea, D.ve Tsigris, C. (2015). Virtual reality simulators and training in laparoscopic surgery. International Journal of Surgery, 13, 60-64. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.11.014
  • Zeng, Y., Zhang, J.-E., Cheng, A. S., Cheng, H.ve Wefel, J. S. (2019). Meta-analysis of the efficacy of virtual reality–based interventions in cancer-related symptom management. Integrative cancer therapies, 18, 1534735419871108.
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Derleme Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mine Yılmaz Koçak 0000-0002-2980-9976

Hatice Kaya Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8427-0125

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ağustos 2021
Kabul Tarihi 3 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz Koçak, M., & Kaya, H. (2021). AKUT VE KRONİK AĞRI YÖNETİMİNDE SANAL GERÇEKLİK UYGULAMASI. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, 2(2), 197-213.